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Literatură - Characterization

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de caracterizare, cum ar fi „arhetip”, „protagonist” și „interes amoros”.

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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

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archetype
[substantiv]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arhetip, tipar

arhetip, tipar

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voice
[substantiv]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

voce, vocalizare

voce, vocalizare

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antagonist
[substantiv]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, inamic

antagonist, inamic

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
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antihero
[substantiv]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

anti-erou, eroine negativ

anti-erou, eroine negativ

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backstory
[substantiv]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea de fundal, istoricul personajului

povestea de fundal, istoricul personajului

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
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character arc
[substantiv]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

evoluția personajului, arcul de caracter

evoluția personajului, arcul de caracter

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hamartia
[substantiv]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

defect, slăbiciune

defect, slăbiciune

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character flaw
[substantiv]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

defect de caracter, trăsătură negativă

defect de caracter, trăsătură negativă

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characterization
[substantiv]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterizare, caracterizarea

caracterizare, caracterizarea

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
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hero
[substantiv]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

eroi, personaj principal masculin

eroi, personaj principal masculin

Ex: The story follows hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .
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internal conflict
[substantiv]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

conflict intern, conflict interior

conflict intern, conflict interior

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narrator
[substantiv]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrator, narațiune

narrator, narațiune

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
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personage
[substantiv]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personaj, figură

personaj, figură

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protagonist
[substantiv]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonist, personajul principal

protagonist, personajul principal

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
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villain
[substantiv]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

rău, antagonist

rău, antagonist

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .
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pathetic fallacy
[substantiv]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

falsă patetică, patetismul atribuit

falsă patetică, patetismul atribuit

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anthropomorphism
[substantiv]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfism, antropomorfizare

antropomorfism, antropomorfizare

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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author surrogate
[substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

suport de autor, împărtășitor de autor

suport de autor, împărtășitor de autor

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audience surrogate
[substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

supraveghetor al audienței, personaj de legătură pentru public

supraveghetor al audienței, personaj de legătură pentru public

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

narrator nesigur, narrator necredibil

narrator nesigur, narrator necredibil

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narrator omniscient, narator omniscient

narrator omniscient, narator omniscient

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shoulder angel
[substantiv]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

înger de umăr, înger păzitor

înger de umăr, înger păzitor

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shoulder devil
[substantiv]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diavolul de pe umăr, demonul de pe umăr

diavolul de pe umăr, demonul de pe umăr

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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[substantiv]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaj, caracter

personaj, caracter

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
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exposition
[substantiv]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

expunere, explicație

expunere, explicație

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
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mood
[substantiv]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

atmosferă, stare de spirit

atmosferă, stare de spirit

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fall
[substantiv]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

cădere, decădere

cădere, decădere

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reveal
[substantiv]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

revelare, dezvăluire

revelare, dezvăluire

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complication
[substantiv]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complicație, complicare

complicație, complicare

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relief
[substantiv]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

ușurare, eliberare

ușurare, eliberare

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dynamic character
[substantiv]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

personaj dinamic, personaj evolutiv

personaj dinamic, personaj evolutiv

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flat character
[substantiv]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

personaj plat, personaj superficial

personaj plat, personaj superficial

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foil
[substantiv]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

foi, personaj complementar

foi, personaj complementar

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
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ingenue
[substantiv]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingenuă, tânără naivă

ingenuă, tânără naivă

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round character
[substantiv]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

personaj complex, personaj multidimensional

personaj complex, personaj multidimensional

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static character
[substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

personaj static, personaj neschimbat

personaj static, personaj neschimbat

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stock character
[substantiv]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

personaj tipic, personaj stereotip

personaj tipic, personaj stereotip

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narrativ la prima persoană, poveste la prima persoană

narrativ la prima persoană, poveste la prima persoană

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narațiune la persoana a doua, narațiune din perspectiva a doua persoană

narațiune la persoana a doua, narațiune din perspectiva a doua persoană

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narrativ la persoana a treia, povestire la persoana a treia

narrativ la persoana a treia, povestire la persoana a treia

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
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love interest
[substantiv]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

interes amoros, persoană iubită

interes amoros, persoană iubită

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .
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sidekick
[substantiv]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

ajutor, companion

ajutor, companion

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father figure
[substantiv]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figură paterna, figură de tată

figură paterna, figură de tată

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mother figure
[substantiv]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figură maternă, mamă simbolică

figură maternă, mamă simbolică

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confidant
[substantiv]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

confident, prieten de încredere

confident, prieten de încredere

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deuteragonist
[substantiv]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonist, persoana secundară

deuteragonist, persoana secundară

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tertiary character
[substantiv]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

personaj terțiar, personaj secundar

personaj terțiar, personaj secundar

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symbolic character
[substantiv]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

personaj simbolic, caracter simbol

personaj simbolic, caracter simbol

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heroine
[substantiv]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroina, heroina

eroina, heroina

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
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sage
[substantiv]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

înțelept, cumpătat

înțelept, cumpătat

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fool
[substantiv]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

clovn, nebun

clovn, nebun

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everyman
[substantiv]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

omul obişnuit, omul de rând

omul obişnuit, omul de rând

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gentleman thief
[substantiv]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

hoț cu maniere, hoț rafinat

hoț cu maniere, hoț rafinat

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boy next door
[substantiv]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

băiatul de alături, băiatul de vis

băiatul de alături, băiatul de vis

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girl next door
[substantiv]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

fata de lângă, fata din vecinătate

fata de lângă, fata din vecinătate

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black knight
[substantiv]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

cavaler negru, cavaler malefic

cavaler negru, cavaler malefic

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