pattern

문학 - Characterization

여기서는 "archetype", "protagonist", "loveinterest"와 같은 특성화와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Literature

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

캐릭터 발전, 캐릭터 개발

캐릭터 발전, 캐릭터 개발

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archetype
[명사]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

전형, 모범

전형, 모범

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voice
[명사]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

음성, 목소리

음성, 목소리

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antagonist
[명사]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

적대자, 악당

적대자, 악당

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
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antihero
[명사]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

안티히어로, 주인공

안티히어로, 주인공

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backstory
[명사]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

배경 이야기, 사전 이야기

배경 이야기, 사전 이야기

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
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the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

캐릭터 성장, 캐릭터 변천

캐릭터 성장, 캐릭터 변천

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hamartia
[명사]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

비극적 결함, 결함

비극적 결함, 결함

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a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

성격 결함, 인물 결함

성격 결함, 인물 결함

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the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

캐릭터화, 특성화

캐릭터화, 특성화

Ex: characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .
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hero
[명사]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

영웅, 히어로

영웅, 히어로

Ex: The story follows hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .
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the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

내적 갈등, 내부 갈등

내적 갈등, 내부 갈등

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narrator
[명사]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

내레이터, 서술자

내레이터, 서술자

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
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personage
[명사]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

인물, 캐릭터

인물, 캐릭터

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protagonist
[명사]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

주인공, 주체

주인공, 주체

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
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villain
[명사]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

악당, 적

악당, 적

Ex: The audience booed when villain appeared on stage .
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the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

감정 이입, 감정적 외화

감정 이입, 감정적 외화

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the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

인간적 특성을 부여하는 것, 인간화

인간적 특성을 부여하는 것, 인간화

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

작가 대리인, 작가의 대변인

작가 대리인, 작가의 대변인

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a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

관객 대리인, 관객 대변인

관객 대리인, 관객 대변인

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a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

신뢰할 수 없는 서사자, 신뢰하지 못하는 화자

신뢰할 수 없는 서사자, 신뢰하지 못하는 화자

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a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

전지적 작가, 전지적 화자

전지적 작가, 전지적 화자

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

어깨 천사, 어깨의 천사

어깨 천사, 어깨의 천사

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a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

어깨 악마, 유혹의 화신

어깨 악마, 유혹의 화신

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the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[명사]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

캐릭터, 인물

캐릭터, 인물

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
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exposition
[명사]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

서술, 설명서

서술, 설명서

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .
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mood
[명사]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

분위기, 감정

분위기, 감정

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fall
[명사]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

타락, 하락

타락, 하락

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reveal
[명사]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

폭로, 밝힘

폭로, 밝힘

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complication
[명사]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

복잡한 상황, 합병증

복잡한 상황, 합병증

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relief
[명사]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

안도감, 해방감

안도감, 해방감

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a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

다이나믹 캐릭터, 동적 인물

다이나믹 캐릭터, 동적 인물

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a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

평면 인물, 단조로운 인물

평면 인물, 단조로운 인물

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foil
[명사]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

대조적인 인물, 대조 캐릭터

대조적인 인물, 대조 캐릭터

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
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ingenue
[명사]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

순진한 여인, 천진난만한 캐릭터

순진한 여인, 천진난만한 캐릭터

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a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

입체적 인물, 원형 인물

입체적 인물, 원형 인물

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a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

정적 캐릭터, 정적인 인물

정적 캐릭터, 정적인 인물

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a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

고정 캐릭터, 전형적인 캐릭터

고정 캐릭터, 전형적인 캐릭터

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a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

1인칭 서술, 1인칭 내러티브

1인칭 서술, 1인칭 내러티브

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a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

2인칭 내러티브, 2인칭 서사

2인칭 내러티브, 2인칭 서사

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a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

제3자 서술, 제삼자 서사

제3자 서술, 제삼자 서사

Ex: Through third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .
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a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

사랑의 대상, 연애 상대

사랑의 대상, 연애 상대

Ex: In the play , love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .
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sidekick
[명사]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

조수, 동료

조수, 동료

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a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

아버지 같은 인물, 아버지 역할을 하는 인물

아버지 같은 인물, 아버지 역할을 하는 인물

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a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

모성 인물, 엄마 같은 인물

모성 인물, 엄마 같은 인물

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confidant
[명사]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

신뢰할 수 있는 친구, 비밀을 털어놓는 친구

신뢰할 수 있는 친구, 비밀을 털어놓는 친구

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the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

주인공의 두 번째로 중요한 캐릭터, 서브 주인공

주인공의 두 번째로 중요한 캐릭터, 서브 주인공

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a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

제3자 캐릭터, 3차 캐릭터

제3자 캐릭터, 3차 캐릭터

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a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

상징적 인물, 상징캐릭터

상징적 인물, 상징캐릭터

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heroine
[명사]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

여주인공, 여성 영웅

여주인공, 여성 영웅

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
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sage
[명사]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

현자, 스승

현자, 스승

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fool
[명사]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

광대, 어릿광대

광대, 어릿광대

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everyman
[명사]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

보통 사람, 일반인

보통 사람, 일반인

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a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

신사 도둑, 신사 범죄자

신사 도둑, 신사 범죄자

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a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

옆집 소년, 이웃 소년

옆집 소년, 이웃 소년

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a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

이웃집 소녀, 이웃의 소녀

이웃집 소녀, 이웃의 소녀

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black knight
[명사]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

검은 기사, 흑기사

검은 기사, 흑기사

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