Литература - Characterization

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

развитие персонажа, характерная трансформация

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

первообраз

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

голос, манера выражения

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

противник

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

антигерой

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

предыстория

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

арка персонажа, развитие персонажа

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

личная трагедия, фатальная слабость

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

недостаток характера, характерная слабость

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

характеризация

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

герой

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

внутренний конфликт, внутренняя борьба

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

рассказчик

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

человек

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

главный герой

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

злодей

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

жалкое заблуждение

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

антропоморфизм

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

суррогат автора, персонаж автора

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

суррогат аудитории, представитель аудитории

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

ненадежный рассказчик, недостоверный narrатор

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

всеведущий рассказчик, всезнающий рассказчик

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ангел на плече, хранитель

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

дьявол на плече, голос искушения

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

угол зрения

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

персонаж

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

экспозиция

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

настроение, атмосфера

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

падение, упадок

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

раскрытие

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

серьезная трудность, сложность

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

облегчение, освобождение

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

динамический персонаж, развивающийся персонаж

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

плоский персонаж, плоский характер

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

дополнительный персонаж, контрастный персонаж

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

инженю

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

круглый персонаж, сложный персонаж

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

статичный персонаж, характер без изменений

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

стереотипный персонаж, клише персонажа

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

повествование от первого лица, рассказ от первого лица

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

рассказ во втором лице, вторичное повествование

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

третье лицо

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

объект желания

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

помощник, партнёр

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

отцовская фигура, менеджер

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

материнская фигура, заменяющая мать

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

доверенное лицо, советник

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

девтерогист, второстепенный персонаж

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

второстепенный персонаж, третичный персонаж

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

символический персонаж, символический характер

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

героиня

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

мудрец

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

блуждающий, шут

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

обычный человек, символический персонаж

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

высококлассный вор, вельможа-вор

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

мальчик с соседнего двора, симпатичный сосед

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

девушка с соседнего подъезда, милое соседское сердце

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

черный рыцарь