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Litteratur - Characterization

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till karakterisering såsom "arketyp", "protagonist" och "kärleksintresse".

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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

karaktärsutveckling, karaktärsutveckling

karaktärsutveckling, karaktärsutveckling

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archetype
[Substantiv]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketyp, förebild

arketyp, förebild

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voice
[Substantiv]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

röst, ton

röst, ton

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antagonist
[Substantiv]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, fiende

antagonist, fiende

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .Genom hela berättelsen fungerade huvudpersonens kamp mot **antagonisten** som en metafor för större teman om gott mot ont och människans andres motståndskraft.
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antihero
[Substantiv]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihjälte, huvudkaraktär som saknar heroiska egenskaper

antihjälte, huvudkaraktär som saknar heroiska egenskaper

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backstory
[Substantiv]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

bakgrundshistoria, förflutet

bakgrundshistoria, förflutet

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.Den immersiva berättelsen i tv-spelet inkluderade valfria uppdrag som lät spelarna upptäcka dolda aspekter av huvudpersonens **bakgrund**.
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character arc
[Substantiv]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

karaktärsbåge, karaktärsutveckling

karaktärsbåge, karaktärsutveckling

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hamartia
[Substantiv]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragisk brist

hamartia, tragisk brist

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character flaw
[Substantiv]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

karaktärsbrist, karaktärssvaghet

karaktärsbrist, karaktärssvaghet

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characterization
[Substantiv]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

karaktärisering, skildring

karaktärisering, skildring

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .**Karaktäriseringen** av antagonisten var särskilt övertygande, eftersom författaren utforskade motiven bakom hans handlingar och avslöjade mänskligheten under hans skurkaktiga yttre.
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hero
[Substantiv]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

hjälte, huvudperson

hjälte, huvudperson

Ex: The story follows the hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .Historien följer **hjältens** förvandling från bonde till riddare.
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internal conflict
[Substantiv]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

inre konflikt, inre kamp

inre konflikt, inre kamp

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narrator
[Substantiv]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

berättare, narratör

berättare, narratör

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .Som **berättare** guidade hon publiken genom handlingens vändningar.
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personage
[Substantiv]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personage, figur

personage, figur

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protagonist
[Substantiv]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

huvudperson, protagonist

huvudperson, protagonist

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .**Huvudpersonens** sökande efter förlösning och förlåtelse utgör den emotionella kärnan i berättelsen, som resonerar med publiken på en djupt mänsklig nivå.
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villain
[Substantiv]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

skurk, antagonist

skurk, antagonist

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage .Publiken buade när **skurken** dök upp på scenen.
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pathetic fallacy
[Substantiv]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetiskt felslut, tillskrivande av mänskliga egenskaper

patetiskt felslut, tillskrivande av mänskliga egenskaper

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anthropomorphism
[Substantiv]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfism, personifiering

antropomorfism, personifiering

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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author surrogate
[Substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

författarens talesperson, karaktär som representerar författaren

författarens talesperson, karaktär som representerar författaren

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audience surrogate
[Substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

publiksurrogat, publikrepresentant

publiksurrogat, publikrepresentant

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

opålitlig berättare, tvivelaktig berättare

opålitlig berättare, tvivelaktig berättare

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

allvetande berättare, allvetande narratör

allvetande berättare, allvetande narratör

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shoulder angel
[Substantiv]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

skyddsängel, änglalikt samvete

skyddsängel, änglalikt samvete

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shoulder devil
[Substantiv]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

axeldjävul, dålig ängel

axeldjävul, dålig ängel

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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[Substantiv]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

karaktär, hjälte

karaktär, hjälte

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .Katniss Everdeen är en stark och påhittig **karaktär** i The Hunger Games.
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exposition
[Substantiv]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

exposition

exposition

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a concise exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .I pjäsens inledningsscen levererade berättaren en koncis **exposition**, som banade väg för de utspelande händelserna.
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mood
[Substantiv]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

stämning, atmosfär

stämning, atmosfär

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fall
[Substantiv]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

fall, nedgång

fall, nedgång

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reveal
[Substantiv]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

avslöjande, uppenbarelse

avslöjande, uppenbarelse

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complication
[Substantiv]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikation, hinder

komplikation, hinder

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relief
[Substantiv]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

lättnad, avslappning

lättnad, avslappning

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dynamic character
[Substantiv]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamisk karaktär, utvecklande karaktär

dynamisk karaktär, utvecklande karaktär

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flat character
[Substantiv]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

platt karaktär, endimensionell karaktär

platt karaktär, endimensionell karaktär

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foil
[Substantiv]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

kontrastfigur, motpart

kontrastfigur, motpart

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as a foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .I berättelsen fungerar antagonistens hänsynslösa ambition som en **kontrast** till protagonistens medkännande ledarskap, vilket visar de moraliska skillnaderna mellan dem.
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ingenue
[Substantiv]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingénue, naiv ung kvinna

ingénue, naiv ung kvinna

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round character
[Substantiv]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

rund karaktär, komplex karaktär

rund karaktär, komplex karaktär

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static character
[Substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statisk karaktär, oföränderlig karaktär

statisk karaktär, oföränderlig karaktär

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stock character
[Substantiv]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

stereotyp karaktär, klyschkaraktär

stereotyp karaktär, klyschkaraktär

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

första persons berättelse, jag-berättelse

första persons berättelse, jag-berättelse

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

berättelse i andra person, andra-personsberättelse

berättelse i andra person, andra-personsberättelse

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

berättelse i tredje person, tredjepersonsberättelse

berättelse i tredje person, tredjepersonsberättelse

Ex: Through the third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .Genom **berättelsen i tredje person** upprätthöll författaren en känsla av spänning genom att undanhålla viss information från läsaren till senare i berättelsen.
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love interest
[Substantiv]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

kärleksintresse, romantisk intresse

kärleksintresse, romantisk intresse

Ex: In the play , the love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .I pjäsen tillförde **kärleksintresset** emotionell djup till huvudpersonens resa.
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sidekick
[Substantiv]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

medhjälpare, följeslagare

medhjälpare, följeslagare

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father figure
[Substantiv]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

fadersgestalt, faderlig modell

fadersgestalt, faderlig modell

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mother figure
[Substantiv]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

moderfigur, moderligt förebild

moderfigur, moderligt förebild

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confidant
[Substantiv]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

förtrogen, pålitlig vän

förtrogen, pålitlig vän

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deuteragonist
[Substantiv]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonist, andra huvudkaraktär

deuteragonist, andra huvudkaraktär

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tertiary character
[Substantiv]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

tertiär karaktär, statist

tertiär karaktär, statist

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symbolic character
[Substantiv]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symbolisk karaktär

symbolisk karaktär

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heroine
[Substantiv]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hjältinna, kvinnlig huvudkaraktär

hjältinna, kvinnlig huvudkaraktär

Ex: The story is about a heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .Berättelsen handlar om en **hjältinna** som bekämpar ondskan med sina magiska krafter.
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sage
[Substantiv]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

vis, mentor

vis, mentor

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fool
[Substantiv]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

narr, hovnarr

narr, hovnarr

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everyman
[Substantiv]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

den vanliga människan, den genomsnittliga individen

den vanliga människan, den genomsnittliga individen

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gentleman thief
[Substantiv]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

gentlemantjuv, stilfull tjuv

gentlemantjuv, stilfull tjuv

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boy next door
[Substantiv]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

pojken bredvid, charmande granne

pojken bredvid, charmande granne

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girl next door
[Substantiv]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

flickan här intill, granne

flickan här intill, granne

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black knight
[Substantiv]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

svart riddare, mörkrets riddare

svart riddare, mörkrets riddare

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