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B1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Hukuk ve Siyaset

Burada, B1 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış "sınır", "konsey", "seçim" gibi hukuk ve politika ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[isim]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

siyaset

siyaset

Ex: Many young people are disillusioned with traditional politics and are seeking new ways to influence their communities. 
candidate
candidate
[isim]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

aday

aday

Ex: After a rigorous interview process, she was selected as the top candidate for the job. 
border
border
[isim]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

sınır

sınır

Ex: As we crossed the border into the neighboring country, we were greeted by customs officials. 
Congress
Congress
[isim]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

kongre

kongre

Ex: Members of Congress voted on the resolution. 
council
council
[isim]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

danışma kurulu, konsey

danışma kurulu, konsey

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
county
county
[isim]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

ilçe

ilçe

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, and wheat, contributing to the region's agricultural economy. 
court
court
[isim]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

mahkeme

mahkeme

Ex: The attorney presented a compelling case in court. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[isim]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: The crisis was resolved through quiet diplomacy behind the scenes. 

Kriz, perde arkasında sessiz diplomasi yoluyla çözüldü.

election
election
[isim]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

seçim

seçim

Ex: The country held presidential elections every four years. 
to elect
to elect
[fiil]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

oylamayla seçmek

oylamayla seçmek

Ex: Over the years, voters in the region have elected leaders with diverse backgrounds. 
embassy
embassy
[isim]

the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

elçilik çalışanları

elçilik çalışanları

Ex: The embassy advised its citizens to avoid the affected area. 
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

devlet

devlet

Ex: The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood. 
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

yerel yönetim

yerel yönetim

governor
governor
[isim]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

vali

vali

Ex: The governor announced emergency measures after the storm. 
law
law
[isim]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

kanun

kanun

Ex: The company must comply with employment laws when hiring new employees. 
mayor
mayor
[isim]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

belediye başkanı

belediye başkanı

Ex: Daniel served as mayor of the town for four years. 
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

meclis, parlamento

meclis, parlamento

Ex: Parliament passed the new legislation after several weeks of deliberation. 
party
party
[isim]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti

parti

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory, the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions. 
political
political
[sıfat]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

siyasi

siyasi

Ex: Political campaigns use various strategies to sway voters and gain public support. 

Siyasi kampanyalar, seçmenleri etkilemek ve kamu desteği kazanmak için çeşitli stratejiler kullanır.

president
president
[isim]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

cumhurbaşkanı

cumhurbaşkanı

Ex: He campaigned vigorously to become the next president of the United States. 
public
public
[isim]

a society's ordinary people

halk

halk

Ex: The public was outraged by the increase in taxes. 
punishment

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

ceza, cezalandırma

ceza, cezalandırma

Ex: Some parents prefer teaching through consequences rather than punishment. 
right
right
[isim]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hakkı olma

hakkı olma

Ex: Citizens are granted the right to a fair trial under the law. 
to arrest
to arrest
[fiil]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

tutuklamak

tutuklamak

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
to ban
to ban
[fiil]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

resmen yasaklamak

resmen yasaklamak

Ex: In an effort to combat illegal fishing practices, the government banned the use of drift nets in its territorial waters. 
state
state
[isim]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

eyalet

eyalet

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains. 
to commit
to commit
[fiil]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

işlemek (yasa dışı iş,  suç)

işlemek (yasa dışı iş, suç)

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
to escape
to escape
[fiil]

to get away from captivity

kaçmak

kaçmak

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open. 
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

soruşturmak, incelemek

soruşturmak, incelemek

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination. 
to murder
to murder
[fiil]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

öldürmek

öldürmek

Ex: If the crime goes unsolved, the killer will likely murder again. 
to punish
to punish
[fiil]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

cezalandırmak

cezalandırmak

Ex: Emma was punished for using her phone during the exam. 
to rule
to rule
[fiil]

to control and be in charge of a country

hükümet etmek

hükümet etmek

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état. 
thief
thief
[isim]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

hırsız

hırsız

Ex: The museum installed new cameras after a thief attempted to steal a painting. 
to vote
to vote
[fiil]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

oy vermek

oy vermek

Ex: Right now, eligible voters are voting in polling stations. 
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferans

konferans

Ex: He attended a three-day conference on climate change in Berlin. 
statement
statement
[isim]

an official announcement regarding something specific

açıklama, beyan

açıklama, beyan

Ex: A spokesperson read the statement to reporters. 
flag
flag
[isim]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

bayrak

bayrak

Ex: The official waved a green flag to signal that the race could begin. 
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

kan parası, kan bedeli

kan parası, kan bedeli

to free
to free
[fiil]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

serbest bırakmak

serbest bırakmak

Ex: The court's decision was to free the accused individual due to insufficient proof. 
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

ölüm cezası

ölüm cezası

Ex: The judge ruled out the death penalty for the case. 

Hakim, dava için idam cezasını dışladı.

criminal
criminal
[sıfat]

related to or involving illegal activities

suçla ilgili

suçla ilgili

Ex: The judge handed down a harsh sentence due to the criminal nature of the defendant's actions. 
criminal
criminal
[isim]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

suçlu

suçlu

Ex: The detectives worked hard to catch the dangerous criminal. 
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