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B1 Ordlista - Lag och Politik
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lag och politik, såsom "gräns", "råd", "val" etc., förberedda för B1-inlärare.
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a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city
politik
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
kandidat, kandidata
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other
gräns, gränslinje
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
kongress, lagstiftande församling
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
råd, församling
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own
län, greveskap
the place in which legal proceedings are conducted
domstol, rätt
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
diplomati
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
val
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
välja, välja genom omröstning
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
ambassad
the group of politicians in control of a country or state
regering, förvaltning
the government of a city or town and not of a country
lokalregering, kommunal förvaltning
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
lag, rätt
someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city
borgmästare, kommunstyrelsens ordförande
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
parlament
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
parti, politiskt parti
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory
politisk
the leader of a country that has no king or queen
president, statschef
a society's ordinary people
allmänheten, befolkningen
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
straff, bestraffning
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
rätt, privilegium
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
gripa
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice
förbjuda, banna
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
stat, delstat
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
begå, utföra
to get away from captivity
fly, rymma
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
undersöka, utreda
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
mörda, döda
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
straffa, bestraffa
to control and be in charge of a country
regera, härska
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
tjuv, inbrottstjuv
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
rösta, avge en röst
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days
konferens
a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.
flagga, fana
an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim
blodspengar, blodspris
to release someone from captivity or arrest
befria, släppa
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court
dödsstraff, dödsdom
related to or involving illegal activities
kriminell, brottslig
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