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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Právo a politika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu a politice, jako např. „hranice“, „rada“, „volby“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika, politické dění

politika, politické dění

candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidát, uchazeč

kandidát, uchazeč

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hraniční čára, hranice

hraniční čára, hranice

council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

zastupitelstvo, rád

zastupitelstvo, rád

county
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

okres, kraj

okres, kraj

court
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

soud, court (anglicismus)

soud, court (anglicismus)

Ex: The attorney presented a compelling case court.
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby, hlasování

volby, hlasování

to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

zvolit, vybrat

zvolit, vybrat

government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

parliament
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament, sněmovna

parlament, sněmovna

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politická strana, strana

politická strana, strana

political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický, vládní

politický, vládní

president
[Podstatné jméno]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezident, čelní představitel

prezident, čelní představitel

public
[Podstatné jméno]

a society's ordinary people

veřejnost, obec

veřejnost, obec

punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, pokuta

trest, pokuta

right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, nárok

právo, nárok

to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zadržet, arrestovat

zadržet, arrestovat

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to ban
[sloveso]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakázat, předpisem zakázat

zakázat, předpisem zakázat

state
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stát, kraj

stát, kraj

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the state in India by population , with a rich history and cultural heritage .
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

to escape
[sloveso]

to get away from captivity

utéct, uniknout

utéct, uniknout

Ex: The prisoners escaping through a tunnel they 've been digging .

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

vyšetřovat, prozkoumat

vyšetřovat, prozkoumat

to murder
[sloveso]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabít, vraždit

zabít, vraždit

to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, volit

hlasovat, volit

conference
[Podstatné jméno]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konference, sjezd

konference, sjezd

flag
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

vlajka, prapor

vlajka, prapor

to free
[sloveso]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

osvobodit, propustit

osvobodit, propustit

death penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

trest smrti, smrtící trest

trest smrti, smrtící trest

criminal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminální, trestný

kriminální, trestný

criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

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