Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B1 - Luật và Chính trị
Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về luật pháp và chính trị như “biên giới”, “hội đồng”, “bầu cử”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học B1.
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Đố vui
a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city
chính trị
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position
ứng cử viên, nữ ứng cử viên
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other
biên giới, ranh giới
(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
quốc hội, hội nghị
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
hội đồng, hội đồng thành phố
(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own
quận, huyện
the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries
ngoại giao
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting
cuộc bầu cử
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting
bầu, chọn
a group of people who officially represent their government in another country
Đại sứ quán
the group of politicians in control of a country or state
chính phủ, quản lý
the government of a city or town and not of a country
chính quyền địa phương, chính phủ địa phương
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters
quốc hội, hội đồng
an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government
đảng chính trị, tổ chức chính trị
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory
chính trị
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
hình phạt, sự trừng phạt
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
quyền
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
bắt giữ, giam giữ
to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice
cấm, ngăn cấm
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US
bang, đơn vị liên bang
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
thực hiện, thực thi
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
điều tra, khám phá
to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have
trừng phạt, kỷ luật
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.
bỏ phiếu, thăm dò ý kiến
an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days
hội nghị, hội thảo
an official announcement regarding something specific
tuyên bố, thông báo
a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.
cờ, quốc kỳ
an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim
tiền máu, bồi thường cho vụ giết người
the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court
án tử, hình phạt tử hình
someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity
tội phạm, người phạm tội