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علوم طبیعی SAT - کشاورزی و جنگلداری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با کشاورزی و جنگلداری مانند "semirid"، "irigation"، "mulch" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
to harvest

to cut and collect a crop

برداشت کردن

برداشت کردن

[فعل]
to cultivate

to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops by planting seeds, tending to them, and providing necessary care

کشت کردن

کشت کردن

[فعل]
to yield

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

تولید کردن

تولید کردن

[فعل]
to plow

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

با گاوآهن شخم زدن

با گاوآهن شخم زدن

[فعل]
to hoe

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

کج‌بیل زدن

کج‌بیل زدن

[فعل]
to till

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

کشت کردن

کشت کردن

Google Translate
[فعل]
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

کود

کود

[اسم]
irrigation

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

[اسم]
infiltration

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

نفوذ

نفوذ

Google Translate
[اسم]
precipitation

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

[اسم]
semiarid

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

[صفت]
coniferous

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی

[صفت]
deciduous

(of plants) annually losing leaves

خزان‌کننده

خزان‌کننده

[صفت]
silviculture

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

[اسم]
sharecropping

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

کشت سهم

کشت سهم

Google Translate
[اسم]
precision agriculture

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

کشاورزی دقیق

کشاورزی دقیق

Google Translate
[اسم]
agropastoralism

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

آگروپسترالیسم

آگروپسترالیسم

Google Translate
[اسم]
seedling

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

[اسم]
organic

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی)

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی)

[صفت]
insecticide

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

حشره‌کش

حشره‌کش

[اسم]
pesticide

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

آفت‌کش

آفت‌کش

[اسم]
herbicide

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

علف‌کش

علف‌کش

[اسم]
to terrace

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

[فعل]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

کود حیوانی

کود حیوانی

[اسم]
compost

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

کود (گیاهی یا حیوانی)

کود (گیاهی یا حیوانی)

[اسم]
mulch

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

خاکپوش

خاکپوش

[اسم]
duff

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

سبزی های فاسد جنگل

سبزی های فاسد جنگل

Google Translate
[اسم]
to weed

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

چیدن علف هرز

چیدن علف هرز

[فعل]
monocot

a type of flowering plant (angiosperm) that has a single cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo, and typically features parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of three, and fibrous root systems

[اسم]
dicot

a type of flowering plant (angiosperm) that has two cotyledons, or seed leaves, in its embryo, typically featuring net-like leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and a taproot system

[اسم]
to cross

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds, races, or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

*دورگه کردن

*دورگه کردن

[فعل]
blight

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

بیماری گیاهی

بیماری گیاهی

[اسم]
vermin

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

جانوران موذی

جانوران موذی

[اسم]
prairie

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

چمنزار

چمنزار

[اسم]
logging

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

چوب‌بری

چوب‌بری

[اسم]
infestation

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

[اسم]
agrarian

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

کشاورزی

کشاورزی

[صفت]
wasteland

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

[اسم]
granary

a place used for storing grains or farm food

انبار غله

انبار غله

[اسم]
hydroponics

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

[اسم]
autotroph

an organism that makes its own food using sunlight or chemical energy

[اسم]
eutrophication

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

[اسم]
millet

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

ارزن

ارزن

[اسم]
maize

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ذرت

ذرت

[اسم]
squash

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

*کدو

*کدو

[اسم]
safflower

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

گلرنگ

گلرنگ

[اسم]
cauliflower

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

گل‌کلم

گل‌کلم

[اسم]
milfoil

aquatic plants of the genus Myriophyllum, characterized by finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

[اسم]
birch

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

[اسم]
hypha

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

[اسم]
asparagus

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

مارچوبه

مارچوبه

[اسم]
gourd

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

[اسم]
radish

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

تربچه

تربچه

[اسم]
hemlock

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

[اسم]
legume

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

حبوبات

حبوبات

[اسم]
purslane

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

خرفه پرپهن

خرفه پرپهن

[اسم]
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