Letteratura - Characterization
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alla caratterizzazione come "archetipo", "protagonista" e "interesse amoroso".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

sviluppo del personaggio, evoluzione del personaggio
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetipo
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

voce, voce interiore
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antieroe
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

retroscena
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

arco di carattere, sviluppo del personaggio
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, difetto fatale
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

difetto caratteriale, pecca del personaggio
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caratterizzazione
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

eroe
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

conflitto interiore, conflitto psicologico
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narratore
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personaggio, figura
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

cattivo
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

patetico errore
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfismo
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

surrogato dell'autore, personaggio surrogato dell'autore
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

surrogato del pubblico, rappresentante del pubblico
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

narratore inaffidabile, narratore poco credibile
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narratore onnisciente, narrativa onnisciente
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

angelo della coscienza, angelo custode
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diavolo sulla spalla, diavolo interno
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

punto di vista
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

carattere
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

esposizione
a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

caduta, declino
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

rivelazione, svelamento
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complicazione, difficoltà
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

rilascio, sollevamento
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

personaggio dinamico, carattere dinamico
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

personaggio piatto, personaggio statico
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

contrapposto, foil
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

fanciulla, innocente
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

personaggio rotondo, personaggio tridimensionale
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

personaggio statico, carattere statico
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

personaggio stereotipato, cliché letterario
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narrativa in prima persona, narrazione in prima persona
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narrazione in seconda persona, narrazione al secondo posto
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

la terza persona
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

interesse amoroso
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

spalla, comparsa
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figura paterna, modello paterno
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figura materna, madre simbolica
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

confidente, fidato consigliere
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, secondo protagonista
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

personaggio terziario, personaggio secondario di supporto
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

personaggio simbolico, carattere simbolico
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroina
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

saggio, sapiente
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

giullare, buffone
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

uomo comune, persona comune
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

gentiluomo ladro, ladro affascinante
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

ragazzo della porta accanto, il vicino di casa ideale
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

ragazza della porta accanto, la ragazza del quartiere
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

cavaliere nero, cavaliere oscuro
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