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Vocabolario per IELTS General (Punteggio 6-7) - Cibo e Bevande

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a Cibo e Bevande che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
[sostantivo]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

lievito in polvere

lievito in polvere

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.I soffici pancake dovevano la loro texture leggera all'aggiunta di **lievito in polvere**.
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sweetener
[sostantivo]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

dolcificante, zucchero

dolcificante, zucchero

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .Preferisco usare il miele come **dolcificante** naturale nel mio porridge mattutino.
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fat
[sostantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasso

grasso

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .Il **grasso** è stato sciolto prima di essere aggiunto allo stufato.
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preservative
[sostantivo]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservante

conservante

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Lei preferisce i prodotti per la cura della pelle senza **conservanti** sintetici per evitare possibili irritazioni cutanee.
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poultry
[sostantivo]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

pollame

pollame

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.Ha preparato un curry di pollo stuzzicante usando un mix di spezie e teneri pezzi di **pollame**.
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legume
[sostantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume

legume

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .Il dietista ha raccomandato di incorporare più **legumi** nei loro pasti per aggiungere proteine e fibre.
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grain
[sostantivo]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

grano

grano

Ex: The grains were milled into flour for baking .I **grani** furono macinati in farina per la cottura.
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yeast
[sostantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

lievito

lievito

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Devo attivare il **lievito** sciogliendolo in acqua tiepida prima di aggiungerlo all'impasto del pane.
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additive
[sostantivo]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

additivo

additivo

Ex: In the experiment , they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .Nell'esperimento, hanno aggiunto un **additivo** chimico per testarne l'effetto sulla velocità di reazione.
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cereal
[sostantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereale

cereale

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Dopo aver versato i **cereali**, si è accorta che era senza latte e ha dovuto accontentarsi di una colazione diversa.
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pastry
[sostantivo]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pasticceria

pasticceria

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Hanno condiviso un piatto di **dolci** durante il tè pomeridiano.
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pudding
[sostantivo]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

budino

budino

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .Il **pudding** era guarnito con panna montata e una spolverata di cannella.
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gluten
[sostantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

glutine, proteina del glutine

glutine, proteina del glutine

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .Il **glutine** nella farina di grano fornisce la struttura necessaria per la pasta, dandole la sua caratteristica fermezza quando viene cotta.
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protein
[sostantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteina

proteina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Questa barretta energetica contiene 20 grammi di **proteine** vegetali.
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carbohydrate
[sostantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato

carboidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .I **carboidrati** sono essenziali per la funzione cerebrale e i livelli di energia generale durante il giorno.
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fiber
[sostantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Alcune persone assumono integratori di **fibra** per aiutare a soddisfare le loro esigenze quotidiane.
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mineral
[sostantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerale

minerale

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.Il medico ha raccomandato integratori per assicurarsi che assuma abbastanza **minerali** essenziali.
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side dish
[sostantivo]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

contorno

contorno

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .Il ristorante offre diversi **contorni**, tra cui insalata di cavolo e patatine fritte.
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supper
[sostantivo]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

cena

cena

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .Il caffè offre una selezione di zuppe e panini per chi cerca un'opzione veloce per la **cena**.
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bistro
[sostantivo]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

bistrot

bistrot

Ex: The bistro's outdoor patio is a popular spot for enjoying brunch on weekends .Il patio esterno del **bistro** è un luogo popolare per godersi il brunch nei fine settimana.
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low-fat
[aggettivo]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

a basso contenuto di grassi

a basso contenuto di grassi

Ex: The doctor recommended a low-fat diet to improve heart health.Il medico ha raccomandato una dieta **a basso contenuto di grassi** per migliorare la salute del cuore.
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processed
[aggettivo]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

lavorato

lavorato

Ex: Fast food is typically processed, with many ingredients pre-cooked and packaged for convenience.Il fast food è tipicamente **lavorato**, con molti ingredienti precotti e confezionati per comodità.
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fatty
[aggettivo]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

grasso

grasso

Ex: They limited their intake of fatty snacks like potato chips and instead snacked on nuts and fruit .Hanno limitato l'assunzione di snack **grassi** come le patatine e invece hanno spuntato noci e frutta.
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savory
[aggettivo]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

saporito

saporito

Ex: A bowl of savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening .Una ciotola di zuppa miso **saporita** la riscaldò nella fredda serata.
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overcooked
[aggettivo]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

stracotto

stracotto

Ex: The overcooked rice was sticky and clumped together , rather than fluffy and separate .Il riso **troppo cotto** era appiccicoso e raggrumato, anziché soffice e separato.
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undercooked
[aggettivo]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

poco cotto, non sufficientemente cotto

poco cotto, non sufficientemente cotto

Ex: They discarded the undercooked dough as it was still raw in the middle .Hanno scartato l'impasto **non cotto a sufficienza** perché era ancora crudo al centro.
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stale
[aggettivo]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

stantio

stantio

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .Le patatine erano **stale** e poco appetitose, essendo state lasciate esposte all'aria troppo a lungo.
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intolerant
[aggettivo]

describing a person who is unable to eat a particular food because it makes them ill

intollerante

intollerante

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fattening
[aggettivo]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

che fa ingrassare

che fa ingrassare

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chunky
[aggettivo]

(of food) having large pieces

a pezzi

a pezzi

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .Gli è piaciuta la consistenza **grossolana** dell'insalata di frutta, con grossi pezzi di mango e ananas.
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starchy
[aggettivo]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

amidaceo

amidaceo

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .Hanno servito un pane di mais **ricco di amido** insieme alle costine di maiale alla griglia.
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succulent
[aggettivo]

juicy and full of flavor

succoso, saporito

succoso, saporito

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed a succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .Per dessert, abbiamo gustato una **succulenta** torta rovesciata all'ananas che ha lasciato un'impressione dolce e succosa.
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substantial
[aggettivo]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

sostanzioso, nutriente

sostanzioso, nutriente

Ex: The stew was made with a substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .Lo stufato era fatto con un mix **sostanzioso** di fagioli e carni, offrendo sia un sapore ricco che un notevole nutrimento.
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crisp
[aggettivo]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

croccante, fresco

croccante, fresco

Ex: The farmer 's market was filled with crisp tomatoes , ripe and ready to eat .Il mercato del contadino era pieno di pomodori **croccanti**, maturi e pronti da mangiare.
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condiment
[sostantivo]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

condimento, salsa

condimento, salsa

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .L'aceto è un **condimento** comune usato nelle insalate.
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Vocabolario per IELTS General (Punteggio 6-7)
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