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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7) - Makanan dan Minuman

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Makanan dan Minuman yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
[Kata benda]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

bubuk pengembang,  baking powder

bubuk pengembang, baking powder

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.Pancake yang lembut itu memiliki tekstur ringan karena penambahan **bubuk pengembang**.
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sweetener
[Kata benda]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

pemanis, gula

pemanis, gula

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .Saya lebih suka menggunakan madu sebagai **pemanis** alami dalam oatmeal pagi saya.
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fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .**Lemak** dilelehkan sebelum ditambahkan ke dalam rebusan.
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preservative
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

pengawet, bahan pengawet

pengawet, bahan pengawet

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Dia lebih memilih produk perawatan kulit tanpa **pengawet** sintetis untuk menghindari iritasi kulit yang mungkin terjadi.
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poultry
[Kata benda]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

unggas, daging unggas

unggas, daging unggas

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.Dia menyiapkan kari ayam yang menggiurkan menggunakan campuran rempah-rempah dan potongan **unggas** yang lembut.
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legume
[Kata benda]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

kacang-kacangan, legum

kacang-kacangan, legum

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .Ahli gizi merekomendasikan untuk memasukkan lebih banyak **kacang-kacangan** ke dalam makanan mereka untuk tambahan protein dan serat.
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grain
[Kata benda]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

biji, sereal

biji, sereal

Ex: The grains were milled into flour for baking .**Biji-bijian** digiling menjadi tepung untuk dipanggang.
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yeast
[Kata benda]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

ragi, fermen

ragi, fermen

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Saya perlu mengaktifkan **ragi** dengan melarutkannya dalam air hangat sebelum menambahkannya ke adonan roti.
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additive
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditif, agen penambahan

aditif, agen penambahan

Ex: In the experiment , they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .Dalam percobaan, mereka menambahkan **aditif** kimia untuk menguji efeknya pada laju reaksi.
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cereal
[Kata benda]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

sereal,  biji-bijian

sereal, biji-bijian

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Setelah menuangkan **sereal**, dia menyadari bahwa dia kehabisan susu dan harus menerima sarapan yang berbeda.
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pastry
[Kata benda]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

kue, roti

kue, roti

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Mereka berbagi sepiring **kue** selama minum teh sore.
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pudding
[Kata benda]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

puding, hidangan penutup krim manis

puding, hidangan penutup krim manis

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .**Puding** itu dihiasi dengan krim kocok dan taburan kayu manis.
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gluten
[Kata benda]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, protein gluten

gluten, protein gluten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .**Gluten** dalam tepung terigu menyediakan struktur yang diperlukan untuk pasta, memberikan kekhasan kekerasannya saat dimasak.
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protein
[Kata benda]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protein

protein

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Batang energi ini mengandung 20 gram **protein** nabati.
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carbohydrate
[Kata benda]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**Karbohidrat** sangat penting untuk fungsi otak dan tingkat energi secara keseluruhan sepanjang hari.
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fiber
[Kata benda]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

serat, serat makanan

serat, serat makanan

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Beberapa orang mengonsumsi suplemen **serat** untuk membantu memenuhi kebutuhan harian mereka.
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mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.Dokter merekomendasikan suplemen untuk memastikan dia mendapatkan cukup **mineral** esensial.
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side dish
[Kata benda]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

lauk pendamping, hidangan sampingan

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .Restoran ini menawarkan beberapa **lauk pendamping**, termasuk kol slaw dan kentang goreng.
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supper
[Kata benda]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

makan malam ringan, makan malam

makan malam ringan, makan malam

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .Kafe ini menawarkan pilihan sup dan sandwich bagi mereka yang mencari opsi cepat untuk **makan malam**.
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bistro
[Kata benda]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

restoran kecil

restoran kecil

Ex: The bistro's outdoor patio is a popular spot for enjoying brunch on weekends .Teras luar **bistro** adalah tempat populer untuk menikmati brunch di akhir pekan.
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low-fat
[Adjektiva]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

rendah lemak,  ringan

rendah lemak, ringan

Ex: The doctor recommended a low-fat diet to improve heart health.Dokter merekomendasikan diet **rendah lemak** untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jantung.
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processed
[Adjektiva]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

diolah, diproses

diolah, diproses

Ex: Fast food is typically processed, with many ingredients pre-cooked and packaged for convenience.Makanan cepat saji biasanya **diolah**, dengan banyak bahan yang dimasak sebelumnya dan dikemas untuk kenyamanan.
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fatty
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

berlemak, kaya akan lemak

berlemak, kaya akan lemak

Ex: They limited their intake of fatty snacks like potato chips and instead snacked on nuts and fruit .Mereka membatasi asupan camilan **berlemak** seperti keripik kentang dan sebagai gantinya mengemil kacang-kacangan dan buah-buahan.
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savory
[Adjektiva]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

asin, pedas

asin, pedas

Ex: A bowl of savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening .Semangkuk sup miso **gurih** menghangatkannya di malam yang dingin.
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overcooked
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

terlalu matang

terlalu matang

Ex: The overcooked rice was sticky and clumped together , rather than fluffy and separate .Nasi yang **terlalu matang** lengket dan menggumpal, bukannya lembut dan terpisah.
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undercooked
[Adjektiva]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

kurang matang, tidak cukup matang

kurang matang, tidak cukup matang

Ex: They discarded the undercooked dough as it was still raw in the middle .Mereka membuang adonan **yang kurang matang** karena masih mentah di tengahnya.
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stale
[Adjektiva]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

basi, tidak segar lagi

basi, tidak segar lagi

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .Keripik itu **basi** dan tidak menarik, karena terlalu lama dibiarkan terkena udara.
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intolerant
[Adjektiva]

describing a person who is unable to eat a particular food because it makes them ill

tidak toleran

tidak toleran

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fattening
[Adjektiva]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

menggemukkan, menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan

menggemukkan, menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan

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chunky
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having large pieces

besar, berpotongan

besar, berpotongan

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .Dia menikmati tekstur **kasar** salad buah, dengan potongan besar mangga dan nanas.
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starchy
[Adjektiva]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

bertepung, kaya akan pati

bertepung, kaya akan pati

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .Mereka menyajikan roti jagung **bertepung** bersama dengan iga barbekyu.
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succulent
[Adjektiva]

juicy and full of flavor

berair, lezat

berair, lezat

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed a succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .Untuk hidangan penutup, kami menikmati kue nanas terbalik yang **berair** dan meninggalkan kesan manis dan berair.
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substantial
[Adjektiva]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

bergizi, mengenyangkan

bergizi, mengenyangkan

Ex: The stew was made with a substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .Rebusan itu dibuat dengan campuran **substansial** kacang-kacangan dan daging, menawarkan rasa yang kaya dan nutrisi yang cukup.
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crisp
[Adjektiva]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

renyah, segar

renyah, segar

Ex: The farmer 's market was filled with crisp tomatoes , ripe and ready to eat .Pasar petani dipenuhi dengan tomat **renyah**, matang dan siap dimakan.
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condiment
[Kata benda]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

bumbu, saus

bumbu, saus

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .Cuka adalah **bumbu** umum yang digunakan dalam salad.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7)
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