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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου B1 - Δίκαιο και Πολιτική

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για το δίκαιο και την πολιτική, όπως «σύνορα», «συμβούλιο», «εκλογή» κ.λπ. που προετοιμάζονται για μαθητές Β1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

πολιτική

πολιτική

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

υποψήφιος

υποψήφιος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

σύνορο

σύνορο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

συνέδριο

συνέδριο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

συμβούλιο

συμβούλιο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

κομητεία

κομητεία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

δικαστήριο

δικαστήριο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

διπλωματία

διπλωματία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

εκλογή

εκλογή

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

εκλέγοντας κάποιον

εκλέγοντας κάποιον

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

υπάλληλοι της πρεσβείας

υπάλληλοι της πρεσβείας

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[ουσιαστικό]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

κυβέρνηση

κυβέρνηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

αυτοδιοίκηση

αυτοδιοίκηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

κυβερνήτης

κυβερνήτης

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

νόμος

νόμος

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[ουσιαστικό]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

δήμαρχος

δήμαρχος

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[ουσιαστικό]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

κοινοβούλιο

κοινοβούλιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

φατρία

φατρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

πολιτικός

πολιτικός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

ο πρόεδρος της χώρας

ο πρόεδρος της χώρας

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
public

a society's ordinary people

κοινό

κοινό

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[ουσιαστικό]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

τιμωρία

τιμωρία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

δικαίωμα

δικαίωμα

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

γερουσία

γερουσία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

συλλαμβάνοντας κάποιον

συλλαμβάνοντας κάποιον

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

απαγορεύοντας κάτι

απαγορεύοντας κάτι

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[ρήμα]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

επαρχία

επαρχία

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[ουσιαστικό]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[ρήμα]
to escape

to get away from captivity

δραπετεύοντας από την αιχμαλωσία

δραπετεύοντας από την αιχμαλωσία

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

ερευνώντας κάτι

ερευνώντας κάτι

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

φονεύω

φονεύω

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[ρήμα]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

τιμωρώ

τιμωρώ

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

κυβερνώντων ανθρώπων ή ενός τόπου

κυβερνώντων ανθρώπων ή ενός τόπου

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

κλέφτης

κλέφτης

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

ψηφοφορία

ψηφοφορία

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[ρήμα]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

διάσκεψη

διάσκεψη

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[ουσιαστικό]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

δήλωση

δήλωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

σημαία

σημαία

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[ουσιαστικό]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

αμοιβή εγκλήματος

αμοιβή εγκλήματος

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[ουσιαστικό]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

ελευθερώνοντας κάποιον από την αιχμαλωσία

ελευθερώνοντας κάποιον από την αιχμαλωσία

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

θανατική ποινή

θανατική ποινή

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[ουσιαστικό]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

εγκληματίας

εγκληματίας

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

εγκληματίας

εγκληματίας

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[ουσιαστικό]
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