B1レベルの単語リスト - 法と政治

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

政治

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

境界

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

会議

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

会議

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

郡

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

裁判所

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

選挙

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

誰かを選出する

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

大使館職員

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府

the government of a city or town and not of a country

地方自治体

someone who is in charge of a region or town

帥

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市長

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

議会

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

派

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

その国の大統領

a society's ordinary people

公共

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

右

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

上院

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

誰かを逮捕する

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

何かを禁止している

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

州

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

to get away from captivity

捕虜からの脱出

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

何かを調べている

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺す

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

罰する

to control and be in charge of a country

人や場所を支配する

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会議

an official announcement regarding something specific

ステートメント

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

旗

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

血のお金

to release someone from captivity or arrest

（人）を捕らわれの身から解放する

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪的

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯人