B1级单词表 - 法律与政治

在这里，您将学习一些关于法律和政治的英语单词，例如“边界”、“议会”、“选举”等，为B1级学习者准备。

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politics

[名词]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

政治

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .教授关于美国**政治**的讲座涵盖了其政党的历史演变。

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candidate

[名词]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 竞选者

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**候选人**承诺如果当选将应对气候变化。

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border

[名词]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

边界, 边境

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.边境巡逻队负责监测和执行国家**边境**沿线的移民法。

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congress

[名词]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会, 立法机构

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council

[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。

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county

[名词]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

县, 郡

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .该**县**的当地农民种植多种作物，包括玉米、大豆和小麦，为该地区的农业经济做出贡献。

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court

[名词]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

法庭, 法院

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.最高法院的判决确立了一个法律**先例**。

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diplomacy

[名词]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .他敏锐的**外交**为他的国家确保了一项至关重要的贸易协议。

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election

[名词]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.选民们早早排队在当地**选举**中投票。

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to elect

[动词]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举, 通过投票选择

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .该国的公民正在**选举**将塑造未来的新领导人。

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embassy

[名词]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

大使馆

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government

[名词]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府, 行政

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .在民主制度中，**政府**是通过自由和公正的选举由人民选出的。

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local government

[名词]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

地方政府, 当地政府

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governor

[名词]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

州长, 市长

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law

[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.了解你在**法律**下的权利很重要。

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mayor

[名词]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长, 镇长

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .在即将到来的选举中将选出一位新的**市长**。

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parliament

[名词]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

议会

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .反对党在**议会**会议期间批评了政府的政策。

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party

[名词]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

党, 政党

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .**政党**举办了一场盛大庆典活动，以感谢志愿者和捐助者的贡献，庆祝他们的选举胜利。

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political

[形容词]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .媒体在向公众通报**政治**动态和追究民选官员责任方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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president

[名词]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

总统, 国家元首

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .**总统**的任期为四年。

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public

[名词]

a society's ordinary people

公众, 大众

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .该倡议旨在教育**公众**有关环境保护的知识。

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punishment

[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .他毫无怨言地接受了**惩罚**。

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right

[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 特权

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.人权包括生命、自由和安全**权**。

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to arrest

[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局目前正在犯罪现场**逮捕**嫌疑人。

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to ban

[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .国际社会共同努力**禁止**象牙贸易。

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state

[名词]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

州, 国家

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.澳大利亚的**州**新南威尔士州是悉尼歌剧院和蓝山等标志性景点的所在地。

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to commit

[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪，包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。

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to escape

[动词]

to get away from captivity

逃跑, 逃脱

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.当门被打开时，鸟从笼子里**逃脱**了。

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to investigate

[动词]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查, 研究

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .当局正在努力**调查**污染源。

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to murder

[动词]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀, 杀害

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .去年，罪犯意外**谋杀**了一名无辜的旁观者。

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to punish

[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .公司政策通常概述了**惩罚**员工在工作场所不道德行为的后果。

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to rule

[动词]

to control and be in charge of a country

统治, 治理

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .军事政变后，军政府**统治**了这个国家。

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thief

[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**小偷**试图通过小巷逃跑，但警察很快将他逼入绝境。

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to vote

[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .他在十八岁后第一次**投票**。

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conference

[名词]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会议

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .许多大学组织**会议**以促进学术合作。

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statement

[名词]

an official announcement regarding something specific

声明, 公告

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flag

[名词]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

旗帜, 旗子

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .慈善组织的**旗帜**在游行中非常显眼。

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blood money

[名词]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

血钱, 血酬

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to free

[动词]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

释放, 放出

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man .活动人士不辞辛劳地工作，以**释放**被错误监禁的男子。

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death penalty

[名词]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 极刑

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .**死刑**在一些州很少使用。

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criminal

[形容词]

related to or involving illegal activities

犯罪的, 刑事的

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .法律程序确保被指控有**犯罪**行为的个人得到公正审判和正当程序。

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criminal

[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**罪犯**承认抢劫了银行。

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B1级单词表

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