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Daftar Kata Level B1 - Hukum dan Politik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan politik, seperti "perbatasan", "dewan", "pemilihan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politik

politik

Ex: Understanding the complex landscape of global politics is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in diplomacy. 

Memahami lanskap kompleks politik global sangat penting bagi siapa pun yang bercita-cita bekerja di bidang diplomasi.

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candidate
candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university's student president. 

Dia adalah kandidat terkemuka dalam perlombaan untuk presiden mahasiswa universitas.

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border
border
[Kata benda]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

perbatasan, batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation. 

Pagar menandai perbatasan antara dua properti, memastikan demarkasi yang jelas.

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Congress
Congress
[Kata benda]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Ex: Congress debated the proposed budget for weeks. 

Kongres memperdebatkan anggaran yang diusulkan selama berminggu-minggu.

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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council members debated the housing plan. 

Anggota dewan memperdebatkan rencana perumahan.

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county
county
[Kata benda]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

kabupaten, daerah

kabupaten, daerah

Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community. 

Pameran kabupaten adalah acara tahunan yang menarik orang dari seluruh wilayah untuk merayakan pertanian dan komunitas.

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court
court
[Kata benda]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

pengadilan, mahkamah

pengadilan, mahkamah

Ex: The court issued a verdict after carefully considering the evidence. 

Pengadilan mengeluarkan putusan setelah mempertimbangkan bukti dengan hati-hati.

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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.

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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: Election results are announced after votes are counted, and winners are declared based on the majority or plurality of votes received. 

Hasil pemilihan diumumkan setelah suara dihitung, dan pemenang dinyatakan berdasarkan mayoritas atau pluralitas suara yang diterima.

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to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 

Pemilih memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memilih perwakilan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai mereka.

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embassy
embassy
[Kata benda]

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

kedutaan, perwakilan diplomatik

kedutaan, perwakilan diplomatik

Ex: Several members of the embassy were recalled after the negotiations failed. 

Beberapa anggota kedutaan dipanggil kembali setelah negosiasi gagal.

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government
government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 

Pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa hukum dipatuhi dan hak-hak warga negara dilindungi.

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local government
local government
[Kata benda]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

pemerintah daerah, pemerintahan lokal

pemerintah daerah, pemerintahan lokal

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governor
governor
[Kata benda]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

gubernur, penguasa

gubernur, penguasa

Ex: The governor visited schools to discuss education reforms. 

Gubernur mengunjungi sekolah-sekolah untuk membahas reformasi pendidikan.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: They studied constitutional law in law school. 

Mereka mempelajari hukum konstitusional di sekolah hukum.

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mayor
mayor
[Kata benda]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota, kepala kota

wali kota, kepala kota

Ex: The mayor attended the opening ceremony of the new park. 

Wali kota menghadiri upacara pembukaan taman baru.

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parliament
parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The prime minister addressed parliament on the country's economic challenges. 

Perdana menteri berbicara di parlemen tentang tantangan ekonomi negara.

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party
party
[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

partai, partai politik

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 

Partai politik mengadakan rapat umum untuk memobilisasi pendukung dan mempromosikan platformnya menjelang pemilihan mendatang.

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political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

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president
president
[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president signed the new legislation into law. 

Presiden menandatangani undang-undang baru menjadi hukum.

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public
public
[Kata benda]

a society's ordinary people

publik, masyarakat

publik, masyarakat

Ex: The company's mission is to ensure that its products are accessible to the general public. 

Misi perusahaan adalah memastikan bahwa produknya dapat diakses oleh masyarakat umum.

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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

Sekolah menerapkan kebijakan baru keadilan restoratif, berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman untuk perilaku buruk siswa.

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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: She fought for her right to receive equal pay for equal work. 

Dia memperjuangkan haknya untuk menerima upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama.

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to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 

Pihak berwenang memiliki kekuasaan untuk menangkap mereka yang tertangkap basah melakukan kejahatan.

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to ban
to ban
[kata kerja]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

melarang, menghentikan

melarang, menghentikan

Ex: The company decided to ban smoking in all of its office buildings to promote a healthier work environment. 

Perusahaan memutuskan untuk melarang merokok di semua gedung kantornya untuk mempromosikan lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat.

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state
state
[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

negara bagian, negara

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 

California adalah negara bagian terpadat di Amerika Serikat, dikenal karena budaya dan ekonominya yang beragam.

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to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 

Dia mengaku melakukan sumpah palsu selama persidangan dengan memberikan kesaksian palsu di bawah sumpah.

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to escape
to escape
[kata kerja]

to get away from captivity

melarikan diri, kabur

melarikan diri, kabur

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells. 

Setiap hari, para tahanan merencanakan bagaimana cara melarikan diri dari sel mereka.

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to investigate
to investigate
[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki,  memeriksa

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 

Polisi dipanggil untuk menyelidiki kematian yang mencurigakan.

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to murder
to murder
[kata kerja]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with attempting to murder a fellow inmate. 

Tersangka ditangkap dan didakwa dengan mencoba membunuh sesama narapidana.

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to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 

Pengadilan memutuskan untuk menghukum pencuri dengan hukuman penjara karena mencuri.

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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 

Sang raja memerintah kerajaan dengan otoritas mutlak.

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thief
thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: After years of stealing from his coworkers, the thief was finally exposed and fired from his job. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun mencuri dari rekan kerjanya, pencuri itu akhirnya terbongkar dan dipecat dari pekerjaannya.

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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Yesterday, she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate. 

Kemarin, dia dengan antusias memilih kandidat favoritnya.

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conference
conference
[Kata benda]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferensi

konferensi

Ex: The company is hosting a conference to launch its new product line. 

Perusahaan mengadakan konferensi untuk meluncurkan lini produk baru.

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statement
statement
[Kata benda]

an official announcement regarding something specific

pernyataan,  pengumuman

pernyataan, pengumuman

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flag
flag
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bendera, panji

bendera, panji

Ex: The UN flag flew outside the headquarters. 

Bendera PBB berkibar di luar markas.

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blood money
blood money
[Kata benda]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

uang darah, harga darah

uang darah, harga darah

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to free
to free
[kata kerja]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

membebaskan, melepaskan

membebaskan, melepaskan

Ex: The captors finally chose to free the hostages unharmed. 

Para penculik akhirnya memilih untuk membebaskan para sandera tanpa cedera.

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death penalty
death penalty
[Kata benda]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

hukuman mati, pidana mati

hukuman mati, pidana mati

Ex: Many countries have abolished the death penalty. 

Banyak negara telah menghapuskan hukuman mati.

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criminal
criminal
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, pidana

kriminal, pidana

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with several criminal offenses. 

Tersangka ditangkap dan didakwa dengan beberapa pelanggaran pidana.

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criminal
criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 

Dia menjadi kriminal yang dicari setelah melarikan diri dari tahanan.

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