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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Právo a Politika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o právu a politice, jako jsou "hranice", "rada", "volby" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
candidate
candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidát, kandidátka

kandidát, kandidátka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
Congress
Congress
[Podstatné jméno]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Kongres, Zákonodárný sbor

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
county
county
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

okres, hrabství

okres, hrabství

Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

soud, soudní dvůr

soud, soudní dvůr

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie

diplomacie

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
election
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby

volby

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
to elect
to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

volit, zvolit hlasováním

volit, zvolit hlasováním

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
embassy
embassy
[Podstatné jméno]

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

velvyslanectví, diplomatické zastoupení

velvyslanectví, diplomatické zastoupení

Ex: The embassy attended the peace conference as official representatives of their nation. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
local government
local government
[Podstatné jméno]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

místní správa, lokální vláda

místní správa, lokální vláda

governor
governor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

guvernér, správce

guvernér, správce

Ex: The governor signed a new law for the state. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
mayor
mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
parliament
parliament
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

strana, politická strana

strana, politická strana

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
president
president
[Podstatné jméno]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, hlava státu

prezident, hlava státu

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
public
public
[Podstatné jméno]

a society's ordinary people

veřejnost, obyvatelstvo

veřejnost, obyvatelstvo

Ex: The politician promised to serve the interests of the public. 
punishment
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, potrestání

trest, potrestání

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium

právo, privilégium

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
to arrest
to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout

zatknout

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to ban
to ban
[sloveso]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakázat, vyloučit

zakázat, vyloučit

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
state
state
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stát, země

stát, země

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
to escape
to escape
[sloveso]

to get away from captivity

utéct, uniknout

utéct, uniknout

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells. 
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

vyšetřovat,  zkoumat

vyšetřovat, zkoumat

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
to murder
to murder
[sloveso]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

vraždit, zabíjet

vraždit, zabíjet

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
thief
thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
to vote
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, oddat hlas

hlasovat, oddat hlas

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
conference
conference
[Podstatné jméno]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konference

konference

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
statement
statement
[Podstatné jméno]

an official announcement regarding something specific

prohlášení,  oznámení

prohlášení, oznámení

flag
flag
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

vlajka, prapor

vlajka, prapor

Ex: The American flag was raised during the ceremony. 
blood money
blood money
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

krevní peníze, cena krve

krevní peníze, cena krve

to free
to free
[sloveso]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

osvobodit, propustit

osvobodit, propustit

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

trest smrti, rozsudek smrti

trest smrti, rozsudek smrti

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
criminal
criminal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving illegal activities

trestný, zločinný

trestný, zločinný

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 
criminal
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, kriminálník

zločinec, kriminálník

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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