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文学 - Characterization

ここでは、「原型」、「主人公」、「恋愛対象」など、性格表現に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

キャラクターの発展, キャラクターの成長

キャラクターの発展, キャラクターの成長

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[名詞]
archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

原型, 典型例

原型, 典型例

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[名詞]
voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

声, 表現

声, 表現

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[名詞]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

敵役, 悪役

敵役, 悪役

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[名詞]
antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

アンチヒーロー, アンチヒロイン

アンチヒーロー, アンチヒロイン

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[名詞]
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

バックストーリー, キャラクターの背景

バックストーリー, キャラクターの背景

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[名詞]
character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

キャラクターアーク, キャラクターの成長

キャラクターアーク, キャラクターの成長

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[名詞]
hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

個人的な悲劇, 致命的な弱点

個人的な悲劇, 致命的な弱点

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[名詞]
character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

キャラクターの欠点, 性格の欠陥

キャラクターの欠点, 性格の欠陥

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[名詞]
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

キャラクタリゼーション, 描写

キャラクタリゼーション, 描写

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[名詞]
hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

ヒーロー, 主人公

ヒーロー, 主人公

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[名詞]
internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

内的葛藤, 内面的な葛藤

内的葛藤, 内面的な葛藤

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[名詞]
narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

語り手, ナレーター

語り手, ナレーター

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[名詞]
personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

登場人物, キャラクター

登場人物, キャラクター

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[名詞]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主人公, プロタゴニスト

主人公, プロタゴニスト

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[名詞]
villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

悪役, ヴィラン

悪役, ヴィラン

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[名詞]
pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

パテティック・ファラシー, 感情的誤謬

パテティック・ファラシー, 感情的誤謬

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[名詞]
anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

擬人化

擬人化

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[名詞]
to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

[]
author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

著者代理, 著者のキャラクター

著者代理, 著者のキャラクター

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[名詞]
audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

観客代役, 観客の代表

観客代役, 観客の代表

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[名詞]
unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

信頼できない語り手, 信用できないナレーター

信頼できない語り手, 信用できないナレーター

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[名詞]
omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

全知の語り手, オムニシエントの語り手

全知の語り手, オムニシエントの語り手

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[名詞]
shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

肩の天使, 守護天使

肩の天使, 守護天使

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[名詞]
shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

肩の悪魔, 誘惑の声

肩の悪魔, 誘惑の声

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[名詞]
point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

[]
character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

キャラクター, 登場人物

キャラクター, 登場人物

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[名詞]
exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

説明, 解説

説明, 解説

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[名詞]
mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

ムード, 雰囲気

ムード, 雰囲気

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[名詞]
fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

落ち込み, 低下

落ち込み, 低下

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[名詞]
reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

発表

発表

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[名詞]
complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

複雑さ, 困難

複雑さ, 困難

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[名詞]
relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

安堵, 解放

安堵, 解放

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[名詞]
dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

ダイナミックなキャラクター, 成長するキャラクター

ダイナミックなキャラクター, 成長するキャラクター

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[名詞]
flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

平面キャラクター, 単純なキャラクター

平面キャラクター, 単純なキャラクター

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[名詞]
foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

対照的なキャラクター, フォイルキャラクター

対照的なキャラクター, フォイルキャラクター

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[名詞]
ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

インジェニュー

インジェニュー

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[名詞]
round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

丸いキャラクター, 複雑なキャラクター

丸いキャラクター, 複雑なキャラクター

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[名詞]
static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

静的キャラクター, 変化しないキャラクター

静的キャラクター, 変化しないキャラクター

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[名詞]
stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

ストックキャラクター, 定型キャラクター

ストックキャラクター, 定型キャラクター

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[名詞]
first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

一人称の物語, 一人称ナarrティブ

一人称の物語, 一人称ナarrティブ

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[名詞]
second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

第二人称の物語, 二人称ナラティブ

第二人称の物語, 二人称ナラティブ

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[名詞]
third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

三人称叙述, 三人称ナラティブ

三人称叙述, 三人称ナラティブ

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[名詞]
love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

恋愛対象, 恋の相手

恋愛対象, 恋の相手

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[名詞]
sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

サイドキック, 相棒

サイドキック, 相棒

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[名詞]
father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

父親像, メンター

父親像, メンター

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[名詞]
mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

母親的存在, 母性的キャラクター

母親的存在, 母性的キャラクター

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[名詞]
confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

親友, 信頼できるアドバイザー

親友, 信頼できるアドバイザー

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[名詞]
deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

ダイタゴニスト, 第二の重要なキャラクター

ダイタゴニスト, 第二の重要なキャラクター

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[名詞]
tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

三次的キャラクター, 脇役

三次的キャラクター, 脇役

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[名詞]
symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

象徴的なキャラクター, 象徴的人物

象徴的なキャラクター, 象徴的人物

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[名詞]
heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

ヒロイン

ヒロイン

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[名詞]
sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

賢者, アドバイザー

賢者, アドバイザー

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[名詞]
fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

道化師, 愚者

道化師, 愚者

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[名詞]
everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

普通の人, 典型的なキャラクター

普通の人, 典型的なキャラクター

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[名詞]
gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

紳士泥棒, ジェントルマン泥棒

紳士泥棒, ジェントルマン泥棒

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[名詞]
boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

隣の男の子, 魅力的な隣人

隣の男の子, 魅力的な隣人

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[名詞]
girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

隣の女の子, 親しみやすい隣人

隣の女の子, 親しみやすい隣人

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[名詞]
black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

黒騎士

黒騎士

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[名詞]
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