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Liste de mots de niveau B1 - Droit et politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le droit et la politique, tels que « frontière », « conseil », « élection », etc. préparés pour les apprenants B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politique

politique

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[nom]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat

candidat

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[nom]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontière

frontière

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[nom]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congrès

congrès

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[nom]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conseil municipal

conseil municipal

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[nom]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

comté

comté

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[nom]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

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[nom]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

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[nom]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

élection

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[nom]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

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[verbe]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambassade

ambassade

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[nom]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

gouvernement

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[nom]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

gouvernement local

gouvernement local

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[nom]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gouverneur

gouverneur

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[nom]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

loi

loi

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[nom]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

maire

maire

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[nom]
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlement

parlement

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[nom]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti politique

parti politique

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[nom]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politique

politique

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[Adjectif]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

président

président

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[nom]
public

a society's ordinary people

le public

le public

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[nom]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punition

punition

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[nom]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

droit

droit

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[nom]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

sénat

sénat

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[nom]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

arrêter

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[verbe]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

interdire

interdire

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[verbe]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

État

État

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[nom]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

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[verbe]
to escape

to get away from captivity

s'évader

s'évader

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[verbe]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

enquêter

enquêter

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[verbe]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

tuer

tuer

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[verbe]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

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[verbe]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

régner

régner

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[verbe]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

voleur

voleur

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[nom]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

voter

voter

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[verbe]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conférence

conférence

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[nom]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

déclaration

déclaration

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[nom]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

drapeau

drapeau

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[nom]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

sang impur

sang impur

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[nom]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

libérer

libérer

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[verbe]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

peine de mort

peine de mort

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[nom]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

[Adjectif]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminel

criminel

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[nom]
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