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فهرست واژگان سطح B1 - حقوق و سیاست

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد قانون و سیاست، مانند "مرز"، "شورا"، "انتخابات" و غیره، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B1 آماده شده است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست

سیاست

Ex: She became interested in politics while studying history. 
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candidate
candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave a speech at the rally. 
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border
border
[اسم]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

مرز

مرز

Ex: The river forms part of the border between the two countries. 
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Congress
Congress
[اسم]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

Ex: Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. 
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council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

شورا, انجمن

Ex: The council approved the new housing plan. 
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county
county
[اسم]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

شهرستان, بخش

شهرستان, بخش

Ex: Our county government provides essential services such as law enforcement, public education, and road maintenance. 
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court
court
[اسم]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

دادگاه

دادگاه

Ex: He appeared in court to answer the charges. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

دیپلماسی

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy, working as an ambassador. 

او در دیپلماسی به دنبال یک حرفه بود و به عنوان سفیر کار می‌کرد.

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election
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

Ex: The country held a national election to choose a new president. 
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to elect
to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

Ex: Citizens elect a mayor every four years. 
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embassy
embassy
[اسم]

the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

هیئت سفارت, کارکنان سفارت

هیئت سفارت, کارکنان سفارت

Ex: The French embassy helped Claire replace her lost passport. 
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government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

Ex: The government announced a new education plan. 
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local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

دولت محلی

دولت محلی

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governor
governor
[اسم]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

فرماندار, حاکم

فرماندار, حاکم

Ex: The governor announced a new education plan. 
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law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

Ex: Everyone is expected to obey the law. 
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mayor
mayor
[اسم]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

شهردار, رئیس مدیریت شهری

شهردار, رئیس مدیریت شهری

Ex: Emma wrote a letter to the mayor about public transportation. 
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parliament
parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

مجلس, پارلمان

مجلس, پارلمان

Ex: Parliament met to discuss the proposed law. 
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party
party
[اسم]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

جناح, حزب

Ex: Members of the party worked tirelessly to canvass neighborhoods and garner votes for their candidates. 
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political
political
[صفت]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

سیاسی

Ex: She pursued a career in political science to better understand the workings of government and public policy. 

او برای درک بهتر عملکرد دولت و سیاست عمومی، شغلی در علوم سیاسی دنبال کرد.

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president
president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

Ex: The president met with foreign leaders during the summit. 
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public
public
[اسم]

a society's ordinary people

مردم, عموم

مردم, عموم

Ex: The museum is open to the public. 
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punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
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right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

Ex: You have the right to ask for more information. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: Police arrested two people after the incident. 
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to ban
to ban
[فعل]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered species. 
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state
state
[اسم]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ایالت

ایالت

Ex: In Germany, each state, or "Bundesland," has its own government and legislative assembly, with authority over certain regional matters. 
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to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud. 
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to escape
to escape
[فعل]

to get away from captivity

فرار کردن

فرار کردن

Ex: The prisoners are escaping through a tunnel they've been digging. 
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

Ex: The company hired a private firm to investigate the allegations of fraud. 
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to murder
to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to murder his neighbor. 
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to punish
to punish
[فعل]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

مجازات کردن, تنبیه کردن

مجازات کردن, تنبیه کردن

Ex: Parents should explain the rules clearly before punishing a child for breaking them. 
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to rule
to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

Ex: The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity. 
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thief
thief
[اسم]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

Ex: Police caught the thief leaving the store with several stolen phones. 
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to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: Citizens vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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conference
conference
[اسم]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

همایش, مذاکره

Ex: She gave a presentation at an international medical conference. 
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statement
statement
[اسم]

an official announcement regarding something specific

بیانیه

بیانیه

Ex: Officials released a statement confirming the closure. 
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flag
flag
[اسم]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

پرچم, بیرق

پرچم, بیرق

Ex: A red flag warned swimmers to stay out of the water. 
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blood money
blood money
[اسم]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

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to free
to free
[فعل]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

آزاد کردن

آزاد کردن

Ex: The hostages were freed after several days. 
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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

مجازات اعدام

مجازات اعدام

Ex: The debate over the death penalty continues worldwide. 

بحث درباره مجازات اعدام در سراسر جهان ادامه دارد.

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criminal
criminal
[صفت]

related to or involving illegal activities

مجرمانه, جنایی

مجرمانه, جنایی

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity. 
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criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to several years in prison. 
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