B1レベルの単語リスト - 法と政治

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

政治

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者, 候補

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

国境, 境界

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, コングレス

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

評議会, 議会

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

郡, カウンティ

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

裁判所, 法院

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

選挙

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

選ぶ, 選挙する

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

大使館

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

the government of a city or town and not of a country

地方自治体, ローカルガバメント

someone who is in charge of a region or town

知事, 統治者

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市長

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

議会, 国会

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

政治党, 政治団体

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的な

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

大統領

a society's ordinary people

一般公開, 市民

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 刑罰

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

権利

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止する, 禁じる

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

州, 連邦州

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 実行する

to get away from captivity

逃げる, 脱出する

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

調査する, 捜査する

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺す, 殺害する

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

罰する, 懲罰する

to control and be in charge of a country

支配する, 治める

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 強盗

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票する, 票を投じる

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会議, シンポジウム

an official announcement regarding something specific

声明, 発表

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

旗, フラッグ

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

血の金, 殺人の賠償金

to release someone from captivity or arrest

解放する, 釈放する

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 死刑制度

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪の, 違法の

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 犯罪者