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Lista Słówek Poziomu B1 - Prawo i polityka

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów z zakresu prawa i polityki, takich jak "border", "council", "election" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

polityka

polityka

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[Rzeczownik]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat

kandydat

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[Rzeczownik]
border

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica

granica

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[Rzeczownik]
congress

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres

kongres

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[Rzeczownik]
council

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada

rada

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[Rzeczownik]
county

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

hrabstwo

hrabstwo

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[Rzeczownik]
court

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

sąd

sąd

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[Rzeczownik]
diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

dyplomacja

dyplomacja

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[Rzeczownik]
election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory

wybory

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[Rzeczownik]
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać

wybierać

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[Czasownik]
embassy

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

ambasada

ambasada

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[Rzeczownik]
government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd

rząd

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[Rzeczownik]
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

samorząd lokalny

samorząd lokalny

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[Rzeczownik]
governor

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gubernator

gubernator

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[Rzeczownik]
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

prawo

prawo

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[Rzeczownik]
mayor

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

burmistrz

burmistrz

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[Rzeczownik]
parliament

the group of elected politicians whose responsibility is changing or making laws or discussing political matters

parlament

parlament

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[Rzeczownik]
party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia polityczna

partia polityczna

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[Rzeczownik]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny

polityczny

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[przymiotnik]
president

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezydent

prezydent

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[Rzeczownik]
public

a society's ordinary people

publiczność

publiczność

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[Rzeczownik]
punishment

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

kara

kara

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[Rzeczownik]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

prawo

prawo

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[Rzeczownik]
senate

one of the two groups of politicians, the other being the House of Representatives, who have been elected to make laws in some countries, such as France and the US

senat

senat

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[Rzeczownik]
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować

aresztować

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[Czasownik]
to ban

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zabronić

zabronić

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[Czasownik]
state

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stan

stan

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[Rzeczownik]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

popełniać

popełniać

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[Czasownik]
to escape

to get away from captivity

uciec

uciec

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[Czasownik]
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

prowadzić śledztwo

prowadzić śledztwo

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[Czasownik]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabić

zabić

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[Czasownik]
to punish

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

ukarać

ukarać

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[Czasownik]
to rule

to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić

rządzić

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[Czasownik]
thief

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

złodziej

złodziej

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[Rzeczownik]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować

głosować

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[Czasownik]
conference

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferencja

konferencja

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[Rzeczownik]
statement

an official announcement regarding something specific

oświadczenie

oświadczenie

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[Rzeczownik]
flag

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

flaga

flaga

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[Rzeczownik]
blood money

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

krwawe pieniądze

krwawe pieniądze

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[Rzeczownik]
to free

to release someone from captivity or arrest

uwolnić

uwolnić

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[Czasownik]
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

kara śmierci

kara śmierci

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[Rzeczownik]
criminal

related to or involving illegal activities

kryminalny

kryminalny

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[przymiotnik]
criminal

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kryminalista

kryminalista

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[Rzeczownik]
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