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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Tarım ve Ormancılık

Burada SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "yarı kurak", "sulama", "malç" vb. gibi tarım ve ormancılıkla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

ekin biçmek

ekin biçmek

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

ekip biçmek

ekip biçmek

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
to yield
[fiil]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sağlamak

sağlamak

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
to plow
[fiil]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

saban sürmek

saban sürmek

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
to hoe
[fiil]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

çapalamak

çapalamak

to till
[fiil]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

toprağı işlemek, toprağı sürmek

toprağı işlemek, toprağı sürmek

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gübre

gübre

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

sulama, irigasyon

sulama, irigasyon

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

sızma, iltihaplanma

sızma, iltihaplanma

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

yağış, precipitation

yağış, precipitation

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
semiarid
[sıfat]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

yarı kurak, yarı kurak iklim

yarı kurak, yarı kurak iklim

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
coniferous
[sıfat]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

kozalaklı

kozalaklı

deciduous
[sıfat]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

yapraklarını döken

yapraklarını döken

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

ormancılık, ağaçlandırma

ormancılık, ağaçlandırma

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

ortaçılık, paylaşım tarımı

ortaçılık, paylaşım tarımı

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

hassas tarım, doğru tarım

hassas tarım, doğru tarım

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

tarımsal hayvancılık, agropastoralizm

tarımsal hayvancılık, agropastoralizm

seedling
[isim]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

fidan, çekirdek filizi

fidan, çekirdek filizi

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
organic
[sıfat]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

doğal, organik

doğal, organik

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

böcek ilacı

böcek ilacı

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
pesticide
[isim]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

haşere ilacı

haşere ilacı

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
herbicide
[isim]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

bitkileri yok eden madde

bitkileri yok eden madde

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

teraslamak, teras yaparak düzleştirmek

teraslamak, teras yaparak düzleştirmek

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
manure
[isim]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gübre

gübre

compost
[isim]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

gübre

gübre

mulch
[isim]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

malç

malç

duff
[isim]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

kompost, çürüyen organik madde

kompost, çürüyen organik madde

to weed
[fiil]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

yabani otları ayıklamak

yabani otları ayıklamak

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
to cross
[fiil]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
blight
[isim]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

afet

afet

vermin
[isim]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

haşarat

haşarat

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
prairie
[isim]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

geniş çayırlık arazi

geniş çayırlık arazi

logging
[isim]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

kerestecilik

kerestecilik

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

bulaşma, istila

bulaşma, istila

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
agrarian
[sıfat]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

tarımsal

tarımsal

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
wasteland
[isim]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

çorak arazi, çökmüş bölge

çorak arazi, çökmüş bölge

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
granary
[isim]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

tahıl ambarı

tahıl ambarı

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

Hidroponi, Topraksız tarım

Hidroponi, Topraksız tarım

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofikasyon, besinlenme

eutrofikasyon, besinlenme

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
millet
[isim]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

darı

darı

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
maize
[isim]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

mısır

mısır

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
squash
[isim]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

cucurbita

cucurbita

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
safflower
[isim]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

aspir

aspir

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

karnabahar

karnabahar

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
milfoil
[isim]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

saz, su yoncası

saz, su yoncası

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
birch
[isim]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

hazelnut, duru

hazelnut, duru

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
hypha
[isim]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifal, hif

hifal, hif

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
asparagus
[isim]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

kuşkonmaz

kuşkonmaz

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
gourd
[isim]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

şalgam, kabak

şalgam, kabak

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
radish
[isim]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

turp

turp

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
hemlock
[isim]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

çam, sığla

çam, sığla

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
legume
[isim]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

baklagiller

baklagiller

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[isim]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

semizotu

semizotu

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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