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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Rolnictwo i Leśnictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rolnictwem i leśnictwem, takich jak „semiarid”, „irriation”, „mulch” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
[Czasownik]

to cut and collect a crop

zbierać, żelić

zbierać, żelić

to cultivate
[Czasownik]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

uprawiać, hodować

uprawiać, hodować

to yield
[Czasownik]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produkuje, daje

produkuje, daje

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
to plow
[Czasownik]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orać, pługować

orać, pługować

to till
[Czasownik]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

orkować, przygotowywać glebę

orkować, przygotowywać glebę

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
fertilizer
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

nawóz, dofertilizacja

nawóz, dofertilizacja

irrigation
[Rzeczownik]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

nawadnianie, irygacja

nawadnianie, irygacja

precipitation
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

opad, opady atmosferyczne

opad, opady atmosferyczne

semiarid
[przymiotnik]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

półpustynny, półsuchy

półpustynny, półsuchy

silviculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

leśnictwo, sylwokultura

leśnictwo, sylwokultura

seedling
[Rzeczownik]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

siewka, sadzonka

siewka, sadzonka

organic
[przymiotnik]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiczny, ekologiczny

organiczny, ekologiczny

insecticide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy

pesticide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

herbicide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy

to terrace
[Czasownik]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terracować, wykańczać

terracować, wykańczać

to weed
[Czasownik]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

odchwaszczać, wyplewić

odchwaszczać, wyplewić

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
to cross
[Czasownik]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

vermin
[Rzeczownik]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

szkodniki, robactwo

szkodniki, robactwo

logging
[Rzeczownik]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

wycinka, logowanie

wycinka, logowanie

infestation
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestacja, zakażenie

infestacja, zakażenie

agrarian
[przymiotnik]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrarny, rolniczy

agrarny, rolniczy

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
wasteland
[Rzeczownik]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

łysa ziemia, bezużyteczny teren

łysa ziemia, bezużyteczny teren

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
hydroponics
[Rzeczownik]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hydroponika, hodowla hydroponiczna

hydroponika, hodowla hydroponiczna

eutrophication
[Rzeczownik]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizacja, przeżyźnienie wód

eutrofizacja, przeżyźnienie wód

millet
[Rzeczownik]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

proso, millet

proso, millet

maize
[Rzeczownik]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, maiz

kukurydza, maiz

squash
[Rzeczownik]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dynia, cukinia

dynia, cukinia

safflower
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

kłos szałwii, szałwia oleista

kłos szałwii, szałwia oleista

cauliflower
[Rzeczownik]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kalafior, kwiat kalafiora

kalafior, kwiat kalafiora

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
milfoil
[Rzeczownik]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

bylica, milfoi

bylica, milfoi

birch
[Rzeczownik]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

brzoza, brzozowy

brzoza, brzozowy

hypha
[Rzeczownik]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfa, nitek grzyba

hyfa, nitek grzyba

asparagus
[Rzeczownik]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

szparagi, asparagi

szparagi, asparagi

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
gourd
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dynia, tykwa

dynia, tykwa

radish
[Rzeczownik]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew

hemlock
[Rzeczownik]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

jodła, cis

jodła, cis

legume
[Rzeczownik]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

roślina strączkowa, strączek

roślina strączkowa, strączek

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Rzeczownik]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulaka, purslanka

portulaka, purslanka

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