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B1级单词表 - 法律与政治

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关法律和政治的英语单词,例如“border”、“council”、“election”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

政治

政治

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[名词]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人

候选人

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[名词]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

边界

边界

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[名词]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会

国会

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[名词]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

评议会

评议会

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[名词]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

县

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[名词]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

法庭

法庭

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[名词]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

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[名词]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举

选举

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[名词]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

选举某人

选举某人

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[动词]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

使馆工作人员

使馆工作人员

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[名词]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

政府

政府

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[名词]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

地方政府

地方政府

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[名词]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

管理者

管理者

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[名词]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法

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[名词]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长

市长

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[名词]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

议会

议会

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[名词]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

派

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[名词]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

政治的

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[形容词]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

该国总统

该国总统

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[名词]
public

a society's ordinary people

公众

公众

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[名词]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚

惩罚

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[名词]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利

权利

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[名词]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

参议院

参议院

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[名词]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕某人

逮捕某人

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[动词]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止某事

禁止某事

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[动词]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

省

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[名词]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[动词]
to escape

to get away from captivity

逃脱囚禁

逃脱囚禁

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[动词]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

调查某事

调查某事

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[动词]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀

谋杀

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[动词]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩治

惩治

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[动词]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

统治人民或地方

统治人民或地方

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[动词]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

贼

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[名词]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

表决

表决

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[动词]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

会议

会议

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[名词]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

声明

声明

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[名词]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

旗

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[名词]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

血汗钱

血汗钱

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[名词]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

将某人从囚禁中释放

将某人从囚禁中释放

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[动词]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑

死刑

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[名词]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

刑事

刑事

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[形容词]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪分子

犯罪分子

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[名词]
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