Literatura - Characterization
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la caracterización, como "arquetipo", "protagonista" e "interés amoroso".
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Cuestionario
the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

desarrollo del personaje, evolución del personaje
someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arquetipo
the way in which a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are expressed through their speech and thoughts

voz, tono
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista
the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihéroe
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

trasfondo
the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

arco del personaje, evolución del personaje
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, defecto trágico
a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

defecto de carácter, falla de carácter
the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

caracterización
the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

protagonista
the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

conflicto interno, lucha interna
the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrador
a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

personaje
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista
the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

villano
the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

falacia patética, falacia antropomórfica
the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfismo
(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work
a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

portavoz del autor, personaje que representa al autor
a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

suplente de la audiencia, representante del público
a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

narrador no fiable, narrador poco confiable
a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narrador omnisciente, narración omnisciente
a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

ángel de la guarda, conciencia angelical
a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

diablo del hombro, ángel malo
the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

punto de vista, perspectiva
a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaje
a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

exposición
the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

ambiente, atmósfera
a sudden or significant decline in a character's status, power, or fortune

caída, declive
the moment when previously hidden or unknown information is unveiled or disclosed to the reader or audience

revelación, develación
an event or situation that creates a problem or obstacle for the protagonist or other characters in a story

complicación, obstáculo
a feeling of release or relaxation that comes after a period of tension or suspense in a story

alivio, desahogo
a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

personaje dinámico, personaje evolutivo
a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

personaje plano, personaje unidimensional
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

contrapunto, personaje contraste
a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingenua
a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

personaje redondo, personaje complejo
a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

personaje estático, personaje inmutable
a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

personaje estereotipado, cliché de personaje
a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narrativa en primera persona, relato en primera persona
a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narrativa en segunda persona, relato en segunda persona
a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

tercera persona
a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

objeto de deseo
a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

compinche, ayudante
a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figura paterna, modelo paternal
a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figura materna, modelo materno
a character who serves as a trusted friend or advisor to the protagonist and with whom they share their innermost thoughts and feelings

confidente, amigo de confianza
the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonista, segundo personaje principal
a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

personaje terciario, figurante
a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

personaje simbólico
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

protagonista
a wise and knowledgeable character who provides guidance or advice to the protagonist

sabio
a performer or entertainer in a royal court or other setting who is known for their humorous or nonsensical performances

bufón, payaso de la corte
a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

el hombre común, el hombre corriente
a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

ladrón caballero, ladrón de guante blanco
a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

el chico de al lado, el vecino encantador
a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

chica de al lado, vecina
a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

caballero negro, negro caballero
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