Văn Học - Characterization
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến việc mô tả tính cách như "nguyên mẫu", "nhân vật chính" và "tình yêu".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

phát triển nhân vật, tiến hóa nhân vật

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

khuôn mẫu, mẫu vật

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

giọng, cách diễn đạt

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

nhân vật phản diện, kẻ thù

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

nhân vật phản diện, nhân vật nữ phản diện

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

câu chuyện nền, câu chuyện phía sau

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

cung nhân vật, sự phát triển của nhân vật

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

bi kịch cá nhân, điểm yếu chết người

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

khuyết điểm nhân cách, sở khuyết nhân cách

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

khắc họa, miêu tả

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

anh hùng, nhân vật chính

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

xung đột nội tâm, cuộc đấu tranh nội tâm

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

người kể chuyện, người thuật lại

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

nhân vật, hình tượng

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

nhân vật chính, người đóng vai chính

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

ngụy biện tội lỗi, lỗi bi thảm

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

nhân cách hóa

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

người đại diện của tác giả, nhân vật của tác giả

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

đại diện khán giả, thay thế khán giả

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

người kể chuyện không đáng tin, kể chuyện không đáng tin cậy

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

người kể chuyện toàn tri, người kể chuyện biết mọi thứ

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

thiên thần vai, thiên thần bảo vệ

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

quỷ trên vai, giọng nói cám dỗ

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

triển lãm, giải thích

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

sụt giảm, giảm sút

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

tiết lộ

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

biến chứng, khó khăn

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

sự nhẹ nhõm, cảm giác giải toả

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

nhân vật động, nhân vật phát triển

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

nhân vật phẳng, tính cách phẳng

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

nhân vật đối lập, nhân vật tương phản

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

người phụ nữ ngây thơ

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

nhân vật tròn, nhân vật phức tạp

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

nhân vật tĩnh, tính cách tĩnh

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

nhân vật điển hình, nhân vật sáo rỗng

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

tường thuật ngôi thứ nhất, kể chuyện ngôi thứ nhất

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

tường thuật ngôi thứ hai, narrative ngôi thứ hai

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

kể chuyện ngôi thứ ba, tường thuật ngôi thứ ba

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

người yêu, người tình

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

người bạn, trợ lý

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

hình mẫu cha, người hướng dẫn

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

hình mẫu mẹ, mẹ thay thế

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

bạn thân, cố vấn đáng tin cậy

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonist, nhân vật quan trọng thứ hai

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

nhân vật thứ ba, nhân vật phụ

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

nhân vật biểu tượng, tính cách tượng trưng

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

nữ anh hùng

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

hiền nhân, cố vấn

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

hề, người hề

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

người bình thường, nhân vật đại diện

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

kẻ cắp lịch lãm, trộm phong nhã

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

cậu bé hàng xóm, hàng xóm hấp dẫn

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

cô gái hàng xóm, hàng xóm đáng mến

