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B1 Ordlista - Juridik och politik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om juridik och politik, såsom "gräns", "råd", "val" etc. förberedda för B1-elever.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politik

politik

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[Substantiv]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat

kandidat

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[Substantiv]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

gräns

gräns

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[Substantiv]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongress

kongress

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[Substantiv]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

råd

råd

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[Substantiv]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

grevskap

grevskap

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[Substantiv]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

domstol

domstol

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[Substantiv]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

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[Substantiv]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

val

val

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[Substantiv]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

att välja någon

att välja någon

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[Verb]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambassadens anställda

ambassadens anställda

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[Substantiv]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

regering

regering

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[Substantiv]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

kommunerna

kommunerna

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[Substantiv]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

guvernör

guvernör

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[Substantiv]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lag

lag

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[Substantiv]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

borgmästare

borgmästare

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[Substantiv]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

parlament

parlament

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[Substantiv]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partigrupp

partigrupp

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[Substantiv]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politisk

politisk

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[adjektiv]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

landets president

landets president

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[Substantiv]
public

a society's ordinary people

läsekrets

läsekrets

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[Substantiv]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

bestraffning

bestraffning

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[Substantiv]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

höger

höger

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[Substantiv]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senat

senat

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[Substantiv]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestera någon

arrestera någon

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[Verb]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

förbjuda något

förbjuda något

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[Verb]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

provins

provins

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[Substantiv]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[Verb]
to escape

to get away from captivity

undkomma fångenskap

undkomma fångenskap

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[Verb]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

undersöker något

undersöker något

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[Verb]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

mörda

mörda

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[Verb]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

straffa

straffa

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[Verb]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

styrande människor eller en plats

styrande människor eller en plats

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[Verb]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

tjuv

tjuv

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[Substantiv]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

röstning

röstning

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[Verb]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferens

konferens

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[Substantiv]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

påstående

påstående

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[Substantiv]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

flagga

flagga

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[Substantiv]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

blodspengar

blodspengar

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[Substantiv]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

befria någon från fångenskap

befria någon från fångenskap

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[Verb]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

dödsstraff

dödsstraff

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[Substantiv]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminell

kriminell

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[adjektiv]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

brottsling

brottsling

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[Substantiv]
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