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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Batas at Pulitika

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas at pulitika, tulad ng "border", "council", "election", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

pulitika

pulitika

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hangganan, border

hangganan, border

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongreso, asamblea

kongreso, asamblea

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

konsilyo, konseho

konsilyo, konseho

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

bansa, distrito

bansa, distrito

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

hukuman, korteng panghukuman

hukuman, korteng panghukuman

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasiya

diplomasiya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

halalan

halalan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

pumili, magtalaga

pumili, magtalaga

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

sambahayang diplomatiko

sambahayang diplomatiko

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

lokal na pamahalaan, pamahalaang lokal

lokal na pamahalaan, pamahalaang lokal

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gobernador, tagapangasiwa

gobernador, tagapangasiwa

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas

batas

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alkalde

alkalde

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento, asembliya

parlamento, asembliya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

 partidong pampolitika, pangkat pampolitika

partidong pampolitika, pangkat pampolitika

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

pulitikal

pulitikal

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo

pangulo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
public

a society's ordinary people

ang publiko, mga tao

ang publiko, mga tao

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, sanksyon

parusa, sanksyon

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
right

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan

karapatan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

dakpin, aresto

dakpin, aresto

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

bawal, ipagbawal

bawal, ipagbawal

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, pederal na yunit

estado, pederal na yunit

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, magpakita

gumawa, magpakita

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to escape

to get away from captivity

tumakas, magtakas

tumakas, magtakas

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

imbestigahan, suriin

imbestigahan, suriin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, mamatay

pumatay, mamatay

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, pagmultahin

parusahan, pagmultahin

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

maghari, mamuno

maghari, mamuno

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, manggagaw

magnanakaw, manggagaw

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, ilagay ang boto

bumoto, ilagay ang boto

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

kumperensya, seminar

kumperensya, seminar

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

pahayag, anunsyo

pahayag, anunsyo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandila, sabandera

bandila, sabandera

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

dugo ng pera, kompensasyon para sa pagpatay

dugo ng pera, kompensasyon para sa pagpatay

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

palayain, ilaya

palayain, ilaya

Google Translate
[Pandiwa]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

parusang kamatayan, parusang kamatayan

parusang kamatayan, parusang kamatayan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, illegally

kriminal, illegally

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, mangkukulo

kriminal, mangkukulo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
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