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B1 Woordenlijst - Recht en politiek

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over recht en politiek, zoals "border", "council", "election", enz., voorbereid voor B1-leerlingen.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politiek

politiek

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidaat

kandidaat

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

grens

grens

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congres

congres

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

raad

raad

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

provincie

provincie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

rechtbank

rechtbank

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

verkiezing

verkiezing

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

iemand kiezen

iemand kiezen

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[werkwoord]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

medewerkers van de ambassade

medewerkers van de ambassade

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

regering

regering

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

plaatselijke overheid

plaatselijke overheid

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gouverneur

gouverneur

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

wet

wet

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

burgemeester

burgemeester

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

parlement

parlement

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

factie

factie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politiek

politiek

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

de president van het land

de president van het land

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
public

a society's ordinary people

publiek

publiek

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

straf

straf

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

recht

recht

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senaat

senaat

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

iemand arresteren

iemand arresteren

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[werkwoord]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

iets verbieden

iets verbieden

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[werkwoord]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

provincie

provincie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[werkwoord]
to escape

to get away from captivity

ontsnappen aan gevangenschap

ontsnappen aan gevangenschap

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[werkwoord]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

iets onderzoeken

iets onderzoeken

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[werkwoord]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

vermoorden

vermoorden

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[werkwoord]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

straffen

straffen

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[werkwoord]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

heersende mensen of een plaats

heersende mensen of een plaats

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[werkwoord]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

dief

dief

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

stemmen

stemmen

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[werkwoord]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferentie

conferentie

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

verklaring

verklaring

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

vlag

vlag

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

bloedgeld

bloedgeld

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

iemand uit gevangenschap bevrijden

iemand uit gevangenschap bevrijden

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[werkwoord]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

doodstraf

doodstraf

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

crimineel

crimineel

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[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

misdadiger

misdadiger

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[zelfstandig naamwoord]
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