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B1 Woordenlijst - Recht en politiek

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over recht en politiek, zoals "border", "council", "election", enz., voorbereid voor B1-leerlingen.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politiek

politiek

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Definitie & Betekenis van "politics"
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidaat, kandidate

kandidaat, kandidate

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Definitie & Betekenis van "candidate"
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

grens, limiet

grens, limiet

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Definitie & Betekenis van "border"
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congres, assemblee

congres, assemblee

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Definitie & Betekenis van "congress"
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

raad, gemeenteraad

raad, gemeenteraad

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Definitie & Betekenis van "council"
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

county, district

county, district

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Definitie & Betekenis van "county"
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

rechtbank, hof

rechtbank, hof

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Definitie & Betekenis van "court"
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "diplomacy"
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

verkiezing

verkiezing

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Definitie & Betekenis van "election"
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

verkiezen, kiezen

verkiezen, kiezen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to elect"
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

 ambassade

ambassade

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Definitie & Betekenis van "embassy"
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

regering, bestuur

regering, bestuur

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Definitie & Betekenis van "government"
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

lokale overheid, gemeentebestuur

lokale overheid, gemeentebestuur

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Definitie & Betekenis van "local government"
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

governor, bestuurder

governor, bestuurder

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Definitie & Betekenis van "governor"
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

wet

wet

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Definitie & Betekenis van "law"
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

burgemeester

burgemeester

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Definitie & Betekenis van "mayor"
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlement, vergadering

parlement, vergadering

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Definitie & Betekenis van "parliament"
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politieke partij, politieke groepering

politieke partij, politieke groepering

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Definitie & Betekenis van "party"
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politiek

politiek

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Definitie & Betekenis van "political"
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

president

president

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Definitie & Betekenis van "president"
public

a society's ordinary people

het publiek, de bevolking

het publiek, de bevolking

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Definitie & Betekenis van "public"
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

straf, sanctie

straf, sanctie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "punishment"
right

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

recht

recht

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Definitie & Betekenis van "right"
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arresteren, vastnemen

arresteren, vastnemen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to arrest"
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

verbieden, uitsluiten

verbieden, uitsluiten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to ban"
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

staat, federale eenheid

staat, federale eenheid

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Definitie & Betekenis van "state"
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

plegen, verrichten

plegen, verrichten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to commit"
to escape

to get away from captivity

ontvluchten, vluchten

ontvluchten, vluchten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to escape"
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

onderzoeken, verkennen

onderzoeken, verkennen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to investigate"
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

moorden, doden

moorden, doden

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to murder"
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

straffen, bestraffen

straffen, bestraffen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to punish"
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

heersen, besturen

heersen, besturen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to rule"
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

dief, rover

dief, rover

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Definitie & Betekenis van "thief"
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

stemmen, een stem uitbrengen

stemmen, een stem uitbrengen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to vote"
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferentie, symposium

conferentie, symposium

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Definitie & Betekenis van "conference"
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

verklaring, mededeling

verklaring, mededeling

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Definitie & Betekenis van "statement"
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

vlag, banier

vlag, banier

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Definitie & Betekenis van "flag"
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

bloedgeld, compensatie voor moord

bloedgeld, compensatie voor moord

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Definitie & Betekenis van "blood money"
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

vrijlaten, bevrijden

vrijlaten, bevrijden

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to free"
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

de doodstraf, doodstraf

de doodstraf, doodstraf

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Definitie & Betekenis van "death penalty"
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

crimineel, illegaal

crimineel, illegaal

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Definitie & Betekenis van "criminal"
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

crimineel, overtreder

crimineel, overtreder

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Definitie & Betekenis van "criminal"
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