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B1レベルの単語リスト - 法律と政治
ここでは、B1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「国境」、「評議会」、「選挙」など、法律と政治に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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クイズ
a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city
政治
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
候補者, 立候補者
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other
国境, 境界
the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
議会, 評議会
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own
郡, 県
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted
裁判所, 法廷
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
外交
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
選挙
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
選出する, 投票で選ぶ
the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country
the group of politicians in control of a country or state
政府, 行政
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
法律, 法
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
市長, 町長
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
議会
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
党, 政党
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory
政治的な
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
大統領, 国家元首
a society's ordinary people
公衆, 一般の人々
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
罰, 処罰
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
権利, 特権
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
逮捕する
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice
禁止する, 禁じる
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
州, 国家
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
犯す, 行う
to get away from captivity
逃げる, 脱出する
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
調査する, 調べる
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
殺害する, 殺人を犯す
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
罰する, 懲らしめる
to control and be in charge of a country
統治する, 支配する
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
泥棒, 盗人
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
投票する, 票を投じる
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days
会議
a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.
旗, 国旗
to release someone from captivity or arrest
解放する, 釈放する
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court
死刑, 死罪
related to or involving illegal activities
犯罪の, 刑事上の
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