B1级单词表 - 法律与政治

在这里,您将学习一些关于法律和政治的英语单词,例如“边界”、“议会”、“选举”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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B1级单词表
politics [名词]
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政治

Ex: The mayor 's approach to politics focuses on grassroots involvement and transparent decision-making .

市长对政治的方法侧重于基层参与和透明的决策。

candidate [名词]
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候选人

Ex: There are several candidates running for office in the upcoming election .

在即将到来的选举中有几位候选人竞选公职。

border [名词]
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边界

Ex: Smugglers frequently attempt to cross goods illegally through remote areas along the border .

走私者经常试图通过边境沿线的偏远地区非法运输货物。

Congress [名词]
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the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Ex:
council [名词]
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议会

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project .

议会投票反对该建设项目。

county [名词]
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Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community .

集市是一年一度的活动,吸引来自整个地区的人们庆祝农业和社区。

court [名词]
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法庭

Ex: As a witness in the trial , Sarah was required to testify under oath and answer questions posed by the attorneys in the court .

作为审判中的证人,莎拉被要求宣誓作证并回答律师在法庭上提出的问题。

diplomacy [名词]
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外交

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy , working as an ambassador .
election [名词]
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选举

Ex: Election campaigns often involve candidates presenting their platforms and engaging with voters through debates , rallies , and media outreach .

选举活动通常涉及候选人通过辩论、集会和媒体宣传展示他们的政纲并与选民互动。

to elect [动词]
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选举

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change .
embassy [名词]
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the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

Ex: The embassy issued a statement condemning the attack .
government [名词]
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政府

Ex: After the election , the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth .

选举后,新政府承诺将重点放在减少失业和增加经济增长上。

law [名词]
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法律

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver .

警察向新司机解释了交通法规

mayor [名词]
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市长

Ex: She was elected as the first female mayor of the city .
parliament [名词]
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议会

Ex:

议会的成员在一次激烈的会议上讨论了新的环境法规。

party [名词]
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Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election .

政党举行了一场集会,以动员支持者并在即将到来的选举前推广其纲领。

political [形容词]
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政治的

Ex:

她追求政治科学事业以更好地理解政府和公共政策的运作。

president [名词]
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总统

Ex: She was sworn in as the first female president of the country .

她宣誓就任该国首位女性总统

public [名词]
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公众

Ex: Media coverage plays a significant role in informing the public .

媒体报道在告知公众方面发挥着重要作用。

punishment [名词]
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惩罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions .
to arrest [动词]
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逮捕

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking .

执法机构可以逮捕涉嫌贩毒的个人。

to ban [动词]
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禁止

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content .

社交媒体平台实施了一项新政策,禁止仇恨言论和歧视性内容。

state [名词]
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Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States , known for its diverse culture and economy .

加利福尼亚是美国人口最多的,以其多元文化和经济而闻名。

to commit [动词]
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Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood .
to escape [动词]
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逃跑

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells.

每天,囚犯们都在计划如何从牢房中逃脱

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调查

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death .

警方被叫来调查这起可疑的死亡事件。

to murder [动词]
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谋杀

Ex: In the court trial , the evidence pointed to the defendant 's intention to murder .

在法庭审判中,证据指向被告的谋杀意图。

to punish [动词]
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惩罚

Ex: Legal systems have various ways to punish individuals who engage in criminal activities , including imprisonment and fines .

法律体系有多种方法来惩罚从事犯罪活动的个人,包括监禁和罚款。

to rule [动词]
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统治

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority .

君主以绝对权威统治着王国。

thief [名词]
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小偷

Ex: The thief was able to break into the house while the family was away on vacation .

小偷在家人外出度假时闯入了房子。

to vote [动词]
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投票

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows .

人们经常在真人秀节目中为他们最喜欢的选手投票

conference [名词]
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会议

Ex: She presented her research at a scientific conference last week .

她上周在一个科学会议上展示了她的研究。

flag [名词]
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旗帜

Ex: Each country ’s flag was displayed at the international summit .

每个国家的国旗在国际峰会上展出。

to free [动词]
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释放

Ex: After serving the sentence , the authorities agreed to free the prisoner .

服刑后,当局同意释放囚犯。

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死刑

Ex: The debate over the death penalty continues worldwide .
criminal [形容词]
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犯罪的

Ex: The detective spent years studying criminal behavior to better understand the motives behind various crimes .
criminal [名词]
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罪犯

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison .

罪犯被判处五年监禁。