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الأدب - التوصيف

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتوصيف مثل "النموذج الأصلي" و"البطل" و"اهتمام الحب".

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Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

تطوير شخصية

تطوير شخصية

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archetype

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

النموذج الأصلي

النموذج الأصلي

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voice

the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

صوت

صوت

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antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

مضاد (سينما)

مضاد (سينما)

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antihero

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

ضد البطل

ضد البطل

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backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

خلفية درامية

خلفية درامية

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character arc

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

قوس الحرف

قوس الحرف

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hamartia

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

هامارتيا

هامارتيا

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character flaw

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

عيب شخصية

عيب شخصية

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characterization

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

وصف

وصف

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hero

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

بطل

بطل

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internal conflict

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

صراع داخلي

صراع داخلي

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narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

راوي

راوي

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personage

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

شخصية

شخصية

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

بطل الرواية (السينما)

بطل الرواية (السينما)

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villain

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

الشرير في القصة

الشرير في القصة

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pathetic fallacy

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

مغالطة للشفقة

مغالطة للشفقة

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anthropomorphism

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

التجسيم

التجسيم

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to break the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

[عبارة]
author surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

بديل المؤلف

بديل المؤلف

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audience surrogate

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

بديل الجمهور

بديل الجمهور

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unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

الراوي لا يمكن الاعتماد عليها

الراوي لا يمكن الاعتماد عليها

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

الراوي كلي العلم

الراوي كلي العلم

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shoulder angel

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ملاك الكتف

ملاك الكتف

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shoulder devil

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

الشيطان الكتف

الشيطان الكتف

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point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

وجهة نظر

وجهة نظر

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character

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

حرف

حرف

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exposition

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

معرض

معرض

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mood

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

مزاج

مزاج

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fall

a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

خريف

خريف

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reveal

the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

إفشاء

إفشاء

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complication

an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

تعقيد

تعقيد

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relief

a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

راحة

راحة

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dynamic character

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

الطابع الديناميكي

الطابع الديناميكي

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flat character

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

شخصية سطحية

شخصية سطحية

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foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

شخصية أو دور معارض

شخصية أو دور معارض

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ingenue

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ساذج

ساذج

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round character

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

شخصية تامة

شخصية تامة

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static character

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

طابع ثابت

طابع ثابت

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stock character

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

شخصية الأسهم

شخصية الأسهم

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first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

أول شخص سرد

أول شخص سرد

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second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

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third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

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love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

الإهتمام بالحب

الإهتمام بالحب

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sidekick

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

صيديق

صيديق

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father figure

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

شخصية الأب

شخصية الأب

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mother figure

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

شخصية الأم

شخصية الأم

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confidant

a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

كاتم السر

كاتم السر

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deuteragonist

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

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tertiary character

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

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symbolic character

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

بطلة

بطلة

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sage

a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

حكيم

حكيم

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fool

a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

مغفل

مغفل

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everyman

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

كل رجل

كل رجل

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gentleman thief

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

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boy next door

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

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girl next door

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

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black knight

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

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