pattern

Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Rolnictwo i Leśnictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z rolnictwem i leśnictwem, takich jak "półsuchy", "nawadnianie", "ściółka" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest
to harvest
[Czasownik]

to cut and collect a crop

zbierać plony, żąć

zbierać plony, żąć

Ex: The farmers harvest wheat in late summer when the grains are fully ripe. 
to cultivate
to cultivate
[Czasownik]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

uprawiać, hodować

uprawiać, hodować

Ex: The farm cultivates wheat to supply local bakeries. 
to yield
to yield
[Czasownik]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produkować, dawać

produkować, dawać

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
to plow
to plow
[Czasownik]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orać, uprawiać ziemię

orać, uprawiać ziemię

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 
to hoe
to hoe
[Czasownik]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

motykować, plewić

motykować, plewić

to till
to till
[Czasownik]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

uprawiać, orać

uprawiać, orać

Ex: He tills the garden every spring to loosen the soil and remove weeds. 
fertilizer
fertilizer
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

nawóz, środek wspomagający wzrost roślin

nawóz, środek wspomagający wzrost roślin

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
irrigation
irrigation
[Rzeczownik]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

nawadnianie, irygacja

nawadnianie, irygacja

Ex: Modern irrigation techniques have significantly increased agricultural productivity in arid regions. 
infiltration
infiltration
[Rzeczownik]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltracja, wnikanie wody w glebę

infiltracja, wnikanie wody w glebę

precipitation
precipitation
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of water falling to a particular location over a specified period

opady, wielkość opadów

opady, wielkość opadów

Ex: Annual precipitation in the region averages 1200 mm. 
semi-arid
semi-arid
[przymiotnik]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

Ex: The semiarid region experiences frequent droughts due to its low and unpredictable rainfall. 
coniferous
coniferous
[przymiotnik]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

iglasty, szyszkowy

iglasty, szyszkowy

deciduous
deciduous
[przymiotnik]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

liściasty

liściasty

Ex: The deciduous trees turned orange in autumn. 
silviculture
silviculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

leśnictwo, gospodarka leśna

leśnictwo, gospodarka leśna

Ex: Silviculture techniques aim to enhance forest health and productivity while ensuring sustainable timber yields. 
sharecropping
sharecropping
[Rzeczownik]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

dzierżawa udziałowa, półdwór

dzierżawa udziałowa, półdwór

precision agriculture

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

rolnictwo precyzyjne, precyzyjna uprawa

rolnictwo precyzyjne, precyzyjna uprawa

agropastoralism
agropastoralism
[Rzeczownik]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralizm, system agropastoralny

agropastoralizm, system agropastoralny

seedling
seedling
[Rzeczownik]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

sadzonka, kiełek

sadzonka, kiełek

Ex: The gardeners planted seedlings in the greenhouse to prepare them for transplantation. 
organic
organic
[przymiotnik]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

ekologiczny, organiczny

ekologiczny, organiczny

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
insecticide
insecticide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy

Ex: The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicyd

herbicyd

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
to terrace
to terrace
[Czasownik]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

tarasować, tworzyć tarasy

tarasować, tworzyć tarasy

Ex: Farmers in mountainous regions often terrace their land to grow crops efficiently. 
manure
manure
[Rzeczownik]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

nawóz, obornik

nawóz, obornik

compost
compost
[Rzeczownik]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompost, nawóz organiczny

kompost, nawóz organiczny

Ex: In early spring, Maria spread a two-inch layer of compost over her raised beds to boost vegetable yields. 
mulch
mulch
[Rzeczownik]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

ściółka, mulcz

ściółka, mulcz

duff
duff
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

ściółka, warstwa humusu

ściółka, warstwa humusu

to weed
to weed
[Czasownik]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

plewić, usuwać chwasty

plewić, usuwać chwasty

Ex: She weeds the flower beds every weekend to keep them tidy and healthy. 
to cross
to cross
[Czasownik]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

krzyżować, hybrydyzować

krzyżować, hybrydyzować

Ex: Responsible dog breeders may cross purebred dogs to introduce genetic diversity. 
blight
blight
[Rzeczownik]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

więdnięcie, zgorzel

więdnięcie, zgorzel

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
vermin
vermin
[Rzeczownik]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

szkodniki, robactwo

szkodniki, robactwo

Ex: After the flood, the basement was infested with vermin such as rats and cockroaches. 
prairie
prairie
[Rzeczownik]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

preria, równina

preria, równina

logging
logging
[Rzeczownik]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

wycinka drzew, pozyskiwanie drewna

wycinka drzew, pozyskiwanie drewna

Ex: Logging in the area has led to widespread deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 
infestation
infestation
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

inwazja, plaga

inwazja, plaga

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 
agrarian
agrarian
[przymiotnik]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrarny, rolniczy

agrarny, rolniczy

Ex: The agrarian community relies on farming as the main source of livelihood. 
wasteland
wasteland
[Rzeczownik]

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pustkowie, nieużytki

pustkowie, nieużytki

Ex: The abandoned industrial site had turned into a wasteland over the years. 
granary
granary
[Rzeczownik]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

spichlerz, silos

spichlerz, silos

hydroponics
hydroponics
[Rzeczownik]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hydroponika, metoda uprawy roślin bez gleby

hydroponika, metoda uprawy roślin bez gleby

Ex: Hydroponics allows for efficient cultivation of vegetables in urban environments. 
eutrophication
eutrophication
[Rzeczownik]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizacja, nadmierne wzbogacenie w składniki odżywcze

eutrofizacja, nadmierne wzbogacenie w składniki odżywcze

Ex: Eutrophication in the lake resulted in a large algae bloom, reducing oxygen levels and harming fish populations. 
millet
millet
[Rzeczownik]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

proso, proso

proso, proso

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 
maize
maize
[Rzeczownik]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, ziarno kukurydzy

kukurydza, ziarno kukurydzy

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
squash
squash
[Rzeczownik]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dynia, cukinia

dynia, cukinia

Ex: He grew a beautiful yellow squash in his backyard garden and used it to make a delicious food. 
safflower
safflower
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

krokosz barwierski, szafran fałszywy

krokosz barwierski, szafran fałszywy

Ex: As the sun set, the fields of safflower swayed gently in the breeze, creating a picturesque scene. 
cauliflower
cauliflower
[Rzeczownik]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kalafior, kwiat kapusty

kalafior, kwiat kapusty

Ex: We added cauliflower to our vegetable soup for an extra dose of nutrients. 
milfoil
milfoil
[Rzeczownik]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

wywłócznik, roślina wodna o drobno podzielonych liściach podwodnych

wywłócznik, roślina wodna o drobno podzielonych liściach podwodnych

Ex: The lake's ecosystem was affected by the rapid spread of milfoil, requiring management to control its growth. 
birch
birch
[Rzeczownik]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

brzoza, brzoza biała

brzoza, brzoza biała

Ex: The birch trees in the forest rustled gently in the breeze. 
hypha
hypha
[Rzeczownik]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

strzępka, nitka grzybni

strzępka, nitka grzybni

Ex: The hyphae of the fungus spread rapidly through the soil, breaking down organic matter. 
asparagus
asparagus
[Rzeczownik]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

szparag

szparag

Ex: I always look forward to spring when asparagus is in season. 
gourd
gourd
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tykwa, dynia

tykwa, dynia

Ex: The farmers harvested gourds from the vine and used them to store water. 
radish
radish
[Rzeczownik]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew

Ex: My mother pickled radishes with vinegar and spices. 
hemlock
hemlock
[Rzeczownik]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

choina, szkwał

choina, szkwał

Ex: The hemlock forest provided a dense canopy that shaded the forest floor. 
legume
legume
[Rzeczownik]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

roślina strączkowa, strączek

roślina strączkowa, strączek

Ex: Chickpeas and lentils are common legumes used in vegetarian cooking. 
purslane
purslane
[Rzeczownik]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulaka, szarłat

portulaka, szarłat

Ex: She picked some fresh purslane from her garden and added it to her summer salad. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek