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الأدب - Characterization

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتوصيف مثل "النموذج الأصلي" و"البطل" و"اهتمام الحب".

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Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

تطور الشخصية, تطوير الشخصية

تطور الشخصية, تطوير الشخصية

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[اسم]
archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

نموذج أولي, مثال

نموذج أولي, مثال

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voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

صوت, نبرة

صوت, نبرة

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antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

الخصم, الشخصية الشريرة

الخصم, الشخصية الشريرة

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antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

مناهض البطل, مناهضة البطل

مناهض البطل, مناهضة البطل

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[اسم]
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

خلفية القصة, القصة السابقة

خلفية القصة, القصة السابقة

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[اسم]
character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

قوس الشخصية, تطور الشخصية

قوس الشخصية, تطور الشخصية

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hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

مأساة شخصية, ضعف فتاك

مأساة شخصية, ضعف فتاك

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character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

عيب شخصي, نقص في الشخصية

عيب شخصي, نقص في الشخصية

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[اسم]
characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

توصيف, سمات الشخصية

توصيف, سمات الشخصية

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hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

بطل, شخصية رئيسية

بطل, شخصية رئيسية

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[اسم]
internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

صراع داخلي, نزاع داخلي

صراع داخلي, نزاع داخلي

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narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

راوي, مؤلف

راوي, مؤلف

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personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

شخصية, شخص

شخصية, شخص

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

البطل, الشخصية الرئيسية

البطل, الشخصية الرئيسية

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villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

شرير, مُعادٍ

شرير, مُعادٍ

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pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

خداع مثير, خطأ عاطفي

خداع مثير, خطأ عاطفي

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anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

الشخصنة

الشخصنة

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to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

[عبارة]
author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

وكيل المؤلف, شخصية المؤلف

وكيل المؤلف, شخصية المؤلف

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audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

بديل للجمهور, ممثّل للجمهور

بديل للجمهور, ممثّل للجمهور

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unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

راوي غير موثوق, راوي غير مصدق

راوي غير موثوق, راوي غير مصدق

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

الراوي الشامل, الراوي العليم

الراوي الشامل, الراوي العليم

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shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ملاك الكتف, ملاك الحارس

ملاك الكتف, ملاك الحارس

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shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

شيطان الكتف, صوت الإغراء

شيطان الكتف, صوت الإغراء

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point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

[عبارة]
character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

شخصية, طابع

شخصية, طابع

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exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

عرض, تفسير

عرض, تفسير

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mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

مزاج, جو

مزاج, جو

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fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

سقوط, انهيار

سقوط, انهيار

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reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

الكشف

الكشف

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complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

تعقيد, صعوبة

تعقيد, صعوبة

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relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

تخفيف, راحة

تخفيف, راحة

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dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

شخصية ديناميكية, شخصية متطورة

شخصية ديناميكية, شخصية متطورة

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flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

شخصية مسطحة, بطل مسطح

شخصية مسطحة, بطل مسطح

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foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

شخصية موازية, شخصية متناقضة

شخصية موازية, شخصية متناقضة

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ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

عذراء

عذراء

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round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

شخصية متعددة الأبعاد, شخصية معقدة

شخصية متعددة الأبعاد, شخصية معقدة

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static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

شخصية ثابتة, شخصية غير متغيرة

شخصية ثابتة, شخصية غير متغيرة

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stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

شخصية نمطية, شخصية مبتذلة

شخصية نمطية, شخصية مبتذلة

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first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

السرد من وجهة نظر المتحدث, السرد الشخصي

السرد من وجهة نظر المتحدث, السرد الشخصي

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second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

السرد في الشخص الثاني, السرد باللغة الثانية

السرد في الشخص الثاني, السرد باللغة الثانية

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third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

السرد من وجهة نظر الغائب, السرد بضمير الغائب

السرد من وجهة نظر الغائب, السرد بضمير الغائب

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love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

اهتمام رومانسي, حب هائل

اهتمام رومانسي, حب هائل

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sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

رفيق, مساعد

رفيق, مساعد

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father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

شكل الأب, مرشد

شكل الأب, مرشد

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mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

شخصية الأم, أم بديلة

شخصية الأم, أم بديلة

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confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

صديق موثوق, مستشار موثوق

صديق موثوق, مستشار موثوق

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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

دويتيراغونيست, الشخصية الثانية المهمة

دويتيراغونيست, الشخصية الثانية المهمة

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tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

شخصية ثانوية, شخصية تيرشيارية

شخصية ثانوية, شخصية تيرشيارية

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symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

شخصية رمزية, رمز أدبي

شخصية رمزية, رمز أدبي

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

بطلة

بطلة

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sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

حكيم, مستشار

حكيم, مستشار

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fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

مهرج, أحمق

مهرج, أحمق

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everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

إنسان عادي, شخصية تمثل العادي

إنسان عادي, شخصية تمثل العادي

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gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

لص نبيل, لص أنيق

لص نبيل, لص أنيق

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boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

الولد المجاور, الجيران الجذابين

الولد المجاور, الجيران الجذابين

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girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

الفتاة المجاورة, الجارة الطيبة

الفتاة المجاورة, الجارة الطيبة

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black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

الفارس الأسود

الفارس الأسود

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