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Literatur - Characterization

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Charakterisierungen wie „Archetyp“, „Protagonist“ und „Liebesinteresse“.

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Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

Charakterentwicklung, Entwicklung der Figur

Charakterentwicklung, Entwicklung der Figur

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Definition & Bedeutung von "character development"
archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

Archetyp, Muster

Archetyp, Muster

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Definition & Bedeutung von "archetype"
voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

Stimme, Ausdruck

Stimme, Ausdruck

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Definition & Bedeutung von "voice"
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

Antagonist, Widersacher

Antagonist, Widersacher

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Definition & Bedeutung von "antagonist"
antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

Antiheld, Antiheldin

Antiheld, Antiheldin

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backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

Hintergrundgeschichte

Hintergrundgeschichte

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Definition & Bedeutung von "backstory"
character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

Charakterbogen, Charakterentwicklung

Charakterbogen, Charakterentwicklung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "character arc"
hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

persönliche Tragödie, fatale Schwäche

persönliche Tragödie, fatale Schwäche

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hamartia"
character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

Charakterfehler, Charakterschwäche

Charakterfehler, Charakterschwäche

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Definition & Bedeutung von "character flaw"
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

Charakterisierung, Beschreibung

Charakterisierung, Beschreibung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "characterization"
hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

Held

Held

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hero"
internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

innerer Konflikt, innere Auseinandersetzung

innerer Konflikt, innere Auseinandersetzung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "internal conflict"
narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

Erzähler(in)

Erzähler(in)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "narrator"
personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

Figur, Charakter

Figur, Charakter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "personage"
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

Protagonist, Hauptfigur

Protagonist, Hauptfigur

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villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

Antiheld

Antiheld

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pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

pathetische Fehlannahme, pathetische Fälschung

pathetische Fehlannahme, pathetische Fälschung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pathetic fallacy"
anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

Anthropomorphismus

Anthropomorphismus

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Definition & Bedeutung von "anthropomorphism"
to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to [break] the fourth wall"
author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

Autorsurrogat, Charakter des Autors

Autorsurrogat, Charakter des Autors

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Definition & Bedeutung von "author surrogate"
audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

Zuschauer-Ersatz, Publikumsersatz

Zuschauer-Ersatz, Publikumsersatz

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Definition & Bedeutung von "audience surrogate"
unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

unzuverlässiger Erzähler, nicht vertrauenswürdiger Erzähler

unzuverlässiger Erzähler, nicht vertrauenswürdiger Erzähler

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

allwissender Erzähler, omniscient Erzähler

allwissender Erzähler, omniscient Erzähler

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shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

Schulterengel, Schutzengel

Schulterengel, Schutzengel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "shoulder angel"
shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

Teufel auf der Schulter, Stimme der Versuchung

Teufel auf der Schulter, Stimme der Versuchung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "shoulder devil"
point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

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Definition & Bedeutung von "point of view"
character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

Charakter

Charakter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "character"
exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

Exposition, Erklärung

Exposition, Erklärung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "exposition"
mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

Stimmung, Atmosphäre

Stimmung, Atmosphäre

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fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

Fall, Verfall

Fall, Verfall

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reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

Offenbarung

Offenbarung

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complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

Komplikation, Schwierigkeit

Komplikation, Schwierigkeit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "complication"
relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

Erleichterung, Befreiung

Erleichterung, Befreiung

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dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamischer Charakter, entwickelnder Charakter

dynamischer Charakter, entwickelnder Charakter

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flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

flacher Charakter, einfacher Charakter

flacher Charakter, einfacher Charakter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "flat character"
foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

Gegenspieler, Kontrastfigur

Gegenspieler, Kontrastfigur

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ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

Ingénue

Ingénue

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round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

runde Figur, komplexer Charakter

runde Figur, komplexer Charakter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "round character"
static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

statischer Charakter, unveränderlicher Charakter

statischer Charakter, unveränderlicher Charakter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "static character"
stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

Stereotyp-Charakter, Klishee-Charakter

Stereotyp-Charakter, Klishee-Charakter

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Definition & Bedeutung von "stock character"
first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

Erzählung in der ersten Person, Erstpersonenerzählung

Erzählung in der ersten Person, Erstpersonenerzählung

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second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

Erzählung in der zweiten Person, Zweite-Person-Narrativ

Erzählung in der zweiten Person, Zweite-Person-Narrativ

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Definition & Bedeutung von "second-person narrative"
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

Erzähler in der dritten Person, Erzählung aus der dritten Person

Erzähler in der dritten Person, Erzählung aus der dritten Person

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Definition & Bedeutung von "third-person narrative"
love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

Liebesinteresse, romantisches Interesse

Liebesinteresse, romantisches Interesse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "love interest"
sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

Sidekick, Begleiter

Sidekick, Begleiter

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father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

Vaterfigur, Mentor

Vaterfigur, Mentor

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Definition & Bedeutung von "father figure"
mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

mütterliche Figur, Ersatzmutter

mütterliche Figur, Ersatzmutter

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confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

Vertrauter, Vertraute

Vertrauter, Vertraute

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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

Deuteragonist, zweitrangige Figur

Deuteragonist, zweitrangige Figur

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tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

tertiäre Figur, Nebenfigur

tertiäre Figur, Nebenfigur

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symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

symbolischer Charakter, symbolische Figur

symbolischer Charakter, symbolische Figur

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Definition & Bedeutung von "symbolic character"
heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

Heldin

Heldin

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Definition & Bedeutung von "heroine"
sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

Weiser, Berater

Weiser, Berater

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fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

Hofnarr, Verrückter

Hofnarr, Verrückter

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everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

Jedermann, gewöhnlicher Mensch

Jedermann, gewöhnlicher Mensch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "everyman"
gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

gentleman Dieb, edler Dieb

gentleman Dieb, edler Dieb

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boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

der Junge von nebenan, der charmante Nachbar

der Junge von nebenan, der charmante Nachbar

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Definition & Bedeutung von "boy next door"
girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

Mädchen von nebenan, nette Nachbarin

Mädchen von nebenan, nette Nachbarin

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black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

schwarzer Ritter

schwarzer Ritter

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