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SAT Natural Sciences - Agriculture and Forestry

Here you will learn some English words related to agriculture and forestry, such as "semiarid", "irrigation", "mulch", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

to cut and collect a crop

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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

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to yield
[Verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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to plow
[Verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

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to till
[Verb]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
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a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

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the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

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the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

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semiarid
[Adjective]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
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the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

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seedling
[noun]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

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organic
[Adjective]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

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a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

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pesticide
[noun]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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herbicide
[noun]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

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to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

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to weed
[Verb]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
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to cross
[Verb]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

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vermin
[noun]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

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logging
[noun]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

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the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

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agrarian
[Adjective]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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wasteland
[noun]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
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a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

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the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

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millet
[noun]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

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maize
[noun]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

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squash
[noun]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

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safflower
[noun]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

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the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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milfoil
[noun]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
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birch
[noun]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

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hypha
[noun]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

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asparagus
[noun]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
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gourd
[noun]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

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radish
[noun]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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hemlock
[noun]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

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legume
[noun]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[noun]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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