Literatură - Characterization
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de caracterizare, cum ar fi "arhetip", "protagonist" și "interes amoros".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

dezvoltarea personajului, evoluția personajului
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arhetip, model
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

voce, ton
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, inamic
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

anti-erou, personaj principal lipsit de calități eroice
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea din spate, trecut
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

arc al personajului, evoluția personajului
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, defect tragic
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

defect de caracter, slăbiciune de caracter
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterizare, descriere
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

erou, protagonist
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

conflict intern, luptă interioară
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narator, povestitor
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personaj, figură
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

personaj principal, protagonist
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

ticălos, antagonist
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

eroare patetică, atribuirea trăsăturilor umane
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfism, personificare
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

portavoce al autorului, personaj care reprezintă autorul
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

surogat al publicului, reprezentant al publicului
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

povestitor nesigur, povestitor dubios
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narațiune omniscientă, povestitor omniscient
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

înger păzitor, conștiință îngerească
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diavolul umărului, înger rău
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaj, erou
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

expoziție
a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

cădere, declin
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

dezvăluire, revelație
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complicație, obstacol
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

relief, eliberare
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

personaj dinamic, personaj evolutiv
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

personaj plat, personaj unidimensional
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

personaj contrast, contrapunct
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingenuă, tânără naivă
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

personaj rotund, personaj complex
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

personaj static, personaj imuabil
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

personaj stereotip, cliseu de personaj
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narațiune la persoana întâi, povestire la persoana întâi
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narațiune la persoana a doua, povestire la persoana a doua
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narațiune la persoana a treia, povestire la persoana a treia
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

interes amoros, partener romantic
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

ajutor, tovarăș
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figură paternă, model paternal
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figură maternă, model maternal
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

confident, prieten de încredere
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonist, al doilea personaj principal
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

personaj terțiar, figurant
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

personaj simbolic
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroină, personaj feminin principal
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

înțelept, mentor
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

bufon, nebunul curții
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

omul obișnuit, individul mediu
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

hoț gentleman, hoț de gală
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

băiatul de alături, vecinul fermecător
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

fata de alături, vecina
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

cavaler negru, cavalerul întunericului
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