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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Droit et Politique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le droit et la politique, tels que "frontière", "conseil", "élection", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary

[nom]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politique

politique

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .La conférence du professeur sur la **politique** américaine a couvert l'évolution historique de ses partis politiques.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat, candidate

candidat, candidate

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Le **candidat** a promis de s'attaquer au changement climatique s'il est élu.

Fermer

[nom]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontière

frontière

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.La patrouille frontalière est responsable de la surveillance et de l'application des lois sur l'immigration le long des **frontières** du pays.

Fermer

[nom]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congrès

congrès

Fermer

[nom]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conseil municipal

conseil municipal

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .Le **conseil** a proposé de nouvelles réglementations environnementales.

Fermer

[nom]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

comté, département

comté, département

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .Les agriculteurs locaux du **comté** cultivent une variété de cultures, y compris le maïs, le soja et le blé, contribuant ainsi à l'économie agricole de la région.

Fermer

[nom]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal, cour

tribunal, cour

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.La décision de la **Cour** suprême a établi un précédent juridique.

Fermer

[nom]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .

Fermer

[nom]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

élection

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Les électeurs ont fait la queue tôt pour déposer leurs bulletins de vote lors des **élections** locales.

Fermer

[verbe]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

élire

élire

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Les citoyens du pays **élisent** de nouveaux dirigeants qui façonneront l'avenir.

Fermer

[nom]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambassade

ambassade

Fermer

[nom]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gouvernement

gouvernement

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dans un système démocratique, le **gouvernement** est choisi par le peuple à travers des élections libres et équitables.

Fermer

local government

[nom]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

administration locale

administration locale

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gouverneur

gouverneur

Fermer

[nom]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

loi, législation

loi, législation

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Il est important de connaître vos droits en vertu de la **loi**.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

maire, bourgmestre

maire, bourgmestre

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Un nouveau **maire** sera choisi lors des prochaines élections.

Fermer

[nom]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlement

parlement

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .

Fermer

[nom]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti

parti

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Pour célébrer leur victoire électorale, le **parti** a organisé un gala pour remercier les bénévoles et les donateurs pour leurs contributions.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politique

politique

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Les médias jouent un rôle crucial en informant le public sur les développements **politiques** et en tenant les élus responsables.

Fermer

[nom]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

président, présidente

président, présidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Le mandat du **président** dure quatre ans.

Fermer

[nom]

a society's ordinary people

public

public

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .L'initiative vise à éduquer le **public** sur la conservation de l'environnement.

Fermer

[nom]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punition

punition

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Il a accepté son **châtiment** sans se plaindre.

Fermer

[nom]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

légitime

légitime

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Les droits de l'homme incluent le **droit** à la vie, à la liberté et à la sécurité.

Fermer

[verbe]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Les autorités **arrêtent** actuellement des suspects sur les lieux du crime.

Fermer

[verbe]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohiber, interdire

prohiber, interdire

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .La communauté internationale s'est réunie pour **interdire** le commerce de l'ivoire.

Fermer

[nom]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

état, État

état, État

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.L'**État** australien de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud abrite des monuments emblématiques tels que l'Opéra de Sydney et les Blue Mountains.

Fermer

[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Le pirate informatique a été appréhendé pour **commettre** des cybercrimes, y compris un accès non autorisé à des informations sensibles.

Fermer

[verbe]

to get away from captivity

s'enfuir, s'échapper

s'enfuir, s'échapper

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.L'oiseau s'est **échappé** de sa cage lorsque la porte a été laissée ouverte.

Fermer

[verbe]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

enquêter sur

enquêter sur

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Les autorités travaillent à **enquêter** sur la source de la contamination.

Fermer

[verbe]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

tuer, assassiner

tuer, assassiner

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .L'année dernière, le criminel a **assassiné** de manière inattendue un passant innocent.

Fermer

[verbe]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Les politiques de l'entreprise décrivent généralement les conséquences pour **punir** les employés pour comportement contraire à l'éthique sur le lieu de travail.

Fermer

[verbe]

to control and be in charge of a country

gouverner

gouverner

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .La junte militaire **a gouverné** la nation après un coup d'État.

Fermer

[nom]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

voleur, voleuse

voleur, voleuse

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Le **voleur** a tenté de s'échapper par l'allée, mais la police l'a rapidement coincé.

Fermer

[verbe]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

voter

voter

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Il a **voté** pour la première fois après avoir atteint dix-huit ans.

Fermer

[nom]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conférence

conférence

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .De nombreuses universités organisent des **conférences** pour promouvoir la collaboration académique.

Fermer

[nom]

an official announcement regarding something specific

déclaration

déclaration

Fermer

[nom]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

drapeau

drapeau

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .Le **drapeau** de l'organisation caritative était en vedette dans la parade.

Fermer

[nom]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

prix du sang, argent du sang

prix du sang, argent du sang

Fermer

[verbe]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

libérer

libérer

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man .Les militants ont travaillé sans relâche pour **libérer** l'homme injustement emprisonné.

Fermer

[nom]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

peine de mort, condamnation à mort

peine de mort, condamnation à mort

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .La **peine de mort** est rarement utilisée dans certains États.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminel

criminel

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Les procédures juridiques garantissent que les individus accusés de conduite **criminelle** bénéficient d'un procès équitable et d'une procédure régulière.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminel, criminelle

criminel, criminelle

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Le **criminel** a avoué avoir volé la banque.

Fermer

Liste de Mots Niveau B1

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