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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Batas at Pulitika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at pulitika, tulad ng "hangganan", "konseho", "eleksyon", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

CEFR B1 Vocabulary

[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Ang lektura ng propesor tungkol sa **politika** ng Amerika ay sumaklaw sa makasaysayang ebolusyon ng mga partido politikal nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Ang **kandidato** ay nangakong haharapin ang pagbabago ng klima kung mahahalal.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hangganan, borders

hangganan, borders

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.Ang border patrol ay responsable sa pagsubaybay at pagpapatupad ng mga batas sa imigrasyon sa kahabaan ng mga **hangganan** ng bansa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongreso, lehislatibong kapulungan

kongreso, lehislatibong kapulungan

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

sanggunian, konseho

sanggunian, konseho

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .Ang **konseho** ay nagmungkahi ng mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

lalawigan, kondado

lalawigan, kondado

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .Ang mga lokal na magsasaka sa **county** ay nagtatanim ng iba't ibang mga pananim, kabilang ang mais, soybeans, at trigo, na nag-aambag sa agrikultural na ekonomiya ng rehiyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.Ang desisyon ng **Korte** Suprema ay nagtakda ng isang legal na precedent.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasya

diplomasya

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleksyon

eleksyon

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Maagang pumila ang mga botante upang ibigay ang kanilang mga balota sa lokal na **eleksyon**.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

ihalal, pumili sa pamamagitan ng pagboto

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Ang mga mamamayan ng bansa ay **humahalal** ng mga bagong lider na maghuhubog sa hinaharap.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

embahada

embahada

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Sa isang demokratikong sistema, ang **pamahalaan** ay pinili ng mga tao sa pamamagitan ng malaya at patas na halalan.

Isara

local government

[Pangngalan]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

pamahalaang lokal, lokal na pamahalaan

pamahalaang lokal, lokal na pamahalaan

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gobernador, alkalde

gobernador, alkalde

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Mahalagang malaman ang iyong mga karapatan sa ilalim ng **batas**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alkalde, punong-lungsod

alkalde, punong-lungsod

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Isang bagong **alkalde** ang pipiliin sa darating na eleksyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlyamento

parlyamento

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido, partidong pampolitika

partido, partidong pampolitika

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Bilang pagdiriwang ng kanilang tagumpay sa halalan, ang **partido** ay nag-host ng isang gala event upang pasalamatan ang mga boluntaryo at donor sa kanilang mga kontribusyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pampulitika

pampulitika

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Ang media ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbibigay-alam sa publiko tungkol sa mga **pampulitika** na pag-unlad at sa pagpapanagot sa mga nahalal na opisyal.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Ang termino ng **presidente** ay tumatagal ng apat na taon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a society's ordinary people

publiko, mga tao

publiko, mga tao

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .Ang inisyatiba ay naglalayong turuan ang **publiko** tungkol sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Tinanggap niya ang kanyang **parusa** nang walang reklamo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Kabilang sa mga karapatang pantao ang **karapatan** sa buhay, kalayaan, at seguridad.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Kasalukuyang **inaaresto** ng mga awtoridad ang mga suspek sa lugar ng krimen.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .Ang internasyonal na komunidad ay nagkaisa upang **ipagbawal** ang kalakalan ng garing.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, Estado

estado, Estado

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.Ang **estado** ng New South Wales sa Australia ay tahanan ng mga iconic na landmark tulad ng Sydney Opera House at ang Blue Mountains.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Nahuli ang hacker dahil sa **pagkasala** ng mga cybercrime, kasama ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa sensitibong impormasyon.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to get away from captivity

tumakas, makatakas

tumakas, makatakas

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.**Tumakas** ang ibon mula sa kanyang kulungan nang naiwang bukas ang pinto.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan, siyasatin

imbestigahan, siyasatin

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Ang mga awtoridad ay nagtatrabaho upang **imbestigahan** ang pinagmulan ng kontaminasyon.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, pagpaslang

pumatay, pagpaslang

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .Noong nakaraang taon, hindi inaasahang **pinatay** ng kriminal ang isang inosenteng bystander.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Ang mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay karaniwang nagbabalangkas ng mga kahihinatnan upang **parusahan** ang mga empleyado para sa hindi etikal na pag-uugali sa lugar ng trabaho.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to control and be in charge of a country

pamahalaan, maghari

pamahalaan, maghari

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .Ang junta militar ay **naghari** sa bansa pagkatapos ng isang kudeta.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, kawatan

magnanakaw, kawatan

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Sinubukan ng **magnanakaw** na tumakas sa eskinita, ngunit mabilis na nahuli siya ng pulisya.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, maghalal

bumoto, maghalal

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .**Bumoto** siya sa unang pagkakataon matapos maglabing-walong taong gulang.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya

kumperensya

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Maraming unibersidad ang nag-oorganisa ng **mga kumperensya** upang itaguyod ang akademikong pakikipagtulungan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an official announcement regarding something specific

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandila, watawat

bandila, watawat

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .Ang **bandila** ng organisasyon ng kawanggawa ay kapansin-pansing itinampok sa parada.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

perang dugo, halaga ng dugo

perang dugo, halaga ng dugo

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

palayain, pakawalan

palayain, pakawalan

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man .Ang mga aktibista ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang **palayain** ang taong maling nakakulong.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

parusang kamatayan, sentensyang kamatayan

parusang kamatayan, sentensyang kamatayan

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .Bihira gamitin ang **parusang kamatayan** sa ilang estado.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Tinitiyak ng mga legal na pamamaraan na ang mga indibidwal na inakusahan ng **kriminal** na pag-uugali ay tumatanggap ng patas na paglilitis at tamang proseso.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Aminado ang **kriminal** sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.

Isara

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