علوم طبیعی SAT - کشاورزی و جنگلداری
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به کشاورزی و جنگلداری را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "نیمه خشک"، "آبیاری"، "مالچ" و غیره که برای قبولی در SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
to cut and collect a crop

برداشت کردن
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

کشت کردن
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

تولید کردن, محصول دادن، بار دادن
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

با گاوآهن شخم زدن
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

کجبیل زدن
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

خاک را برای کشاورزی آماده کردن
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

کود
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

آبیاری, آبرسانی
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

نفوذ, ورود آب به خاک
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

بارش, میزان بارش
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

نیمه خشک, نیمه بیابانی
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی, مربوط به مخروطیان
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

جنگلداری, مدیریت جنگل
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

کشت و کار سهمی, اجاره زمین در ازای سهمی از محصول
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

کشاورزی دقیق, زراعت دقیق
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

کشاورزی-دامپروری, سیستم کشاورزی و چرای دام
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

نهال, جوانه
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی), ارگانیک
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

حشرهکش
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

آفتکش
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

علفکش
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

تراس بندی کردن, ایجاد تراس
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

کود حیوانی, کود گیاهی
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

کود (گیاهی یا حیوانی)
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

خاکپوش, مالچ
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

لایه برگ, لایه هوموس
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

چیدن علف هرز, وجین کردن
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

دورگه کردن
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

جانوران موذی
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

چوببری, درختبری
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

تهاجم, گسترش
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

کشاورزی, زمینی، ارضی
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

زمین بایر, بیابان
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

هیدروپونیک, روش کشت گیاهان بدون خاک، با استفاده از محلولهای آب غنی از مواد مغذی
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

یوتروفیکاسیون, غنیسازی بیش از حد مواد مغذی
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

ارزن
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ذرت, بلال
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

*کدو
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

گلرنگ
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

گلکلم
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

گیاه آبزی با برگهای زیر آب به دقت تقسیم شده, هزاربرگ
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

درخت غان, غان
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

هیف, رشته قارچی
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

مارچوبه
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

کدو, کدو تنبل
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

تربچه
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

تسوگا, شوکران
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

حبوبات, بنشن
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

خرفه پرپهن
