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Literatură - Characterization

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de caracterizare, cum ar fi "arhetip", "protagonist" și "interes amoros".

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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului

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archetype
[substantiv]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arhetip, model

arhetip, model

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voice
[substantiv]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

voce, ton

voce, ton

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antagonist
[substantiv]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, inamic

antagonist, inamic

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .De-a lungul poveștii, lupta protagonistului împotriva **antagonistului** a servit drept metaforă pentru teme mai mari ale binelui împotriva răului și a rezilienței spiritului uman.
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antihero
[substantiv]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

anti-erou, personaj principal lipsit de calități eroice

anti-erou, personaj principal lipsit de calități eroice

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backstory
[substantiv]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea din spate, trecut

povestea din spate, trecut

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.Povestea imersivă a jocului video includea misiuni opționale care le permiteau jucătorilor să descopere aspecte ascunse ale **trecutului** protagonistului.
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character arc
[substantiv]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

arc al personajului, evoluția personajului

arc al personajului, evoluția personajului

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hamartia
[substantiv]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, defect tragic

hamartia, defect tragic

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character flaw
[substantiv]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

defect de caracter, slăbiciune de caracter

defect de caracter, slăbiciune de caracter

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characterization
[substantiv]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterizare, descriere

caracterizare, descriere

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .**Caracterizarea** antagonistului a fost deosebit de convingătoare, deoarece scriitorul a explorat motivele din spatele acțiunilor sale și a dezvăluit umanitatea sub înfățișarea sa ticăloasă.
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hero
[substantiv]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

erou, protagonist

erou, protagonist

Ex: The story follows the hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .Povestea urmărește transformarea **eroului** de la fermier la cavaler.
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internal conflict
[substantiv]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

conflict intern, luptă interioară

conflict intern, luptă interioară

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narrator
[substantiv]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narator, povestitor

narator, povestitor

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .Ca **narațitoare**, ea a ghidat publicul prin întorsăturile intrigii.
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personage
[substantiv]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personaj, figură

personaj, figură

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protagonist
[substantiv]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

personaj principal, protagonist

personaj principal, protagonist

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .Căutarea **protagonistului** pentru răscumpărare și iertare formează miezul emoțional al narațiunii, rezonând cu publicul la un nivel profund uman.
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villain
[substantiv]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

ticălos, antagonist

ticălos, antagonist

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage .Publicul a huiduit când **ticălosul** a apărut pe scenă.
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pathetic fallacy
[substantiv]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

eroare patetică, atribuirea trăsăturilor umane

eroare patetică, atribuirea trăsăturilor umane

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anthropomorphism
[substantiv]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfism, personificare

antropomorfism, personificare

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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author surrogate
[substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

portavoce al autorului, personaj care reprezintă autorul

portavoce al autorului, personaj care reprezintă autorul

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audience surrogate
[substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

surogat al publicului, reprezentant al publicului

surogat al publicului, reprezentant al publicului

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

povestitor nesigur, povestitor dubios

povestitor nesigur, povestitor dubios

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narațiune omniscientă, povestitor omniscient

narațiune omniscientă, povestitor omniscient

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shoulder angel
[substantiv]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

înger păzitor, conștiință îngerească

înger păzitor, conștiință îngerească

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shoulder devil
[substantiv]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diavolul umărului, înger rău

diavolul umărului, înger rău

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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[substantiv]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaj, erou

personaj, erou

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .Katniss Everdeen este un **personaj** puternic și inventiv în Jocurile foamei.
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exposition
[substantiv]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

expoziție

expoziție

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a concise exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .În scena de deschidere a piesei, naratorul a oferit o **expunere** concisă, pregătind terenul pentru evenimentele care se desfășurau.
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mood
[substantiv]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

stare, atmosferă

stare, atmosferă

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fall
[substantiv]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

cădere, declin

cădere, declin

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reveal
[substantiv]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

dezvăluire, revelație

dezvăluire, revelație

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complication
[substantiv]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complicație, obstacol

complicație, obstacol

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relief
[substantiv]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

relief, eliberare

relief, eliberare

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dynamic character
[substantiv]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

personaj dinamic, personaj evolutiv

personaj dinamic, personaj evolutiv

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flat character
[substantiv]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

personaj plat, personaj unidimensional

personaj plat, personaj unidimensional

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foil
[substantiv]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

personaj contrast, contrapunct

personaj contrast, contrapunct

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as a foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .În poveste, ambiția nemiloasă a antagonistului acționează ca un **contrast** față de conducerea plină de compasiune a protagonistului, evidențiind diferențele morale dintre ei.
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ingenue
[substantiv]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingenuă, tânără naivă

ingenuă, tânără naivă

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round character
[substantiv]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

personaj rotund, personaj complex

personaj rotund, personaj complex

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static character
[substantiv]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

personaj static, personaj imuabil

personaj static, personaj imuabil

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stock character
[substantiv]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

personaj stereotip, cliseu de personaj

personaj stereotip, cliseu de personaj

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narațiune la persoana întâi, povestire la persoana întâi

narațiune la persoana întâi, povestire la persoana întâi

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narațiune la persoana a doua, povestire la persoana a doua

narațiune la persoana a doua, povestire la persoana a doua

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narațiune la persoana a treia, povestire la persoana a treia

narațiune la persoana a treia, povestire la persoana a treia

Ex: Through the third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .Prin **narațiunea la persoana a treia**, autorul a menținut un sentiment de suspans prin reținerea anumitor informații de la cititor până mai târziu în poveste.
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love interest
[substantiv]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

interes amoros, partener romantic

interes amoros, partener romantic

Ex: In the play , the love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .În piesă, **interesul amoros** a adăugat adâncime emoțională călătoriei protagonistului.
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sidekick
[substantiv]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

ajutor, tovarăș

ajutor, tovarăș

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father figure
[substantiv]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figură paternă, model paternal

figură paternă, model paternal

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mother figure
[substantiv]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figură maternă, model maternal

figură maternă, model maternal

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confidant
[substantiv]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

confident, prieten de încredere

confident, prieten de încredere

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deuteragonist
[substantiv]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonist, al doilea personaj principal

deuteragonist, al doilea personaj principal

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tertiary character
[substantiv]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

personaj terțiar, figurant

personaj terțiar, figurant

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symbolic character
[substantiv]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

personaj simbolic

personaj simbolic

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heroine
[substantiv]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroină, personaj feminin principal

eroină, personaj feminin principal

Ex: The story is about a heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .Povestea este despre o **eroină** care luptă împotriva răului cu puterile sale magice.
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sage
[substantiv]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

înțelept, mentor

înțelept, mentor

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fool
[substantiv]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

bufon, nebunul curții

bufon, nebunul curții

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everyman
[substantiv]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

omul obișnuit, individul mediu

omul obișnuit, individul mediu

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gentleman thief
[substantiv]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

hoț gentleman, hoț de gală

hoț gentleman, hoț de gală

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boy next door
[substantiv]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

băiatul de alături, vecinul fermecător

băiatul de alături, vecinul fermecător

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girl next door
[substantiv]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

fata de alături, vecina

fata de alături, vecina

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black knight
[substantiv]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

cavaler negru, cavalerul întunericului

cavaler negru, cavalerul întunericului

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