Littérature - Caractérisation
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la caractérisation tels que "archétype", "protagoniste" et "intérêt amoureux".
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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

développement du personnage, évolution du personnage
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archétype
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

voix, ton
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagoniste, adversaire
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

anti-héros
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

profil du personnage
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

arc narratif du personnage, évolution du personnage
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragique défaut
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

défaut de caractère, faiblesse de caractère
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

création de personnages
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

héros
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

conflit interne, lutte intérieure
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrateur, narratrice
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personnage
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagoniste
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

méchant
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

pathetic fallacy
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

anthropomorphisme
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

porte-parole de l'auteur, personnage représentant l'auteur
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

personnage relais, représentant du public
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

narrateur peu fiable, narrateur non fiable
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narrateur omniscient, récit omniscient
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ange gardien, conscience angélique
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diable de l'épaule, mauvais ange
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

point de vue
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personnage
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

exposition
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

révélation, dévoilement
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complication, obstacle
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

soulagement, apaisement
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

personnage dynamique, personnage évolutif
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

personnage plat, personnage unidimensionnel
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

repoussoir, contrepoint
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

personnage rond, personnage complexe
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

personnage statique, personnage immuable
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

personnage stéréotypé, cliché de personnage
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

récit à la première personne, narration à la première personne
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

récit à la deuxième personne, narration à la deuxième personne
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

à la troisième personne
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

objet de l'affection de
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

acolyte, compagnon
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figure paternelle, modèle paternel
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figure maternelle, modèle maternel
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

confident, ami de confiance
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deutéragoniste, second rôle principal
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

personnage tertiaire, figurant
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

personnage symbolique
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

héroïne
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

bouffon, fou du roi
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

l'homme ordinaire, le commun des mortels
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

voleur gentleman, cambrioleur de haut vol
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

le garçon d'à côté, le voisin charmant
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

fille d'à côté, voisine
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

chevalier noir, noir chevalier
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