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C1 Ordlista - Religion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om religion, såsom "far", "biskop", "församling" etc. förberedda för C1-inlärning.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[Substantiv]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Far, Himmelske Fader

Far, Himmelske Fader

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.Kyrkan lär att **Fadern**, Sonen och den Helige Ande är tre personer i en Gud.
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Christ
[Substantiv]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Kristus, Jesus Kristus

Kristus, Jesus Kristus

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given by Christ.Bergspredikan är en av de mest kända tal som **Kristus** har hållit.
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Jesus
[Substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesus, Kristus

Jesus, Kristus

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .Uppståndelsen av **Jesus** firas av kristna över hela världen på påskdagen.
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Saint
[Substantiv]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

helgon, sankt

helgon, sankt

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.Hon inspirerades av **Sankt** Augustinus skrifter och citerade ofta hans verk.
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Pope
[Substantiv]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Påven, den Helige Fadern

Påven, den Helige Fadern

Ex: The Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .**Påven** utfärdade en encyklika som uppmanar till handling om klimatförändringar och social rättvisa.
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bishop
[Substantiv]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

biskop, präst

biskop, präst

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was appointed bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .Efter år av hängiven tjänst utnämndes han till **biskop** och fick ansvaret att övervaka alla kyrkor i staden.
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pastor
[Substantiv]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, präst

pastor, präst

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .**Pastorn** tillbringade år med att studera teologi och tjäna i olika befattningar innan han ledde sin egen kyrka.
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brother
[Substantiv]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

bror, munk

bror, munk

Ex: The brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .Ordens **bröder** avlägger löften om fattigdom, kyskhet och lydnad.
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missionary
[Substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionär

missionär

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .Kyrkan samlade in pengar för att stödja **missionären** i hans arbete i olika länder.
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monk
[Substantiv]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

munk, klosterbroder

munk, klosterbroder

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .**Munkens** klädnad och rakade huvud var symboler för hans hängivenhet till sin religiösa orden.
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nun
[Substantiv]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

nunna, syster

nunna, syster

Ex: The nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .**Nunnan**s dräkt och slöja var symboler för hennes engagemang i sin religiösa gemenskap.
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Catholic
[adjektiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolsk, relaterad till den katolska kyrkan

katolsk, relaterad till den katolska kyrkan

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
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Protestant
[adjektiv]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestantisk

protestantisk

Ex: She participated in Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .Hon deltog i **protestantiska** ungdomsgruppens aktiviteter under sina tonår.
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congregation
[Substantiv]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

församling, samling

församling, samling

Ex: The congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .**Församlingen** firade påsk tillsammans med en glädjefull gudstjänst och en delad måltid.
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parish
[Substantiv]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

församling, kyrkogemenskap

församling, kyrkogemenskap

Ex: The parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .**Församlingen** firade sitt hundraårsjubileum med en speciell mässa och en gemensam picknick.
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convert
[Substantiv]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

konvertit, nyomvänd

konvertit, nyomvänd

Ex: The convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .Den **konvertiten** delade sin resa av andlig upptäckt med medtrosande i ett hjärtligt vittnesbörd.
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follower
[Substantiv]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

följare, anhängare

följare, anhängare

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands of followers to his sermons and teachings .Den religiösa ledaren lockade tusentals **följare** till sina predikningar och läror.
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pilgrim
[Substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pilgrim, vallfärdsresande

pilgrim, vallfärdsresande

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Som en **pilgrim** omfamnade han resans utmaningar som en del av sin andliga tillväxt.
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christening
[Substantiv]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

dop, dopceremoni

dop, dopceremoni

Ex: The godparents played an important role in the christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .Gudföräldrarna spelade en viktig roll vid **dopet** och lovade att stödja barnet på deras andliga resa.
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blessing
[Substantiv]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

välsignelse, bön

välsignelse, bön

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren her blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .Mormor gav sina barnbarn sin **välsignelse** innan de begav sig ut på sin resa utomlands.
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Buddhist
[Substantiv]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddhist, följare av buddhismen

buddhist, följare av buddhismen

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.Dalai Lama är en vördad andlig ledare bland tibetanska **buddister** över hela världen.
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funeral
[Substantiv]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

begravning, jordfästning

begravning, jordfästning

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .**Begravningståget** begav sig till kyrkogården, där hon blev begravd bredvid sin man.
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cult
[Substantiv]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

sekt, kult

sekt, kult

Ex: After leaving the cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .Efter att ha lämnat **kulten** sökte hon rådgivning för att återhämta sig från den psykologiska påverkan av hennes upplevelse.
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fate
[Substantiv]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

öde, lott

öde, lott

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea of fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
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Islam
[Substantiv]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Islam

Islam

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .**Islam** lär medkänsla, välgörenhet och rättvisa som grundläggande värderingar i det dagliga livet.
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Muhammad
[Substantiv]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammed

Muhammed

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace of Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .Staden Mekka har en särskild betydelse som födelseplats för **Muhammad** och den heligaste platsen inom islam.
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monastery
[Substantiv]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kloster, abbey

kloster, abbey

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .**Abboten** av **klostret** övervakar dess andliga och administrativa frågor.
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shrine
[Substantiv]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

helgedom, vallfärdsort

helgedom, vallfärdsort

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .**Helgedomen** lockar tusentals anhängare under religiösa festivaler och speciella tillfällen.
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ritual
[Substantiv]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rit, ceremoni

rit, ceremoni

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritualen** att erbjuda rökelse är en integrerad del av många buddhistiska ceremonier.
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divine
[adjektiv]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

gudomlig, himmelsk

gudomlig, himmelsk

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.Han bad om **gudomlig vägledning** när han fattade viktiga livsbeslut.
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sacred
[adjektiv]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

helig, vigd

helig, vigd

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .De **heliga** symbolerna som pryder helgedomen har en andlig betydelse för troende.
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secular
[adjektiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekulär, icke-religiös

sekulär, icke-religiös

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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to preach
[Verb]

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

predika, hålla predikan

predika, hålla predikan

Ex: The pastor preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .Pastorn **predikade** en kraftfull predikan som inspirerade hela samhället.
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to kill an animal or person as a religious act

offra, slakta

offra, slakta

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle .Stammen trodde att att **offra** en krigare skulle säkerställa seger i strid.
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to sin
[Verb]

to act against religious or moral rules

synda, begå en synd

synda, begå en synd

Ex: He struggled with the temptation to sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .Han kämpade med frestelsen att **synda** men valde slutligen att upprätthålla sina moraliska värderingar.
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to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

dyrka, vörda

dyrka, vörda

Ex: The followers worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .Följarna **dyrkar** sin gud genom dagliga böner och ceremonier.
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archbishop
[Substantiv]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

ärkebiskop, prelat

ärkebiskop, prelat

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of the archbishop's ordination .Katedralen höll en speciell mässa för att fira årsdagen av **ärkebiskopens** vigsel.
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God-fearing
[adjektiv]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

gudfruktig, from

gudfruktig, from

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.Romanens huvudperson skildrades som en **gudfruktig** individ som förlitade sig på tro för att övervinna utmaningar.
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godless
[adjektiv]

lacking faith in or respect for God

gudlös, otrogen

gudlös, otrogen

Ex: The godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .Det **gudlösa** regimet förföljde alla som öppet utövade religion.
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to fear
[Verb]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

fruktar, dyrka

fruktar, dyrka

Ex: She believed that fearing God brought wisdom and strength .Hon trodde att **fruktan** för Gud gav visdom och styrka.
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