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فهرست واژگان سطح B1 - حقوق و سیاست

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد حقوق و سیاست آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "مرز"، "شورای"، "انتخابات" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان B1 آماده شده است.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[اسم]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست

سیاست

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candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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border
[اسم]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

مرز

مرز

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congress
[اسم]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

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council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

شورا, انجمن

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county
[اسم]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

شهرستان, بخش

شهرستان, بخش

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court
[اسم]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

دادگاه

دادگاه

Ex: The attorney presented a compelling case court.
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diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

دیپلماسی

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election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

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to elect
[فعل]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

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embassy
[اسم]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

کارمندان سفارت, اعضای سفارت

کارمندان سفارت, اعضای سفارت

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government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

دولت

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the government of a city or town and not of a country

دولت محلی

دولت محلی

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governor
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

فرماندار, حاکم

فرماندار, حاکم

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law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

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mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

شهردار

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parliament
[اسم]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

مجلس, پارلمان

مجلس, پارلمان

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
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party
[اسم]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

جناح, حزب

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political
[صفت]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

سیاسی

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president
[اسم]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

رئیس‌جمهور

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public
[اسم]

a society's ordinary people

مردم, عموم

مردم, عموم

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punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

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right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

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to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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to ban
[فعل]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

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state
[اسم]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ایالت

ایالت

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the state in India by population , with a rich history and cultural heritage .
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to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

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to escape
[فعل]

to get away from captivity

فرار کردن

فرار کردن

Ex: The prisoners escaping through a tunnel they 've been digging .
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

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to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

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to punish
[فعل]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

تنبیه کردن

تنبیه کردن

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to rule
[فعل]

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

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thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

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to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

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conference
[اسم]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

همایش, مذاکره

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statement
[اسم]

an official announcement regarding something specific

بیانیه

بیانیه

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flag
[اسم]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

پرچم

پرچم

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blood money
[اسم]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

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to free
[فعل]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

آزاد کردن

آزاد کردن

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the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

مجازات اعدام

مجازات اعدام

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criminal
[صفت]

related to or involving illegal activities

مجرمانه, جنایی

مجرمانه, جنایی

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criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

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