فهرست واژگان سطح B1 - حقوق و سیاست

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

سیاست

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

مرز

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

کنگره ایالات متحده آمریکا

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

شورا, انجمن

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

شهرستان, بخش

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

دادگاه

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

انتخاب کردن (از طریق رأی‌گیری)

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

کارمندان سفارت, اعضای سفارت

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

دولت

the government of a city or town and not of a country

دولت محلی

someone who is in charge of a region or town

فرماندار, حاکم

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

مجلس, پارلمان

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

رئیس‌جمهور

a society's ordinary people

مردم, عموم

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات, تنبیه

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

قدغن کردن, ممنوع کردن

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

ایالت

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

to get away from captivity

فرار کردن

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

بررسی کردن, تحقیق کردن

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

تنبیه کردن

to control and be in charge of a country

حکمرانی کردن, فرمانروایی کردن

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

همایش, مذاکره

an official announcement regarding something specific

بیانیه

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

پرچم

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

دیه, خون‌بها, پول خون

to release someone from captivity or arrest

آزاد کردن

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

مجازات اعدام

related to or involving illegal activities

مجرمانه, جنایی

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی