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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Tarım ve Ormancılık

Burada SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "yarı kurak", "sulama", "malç" vb. gibi tarım ve ormancılıkla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

ekin biçmek

ekin biçmek

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

ekip biçmek

ekip biçmek

to yield
[fiil]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

sağlamak

sağlamak

to plow
[fiil]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

saban sürmek

saban sürmek

to till
[fiil]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

toprağı işlemek, toprağı sürmek

toprağı işlemek, toprağı sürmek

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

gübre

gübre

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

sulama, irigasyon

sulama, irigasyon

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

yağış, precipitation

yağış, precipitation

semiarid
[sıfat]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

yarı kurak, yarı kurak iklim

yarı kurak, yarı kurak iklim

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

ormancılık, ağaçlandırma

ormancılık, ağaçlandırma

seedling
[isim]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

fidan, çekirdek filizi

fidan, çekirdek filizi

organic
[sıfat]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

doğal, organik

doğal, organik

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

böcek ilacı

böcek ilacı

pesticide
[isim]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

haşere ilacı

haşere ilacı

herbicide
[isim]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

bitkileri yok eden madde

bitkileri yok eden madde

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

teraslamak, teras yaparak düzleştirmek

teraslamak, teras yaparak düzleştirmek

to weed
[fiil]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

yabani otları ayıklamak

yabani otları ayıklamak

to cross
[fiil]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

vermin
[isim]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

haşarat

haşarat

logging
[isim]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

kerestecilik

kerestecilik

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

bulaşma, istila

bulaşma, istila

agrarian
[sıfat]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

tarımsal

tarımsal

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
wasteland
[isim]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

çorak arazi, çökmüş bölge

çorak arazi, çökmüş bölge

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

Hidroponi, Topraksız tarım

Hidroponi, Topraksız tarım

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofikasyon, besinlenme

eutrofikasyon, besinlenme

millet
[isim]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

darı

darı

maize
[isim]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

mısır

mısır

squash
[isim]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

cucurbita

cucurbita

safflower
[isim]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

aspir

aspir

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

karnabahar

karnabahar

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
milfoil
[isim]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

saz, su yoncası

saz, su yoncası

birch
[isim]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

hazelnut, duru

hazelnut, duru

hypha
[isim]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifal, hif

hifal, hif

asparagus
[isim]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

kuşkonmaz

kuşkonmaz

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
gourd
[isim]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

şalgam, kabak

şalgam, kabak

radish
[isim]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

turp

turp

hemlock
[isim]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

çam, sığla

çam, sığla

legume
[isim]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

baklagiller

baklagiller

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[isim]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

semizotu

semizotu

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