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B1级单词表 - 法律与政治

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关法律和政治的英语单词,例如“border”、“council”、“election”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[名词]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

政治, 政策

政治, 政策

Ex: The professor 's lecture on politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .
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candidate
[名词]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 应聘者

候选人, 应聘者

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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border
[名词]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

边界, 国界

边界, 国界

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the countryborders.
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congress
[名词]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, 大会

国会, 大会

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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

市议会, 委员会

市议会, 委员会

Ex: council proposed new environmental regulations .
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county
[名词]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

县, 郡

县, 郡

Ex: Local farmers in county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .
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court
[名词]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

法庭, 法院

法庭, 法院

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.
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diplomacy
[名词]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交, 外交事务

外交, 外交事务

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election
[名词]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举, 投票

选举, 投票

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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to elect
[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 投票选出

选举, 投票选出

Ex: The citizens of the country electing new leaders who will shape the future .
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embassy
[名词]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

大使馆, 外交使团

大使馆, 外交使团

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government
[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 当局

政府, 当局

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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the government of a city or town and not of a country

地方政府, 市政

地方政府, 市政

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governor
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

州长, 省长

州长, 省长

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law
[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法令

法律, 法令

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
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mayor
[名词]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长, 镇长

市长, 镇长

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
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parliament
[名词]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

议会, 国会

议会, 国会

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
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party
[名词]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

政党, 政治团体

政党, 政治团体

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .
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political
[形容词]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的, 政务的

政治的, 政务的

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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president
[名词]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

总统, 首席执行官

总统, 首席执行官

Ex: president's term in office lasts for four years .
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public
[名词]

a society's ordinary people

公众, 民众

公众, 民众

Ex: The initiative aims to educate public about environmental conservation .
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punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 罚款

惩罚, 罚款

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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right
[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 权力

权利, 权力

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕, 拘留

逮捕, 拘留

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together ban the trade of ivory .
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state
[名词]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

州, 邦

州, 邦

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.
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to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯罪 (fànzuì), 实施 (shíshī)

犯罪 (fànzuì), 实施 (shíshī)

Ex: The hacker was apprehended committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
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to escape
[动词]

to get away from captivity

逃脱, 逃避

逃脱, 逃避

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.
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to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查, 侦查

调查, 侦查

Ex: Authorities are working investigate the source of the contamination .
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to murder
[动词]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀, 杀人

谋杀, 杀人

Ex: Last year , the criminal murdered an innocent bystander .
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to punish
[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to rule
[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 支配

统治, 支配

Ex: The military ruled the nation after a coup d'état .
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thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 窃贼

小偷, 窃贼

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 选举

投票, 选举

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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conference
[名词]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会议, 研讨会

会议, 研讨会

Ex: Many universities conferences to promote academic collaboration .
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statement
[名词]

an official announcement regarding something specific

声明, 公告

声明, 公告

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flag
[名词]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

旗帜, 国旗

旗帜, 国旗

Ex: flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .
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blood money
[名词]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

血债钱, 赎金

血债钱, 赎金

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to free
[动词]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

释放, 解放

释放, 解放

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly free the wrongfully imprisoned man .
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the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 死亡刑罚

死刑, 死亡刑罚

Ex: death penalty is rarely used in some states .
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criminal
[形容词]

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪的, 刑事的

犯罪的, 刑事的

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .
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criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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