Список Слов Уровня B1 - Право и политика

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

политика

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

кандидат

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

граница

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

конгресс

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Городской совет

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

графство

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

суд

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатия

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

выборы

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

избирать

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

посольство

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

the government of a city or town and not of a country

местное правительство

someone who is in charge of a region or town

губернатор

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

закон

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

мэр, градоначальник

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партия

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

политический

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент

a society's ordinary people

публика

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

наказание

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

арестовывать

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

запрещать

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

штат

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

совершать

to get away from captivity

совершать побег

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

расследовать

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

убивать

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

наказывать

to control and be in charge of a country

править

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

вор

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

конференция, совещание

an official announcement regarding something specific

заявление

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

флаг

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

кровавые деньги, дийа

to release someone from captivity or arrest

освобождать

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

смертная казнь

related to or involving illegal activities

преступный

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

преступник