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自然科学SAT - 农林业

在这里,您将学习一些与农业和林业相关的英语单词,例如“semiarid”、“irrigation”、“mulch”等,您将需要这些单词来提高 SAT 成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
[动词]

to cut and collect a crop

收割, 采收

收割, 采收

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to cultivate
[动词]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

耕作, 栽培

耕作, 栽培

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to yield
[动词]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

生产, 产出

生产, 产出

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to plow
[动词]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

耕作, 翻耕

耕作, 翻耕

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to till
[动词]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

耕作, 翻土

耕作, 翻土

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fertilizer
[名词]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

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irrigation
[名词]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

灌溉, 灌溉系统

灌溉, 灌溉系统

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the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

降水量, 降水

降水量, 降水

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semiarid
[形容词]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

半干旱的, 半干燥的

半干旱的, 半干燥的

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silviculture
[名词]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

林业管理, 林木培育

林业管理, 林木培育

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seedling
[名词]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

苗, 幼苗

苗, 幼苗

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organic
[形容词]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

有机的, 无农药的

有机的, 无农药的

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insecticide
[名词]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

杀虫剂, 灭虫剂

杀虫剂, 灭虫剂

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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

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herbicide
[名词]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂, 植物杀灭剂

除草剂, 植物杀灭剂

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to terrace
[动词]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

修建梯田, 进行梯田化

修建梯田, 进行梯田化

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to weed
[动词]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

除草, 除去杂草

除草, 除去杂草

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to cross
[动词]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

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vermin
[名词]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 有害动物

害虫, 有害动物

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logging
[名词]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

伐木, 采伐

伐木, 采伐

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infestation
[名词]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

虫害, 侵扰

虫害, 侵扰

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agrarian
[形容词]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

农业的, 农耕的

农业的, 农耕的

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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wasteland
[名词]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

荒地, 废土

荒地, 废土

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hydroponics
[名词]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

水培, 无土栽培

水培, 无土栽培

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the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

富营养化, 富营养现象

富营养化, 富营养现象

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millet
[名词]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

小米, 粟米

小米, 粟米

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maize
[名词]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

玉米,  maize(美式英语)

玉米, maize(美式英语)

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squash
[名词]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

南瓜, 西葫芦

南瓜, 西葫芦

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safflower
[名词]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

红花, 藏红花

红花, 藏红花

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cauliflower
[名词]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

花椰菜, 菜花

花椰菜, 菜花

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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milfoil
[名词]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

米草, 凤凤草

米草, 凤凤草

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birch
[名词]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

桦树, 白桦树

桦树, 白桦树

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hypha
[名词]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

菌丝, 菌丝体

菌丝, 菌丝体

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asparagus
[名词]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

芦笋, 天门冬

芦笋, 天门冬

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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gourd
[名词]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

葫芦, 瓜

葫芦, 瓜

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radish
[名词]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

萝卜, 氽影

萝卜, 氽影

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hemlock
[名词]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

铁杉, 西部黑云杉

铁杉, 西部黑云杉

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legume
[名词]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

豆类, 荚果

豆类, 荚果

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[名词]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

马齿苋, 紫背天葱

马齿苋, 紫背天葱

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