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Panitikan - Characterization

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paglalarawan tulad ng "archetype", "protagonist", at "love interest".

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the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

pag-unlad ng karakter, ebolusyon ng karakter

pag-unlad ng karakter, ebolusyon ng karakter

archetype
[Pangngalan]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

archetype, huwaran

archetype, huwaran

voice
[Pangngalan]

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

boses, tono

boses, tono

antagonist
[Pangngalan]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, kalaban

antagonista, kalaban

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .Sa buong kwento, ang pakikibaka ng bida laban sa **kontrabida** ay nagsilbing metapora para sa mas malalaking tema ng kabutihan laban sa kasamaan at ang katatagan ng diwa ng tao.
antihero
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihero, pangunahing tauhan na walang katangiang bayani

antihero, pangunahing tauhan na walang katangiang bayani

backstory
[Pangngalan]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

nakaraan, likod na kwento

nakaraan, likod na kwento

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.Ang nakaka-immerse na storyline ng video game ay may kasamang optional quests na nagpapahintulot sa mga manlalaro na matuklasan ang mga nakatagong aspeto ng **backstory** ng protagonista.
character arc
[Pangngalan]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

arko ng karakter, pag-unlad ng karakter

arko ng karakter, pag-unlad ng karakter

hamartia
[Pangngalan]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, tragikong depekto

hamartia, tragikong depekto

character flaw
[Pangngalan]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

depekto ng karakter, kahinaan ng karakter

depekto ng karakter, kahinaan ng karakter

characterization
[Pangngalan]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

pagpapakilala ng tauhan, paglarawan ng tauhan

pagpapakilala ng tauhan, paglarawan ng tauhan

Ex: The characterization of the antagonist was particularly compelling , as the writer explored the motivations behind his actions and revealed the humanity beneath his villainous exterior .Ang **pagkakalarawan** ng kontrabida ay partikular na nakakahimok, dahil tinalakay ng manunulat ang mga motibasyon sa likod ng kanyang mga aksyon at ibinunyag ang pagkatao sa ilalim ng kanyang masamang panlabas na anyo.
hero
[Pangngalan]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

bayani, pangunahing tauhan

bayani, pangunahing tauhan

Ex: The story follows the hero's transformation from a farmer to a knight .Sinusundan ng kwento ang pagbabago ng **bayani** mula sa isang magsasaka patungo sa isang kabalyero.
internal conflict
[Pangngalan]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

panloob na tunggalian, panloob na labanan

panloob na tunggalian, panloob na labanan

narrator
[Pangngalan]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .Bilang **tagapagsalaysay**, ginabayan niya ang madla sa mga liko at ikot ng balangkas.
personage
[Pangngalan]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

tauhan, karakter

tauhan, karakter

protagonist
[Pangngalan]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

pangunahing tauhan, protagonista

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .Ang paghahanap ng **pangunahing tauhan** para sa katubusan at kapatawaran ang bumubuo sa emosyonal na ubod ng salaysay, na tumutugon sa mga manonood sa isang malalim na antas ng tao.
villain
[Pangngalan]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

kontrabida, kalaban

kontrabida, kalaban

Ex: The audience booed when the villain appeared on stage .Binulyan ng mga manonood ang **kontrabida** nang lumitaw ito sa entablado.
pathetic fallacy
[Pangngalan]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

pathetic fallacy, pagtatangi ng mga katangian ng tao

pathetic fallacy, pagtatangi ng mga katangian ng tao

anthropomorphism
[Pangngalan]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorpismo, pagbibigay-katauhan

antropomorpismo, pagbibigay-katauhan

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

author surrogate
[Pangngalan]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

tagapagsalita ng may-akda, karakter na kumakatawan sa may-akda

tagapagsalita ng may-akda, karakter na kumakatawan sa may-akda

audience surrogate
[Pangngalan]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

kinatawan ng madla, surrogate ng madla

kinatawan ng madla, surrogate ng madla

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

hindi maaasahang tagapagsalaysay, tagapagsalaysay na pinagdudahan

hindi maaasahang tagapagsalaysay, tagapagsalaysay na pinagdudahan

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narrator na nakakaalam ng lahat, tagapagsalaysay na omnisyente

narrator na nakakaalam ng lahat, tagapagsalaysay na omnisyente

shoulder angel
[Pangngalan]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

anghel na tagapagbantay, konsiyensyang anghel

anghel na tagapagbantay, konsiyensyang anghel

shoulder devil
[Pangngalan]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

demonyo sa balikat, masamang anghel

demonyo sa balikat, masamang anghel

point of view
[Parirala]

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: She struggled to decide whether to use a third-person omniscient POV.
character
[Pangngalan]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

tauhan, bida

tauhan, bida

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .Si Katniss Everdeen ay isang malakas at mapamaraan na **karakter** sa The Hunger Games.
exposition
[Pangngalan]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

paglalahad

paglalahad

Ex: In the opening scene of the play , the narrator delivered a concise exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events .Sa opening scene ng dula, ang tagapagsalaysay ay nagbigay ng isang maigting na **paglalahad**, na naghanda sa entablado para sa mga pangyayaring nagaganap.
mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

kapaligiran, atmospera

kapaligiran, atmospera

fall
[Pangngalan]

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

pagbagsak, pagkabagsak

pagbagsak, pagkabagsak

reveal
[Pangngalan]

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

pagsisiwalat, pagbubunyag

pagsisiwalat, pagbubunyag

complication
[Pangngalan]

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

komplikasyon, hadlang

komplikasyon, hadlang

relief
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

kaluwagan, pagtanggal ng tensyon

kaluwagan, pagtanggal ng tensyon

dynamic character
[Pangngalan]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

dynamicong karakter, nagbabagong karakter

dynamicong karakter, nagbabagong karakter

flat character
[Pangngalan]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

flat na karakter, isang-dimensional na karakter

flat na karakter, isang-dimensional na karakter

foil
[Pangngalan]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

kontrasteng karakter, pang-ibabaw na karakter

kontrasteng karakter, pang-ibabaw na karakter

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as a foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .Sa kwento, ang walang awang ambisyon ng antagonista ay gumaganap bilang **kontrapunto** sa mapagmalasakit na pamumuno ng protagonista, na nagpapakita ng mga pagkakaibang moral sa pagitan nila.
ingenue
[Pangngalan]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingenuwa, walang malay na karakter

ingenuwa, walang malay na karakter

round character
[Pangngalan]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

bilog na karakter, komplikadong karakter

bilog na karakter, komplikadong karakter

static character
[Pangngalan]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

static na karakter, hindi nagbabagong karakter

static na karakter, hindi nagbabagong karakter

stock character
[Pangngalan]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

karakter na stereotype, karakter na kliyente

karakter na stereotype, karakter na kliyente

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

pagsasalaysay sa unang panauhan, kuwento sa unang panauhan

pagsasalaysay sa unang panauhan, kuwento sa unang panauhan

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

pagsasalaysay sa ikalawang panauhan, salaysay sa pangalawang tao

pagsasalaysay sa ikalawang panauhan, salaysay sa pangalawang tao

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

pagsasalaysay sa ikatlong panauhan, kuwento sa ikatlong panauhan

pagsasalaysay sa ikatlong panauhan, kuwento sa ikatlong panauhan

Ex: Through the third-person narrative, the author maintained a sense of suspense by withholding certain information from the reader until later in the story .Sa pamamagitan ng **pagsasalaysay sa ikatlong tao**, pinanatili ng may-akda ang isang pakiramdam ng suspense sa pamamagitan ng pagpigil sa ilang impormasyon mula sa mambabasa hanggang sa dakong huli ng kwento.
love interest
[Pangngalan]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

interes ng pag-ibig, romantikong interes

interes ng pag-ibig, romantikong interes

Ex: In the play , the love interest added emotional depth to the protagonist 's journey .Sa dula, ang **love interest** ay nagdagdag ng emosyonal na lalim sa paglalakbay ng bida.
sidekick
[Pangngalan]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

katulong, kasama

katulong, kasama

father figure
[Pangngalan]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

pigura ng ama, modelo ng ama

pigura ng ama, modelo ng ama

mother figure
[Pangngalan]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

pigura ng ina, huwaran ng ina

pigura ng ina, huwaran ng ina

confidant
[Pangngalan]

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

pinagkakatiwalaan, matalik na kaibigan

pinagkakatiwalaan, matalik na kaibigan

deuteragonist
[Pangngalan]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, pangalawang pangunahing tauhan

deuteragonista, pangalawang pangunahing tauhan

tertiary character
[Pangngalan]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

tersiyaryong karakter, ekstra

tersiyaryong karakter, ekstra

symbolic character
[Pangngalan]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

simbolikong karakter

simbolikong karakter

heroine
[Pangngalan]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

bayani, babaeng pangunahing tauhan

bayani, babaeng pangunahing tauhan

Ex: The story is about a heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .Ang kuwento ay tungkol sa isang **bida** na lumalaban sa kasamaan gamit ang kanyang mahiwagang kapangyarihan.
sage
[Pangngalan]

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

pantas, tagapayo

pantas, tagapayo

fool
[Pangngalan]

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

loko, payaso

loko, payaso

everyman
[Pangngalan]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

karaniwang tao, ordinaryong indibidwal

karaniwang tao, ordinaryong indibidwal

gentleman thief
[Pangngalan]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

gentleman magnanakaw, maginoong magnanakaw

gentleman magnanakaw, maginoong magnanakaw

boy next door
[Pangngalan]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

batang lalaki sa tabi, kaibig-ibig na kapitbahay

batang lalaki sa tabi, kaibig-ibig na kapitbahay

girl next door
[Pangngalan]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

batang babae sa tabi, kapitbahay

batang babae sa tabi, kapitbahay

black knight
[Pangngalan]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

itim na kabalyero, madilim na kabalyero

itim na kabalyero, madilim na kabalyero

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