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فهرست واژگان سطح B1 - حقوق و سیاست

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد حقوق و سیاست آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "مرز"، "شورای"، "انتخابات" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان B1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست

سیاست

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
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candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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border
[اسم]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

مرز

مرز

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the countryborders.
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congress
[اسم]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

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council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

شورا, انجمن

Ex: council proposed new environmental regulations .
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county
[اسم]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

شهرستان, بخش

شهرستان, بخش

Ex: Local farmers in county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .
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court
[اسم]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

دادگاه

دادگاه

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.
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diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

دیپلماسی

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election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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embassy
[اسم]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

کارمندان سفارت, اعضای سفارت

کارمندان سفارت, اعضای سفارت

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government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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the government of a city or town and not of a country

دولت محلی

دولت محلی

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governor
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

فرماندار, حاکم

فرماندار, حاکم

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law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
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mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

شهردار

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
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parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

مجلس, پارلمان

مجلس, پارلمان

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
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party
[اسم]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

جناح, حزب

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .
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political
[صفت]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

سیاسی

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

Ex: president's term in office lasts for four years .
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public
[اسم]

a society's ordinary people

مردم, عموم

مردم, عموم

Ex: The initiative aims to educate public about environmental conservation .
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punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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to ban
[فعل]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

Ex: The international community came together ban the trade of ivory .
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state
[اسم]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ایالت

ایالت

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.
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to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: The hacker was apprehended committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
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to escape
[فعل]

to get away from captivity

فرار کردن

فرار کردن

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

Ex: Authorities are working investigate the source of the contamination .
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to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

Ex: Last year , the criminal murdered an innocent bystander .
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to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

تنبیه کردن

تنبیه کردن

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
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to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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conference
[اسم]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

همایش, مذاکره

Ex: Many universities conferences to promote academic collaboration .
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statement
[اسم]

an official announcement regarding something specific

بیانیه

بیانیه

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flag
[اسم]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

پرچم

پرچم

Ex: flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .
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blood money
[اسم]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

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to free
[فعل]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

آزاد کردن

آزاد کردن

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly free the wrongfully imprisoned man .
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the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

مجازات اعدام

مجازات اعدام

Ex: death penalty is rarely used in some states .
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criminal
[صفت]

related to or involving illegal activities

مجرمانه, جنایی

مجرمانه, جنایی

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .
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criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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