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Lista Słówek Poziomu B1 - Prawo i Polityka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących prawa i polityki, takich jak "granica", "rada", "wybory" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

polityka

polityka

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
candidate
candidate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat, kandydatka

kandydat, kandydatka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
border
border
[Rzeczownik]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres

granica, kres

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
Congress
Congress
[Rzeczownik]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Ciało ustawodawcze

Kongres, Ciało ustawodawcze

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
council
council
[Rzeczownik]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, zgromadzenie

rada, zgromadzenie

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
county
county
[Rzeczownik]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

hrabstwo, powiat

hrabstwo, powiat

Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community. 
court
court
[Rzeczownik]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

sąd, trybunał

sąd, trybunał

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Rzeczownik]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

dyplomacja

dyplomacja

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
election
election
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory

wybory

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
to elect
to elect
[Czasownik]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
embassy
embassy
[Rzeczownik]

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

ambasada, przedstawicielstwo dyplomatyczne

ambasada, przedstawicielstwo dyplomatyczne

Ex: The embassy attended the peace conference as official representatives of their nation. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
local government
local government
[Rzeczownik]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

samorząd lokalny, lokalny rząd

samorząd lokalny, lokalny rząd

governor
governor
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

gubernator, zarządca

gubernator, zarządca

Ex: The governor signed a new law for the state. 
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

prawo, ustawa

prawo, ustawa

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
mayor
mayor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

burmistrz, prezydent miasta

burmistrz, prezydent miasta

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
parliament
parliament
[Rzeczownik]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
party
party
[Rzeczownik]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia, partia polityczna

partia, partia polityczna

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
political
political
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny

polityczny

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
president
president
[Rzeczownik]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezydent, głowa państwa

prezydent, głowa państwa

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
public
public
[Rzeczownik]

a society's ordinary people

publiczność, społeczeństwo

publiczność, społeczeństwo

Ex: The politician promised to serve the interests of the public. 
punishment
punishment
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

kara, ukaranie

kara, ukaranie

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
right
right
[Rzeczownik]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

prawo, przywilej

prawo, przywilej

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Czasownik]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować

aresztować

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to ban
to ban
[Czasownik]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

zakazać, zabronić

zakazać, zabronić

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
state
state
[Rzeczownik]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stan, państwo

stan, państwo

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
to commit
to commit
[Czasownik]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

popełnić, dokonać

popełnić, dokonać

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
to escape
to escape
[Czasownik]

to get away from captivity

uciekać, wymykać się

uciekać, wymykać się

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells. 
to investigate
to investigate
[Czasownik]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

badać,  prowadzić dochodzenie

badać, prowadzić dochodzenie

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
to murder
to murder
[Czasownik]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

mordować, zabijać

mordować, zabijać

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
to punish
to punish
[Czasownik]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

karać, ukarać

karać, ukarać

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to rule
to rule
[Czasownik]

to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić, panować

rządzić, panować

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
thief
thief
[Rzeczownik]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

złodziej, włamywacz

złodziej, włamywacz

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
to vote
to vote
[Czasownik]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować, oddawać głos

głosować, oddawać głos

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
conference
conference
[Rzeczownik]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferencja

konferencja

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
statement
statement
[Rzeczownik]

an official announcement regarding something specific

oświadczenie,  komunikat

oświadczenie, komunikat

flag
flag
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

flaga, sztandar

flaga, sztandar

Ex: The American flag was raised during the ceremony. 
blood money
blood money
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

pieniądze krwi, cena krwi

pieniądze krwi, cena krwi

to free
to free
[Czasownik]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

uwolnić, wypuścić

uwolnić, wypuścić

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Rzeczownik]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci

kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
criminal
criminal
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving illegal activities

przestępczy, kryminalny

przestępczy, kryminalny

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 
criminal
criminal
[Rzeczownik]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

przestępca, kryminalista

przestępca, kryminalista

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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