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Literatuur - Characterization

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met karakterisering, zoals "archetype", "hoofdpersoon" en "liefdesinteresse".

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Words Related to Literature
character development
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

karakterontwikkeling, personageontwikkeling

karakterontwikkeling, personageontwikkeling

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archetype
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetype, voorbeeld

archetype, voorbeeld

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voice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

stem, toon

stem, toon

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antagonist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, tegenstander

antagonist, tegenstander

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .Gedurende het hele verhaal diende de strijd van de protagonist tegen de **antagonist** als een metafoor voor grotere thema's van goed versus kwaad en de veerkracht van de menselijke geest.
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antihero
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antiheld, hoofdpersonage zonder heroïsche eigenschappen

antiheld, hoofdpersonage zonder heroïsche eigenschappen

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backstory
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

achtergrondverhaal, voorgeschiedenis

achtergrondverhaal, voorgeschiedenis

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.Het meeslepende verhaal van de videogame omvatte optionele missies die spelers in staat stelden verborgen aspecten van de **achtergrond** van de hoofdpersoon te ontdekken.
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character arc
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

karakterboog, karakterontwikkeling

karakterboog, karakterontwikkeling

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hamartia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragische fout

hamartia, tragische fout

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character flaw
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

karakterfout, karakterzwakte

karakterfout, karakterzwakte

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characterization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

karakterisering, uitbeelding

karakterisering, uitbeelding

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .De **karakterisering** van de antagonist was bijzonder overtuigend, omdat de schrijver de motieven achter zijn daden onderzocht en de menselijkheid onder zijn schurkachtige uiterlijk onthulde.
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hero
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

held, hoofdpersonage

held, hoofdpersonage

Ex: The story follows the hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .Het verhaal volgt de transformatie van de **held** van boer tot ridder.
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internal conflict
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

innerlijk conflict, innerlijke strijd

innerlijk conflict, innerlijke strijd

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narrator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

verteller, narrator

verteller, narrator

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .Als **verteller** leidde ze het publiek door de wendingen van het plot.
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personage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personage, figuur

personage, figuur

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protagonist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hoofdpersonage, protagonist

hoofdpersonage, protagonist

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .De zoektocht van de **hoofdpersoon** naar verlossing en vergeving vormt de emotionele kern van het verhaal, wat resoneert met het publiek op een diep menselijk niveau.
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villain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

schurk, antagonist

schurk, antagonist

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage .Het publiek boeide toen de **schurk** op het podium verscheen.
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pathetic fallacy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

pathetische dwaling, toeschrijving van menselijke eigenschappen

pathetische dwaling, toeschrijving van menselijke eigenschappen

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anthropomorphism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfisme, personificatie

antropomorfisme, personificatie

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(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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author surrogate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

woordvoerder van de auteur, personage dat de auteur vertegenwoordigt

woordvoerder van de auteur, personage dat de auteur vertegenwoordigt

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audience surrogate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

publiekssurrogaat, vertegenwoordiger van het publiek

publiekssurrogaat, vertegenwoordiger van het publiek

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unreliable narrator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

onbetrouwbare verteller, twijfelachtige verteller

onbetrouwbare verteller, twijfelachtige verteller

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omniscient narrator
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

alwetende verteller, alomtegenwoordige verteller

alwetende verteller, alomtegenwoordige verteller

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shoulder angel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

beschermengel, engelachtig geweten

beschermengel, engelachtig geweten

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shoulder devil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

schouderduivel, slechte engel

schouderduivel, slechte engel

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point of view
[Zinsdeel]

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
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character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personage, held

personage, held

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .Katniss Everdeen is een sterk en vindingrijk **personage** in The Hunger Games.
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exposition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

uitleg

uitleg

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a concise exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .In de openingsscène van het stuk leverde de verteller een beknopte **expositie**, die het toneel vormde voor de zich ontvouwende gebeurtenissen.
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mood
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

sfeer, atmosfeer

sfeer, atmosfeer

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fall
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

val, verval

val, verval

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reveal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

onthulling, openbaring

onthulling, openbaring

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complication
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complicatie, obstakel

complicatie, obstakel

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relief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

verlichting, ontspanning

verlichting, ontspanning

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dynamic character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamisch karakter, ontwikkelend karakter

dynamisch karakter, ontwikkelend karakter

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flat character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

plat karakter, eendimensionaal karakter

plat karakter, eendimensionaal karakter

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foil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

contrastpersonage, tegenhanger

contrastpersonage, tegenhanger

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as a foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .In het verhaal fungeert de meedogenloze ambitie van de antagonist als een **contrast** met het compassievolle leiderschap van de protagonist, wat de morele verschillen tussen hen laat zien.
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ingenue
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingénue, naïef jong meisje

ingénue, naïef jong meisje

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round character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

ronde karakter, complexe karakter

ronde karakter, complexe karakter

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static character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statisch karakter, onveranderlijk karakter

statisch karakter, onveranderlijk karakter

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stock character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

stereotype personage, clichépersonage

stereotype personage, clichépersonage

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first-person narrative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

eerste persoon vertelling, ik-vertelling

eerste persoon vertelling, ik-vertelling

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second-person narrative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

tweede-persoonsvertelling, vertelling in de tweede persoon

tweede-persoonsvertelling, vertelling in de tweede persoon

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third-person narrative
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

vertelling in de derde persoon, verhaal in de derde persoon

vertelling in de derde persoon, verhaal in de derde persoon

Ex: Through the third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .Door de **vertelling in de derde persoon** handhaafde de auteur een gevoel van suspense door bepaalde informatie tot later in het verhaal achter te houden.
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love interest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

liefdesbelang, romantische interesse

liefdesbelang, romantische interesse

Ex: In the play , the love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .In het toneelstuk voegde de **liefdesinteresse** emotionele diepte toe aan de reis van de hoofdpersoon.
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sidekick
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

handlanger, metgezel

handlanger, metgezel

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father figure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

vaderfiguur, vaderlijk model

vaderfiguur, vaderlijk model

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mother figure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

moederfiguur, moederlijk voorbeeld

moederfiguur, moederlijk voorbeeld

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confidant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

vertrouweling, betrouwbare vriend

vertrouweling, betrouwbare vriend

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deuteragonist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonist, tweede hoofdpersonage

deuteragonist, tweede hoofdpersonage

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tertiary character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

tertiair personage, figurant

tertiair personage, figurant

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symbolic character
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symbolisch personage

symbolisch personage

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heroine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

heldin, vrouwelijke hoofdpersoon

heldin, vrouwelijke hoofdpersoon

Ex: The story is about a heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .Het verhaal gaat over een **heldin** die met haar magische krachten het kwaad bestrijdt.
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sage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

wijze, mentor

wijze, mentor

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fool
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

nar, hofnar

nar, hofnar

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everyman
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

de gewone man, de gemiddelde persoon

de gewone man, de gemiddelde persoon

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gentleman thief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

gentleman-dief, dief met stijl

gentleman-dief, dief met stijl

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boy next door
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

de jongen van naast de deur, de charmante buurman

de jongen van naast de deur, de charmante buurman

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girl next door
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

meisje van hiernaast, buurmeisje

meisje van hiernaast, buurmeisje

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black knight
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

zwarte ridder, ridder van de duisternis

zwarte ridder, ridder van de duisternis

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