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Daftar Kata Level B1 - Hukum dan Politik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan politik, seperti "perbatasan", "dewan", "pemilihan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B1.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politik

politik

Ex: Understanding the complex landscape of global politics is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in diplomacy. 

Memahami lanskap kompleks politik global sangat penting bagi siapa pun yang bercita-cita bekerja di bidang diplomasi.

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candidate
candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university's student president. 

Dia adalah kandidat terkemuka dalam perlombaan untuk presiden mahasiswa universitas.

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border
border
[Kata benda]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

perbatasan, batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation. 

Pagar menandai perbatasan antara dua properti, memastikan demarkasi yang jelas.

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Congress
Congress
[Kata benda]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Kongres, Badan legislatif

Ex: Congress debated the proposed budget for weeks. 

Kongres memperdebatkan anggaran yang diusulkan selama berminggu-minggu.

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council
council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 

Dia terpilih untuk melayani di dewan lokal.

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county
county
[Kata benda]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

kabupaten, daerah

kabupaten, daerah

Ex: The historic courthouse in the center of town serves as the administrative hub for the county. 

Gedung pengadilan bersejarah di pusat kota berfungsi sebagai pusat administrasi untuk kabupaten.

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court
court
[Kata benda]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

pengadilan, mahkamah

pengadilan, mahkamah

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 

Di pengadilan keluarga, hakim menangani masalah seperti perceraian, hak asuh anak, dan perselisihan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.

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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 

Pemilihan yang akan datang akan menentukan pemimpin berikutnya negara kita, membentuk arah kebijakan dan prioritas pemerintah.

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to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 

Pemilih memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memilih perwakilan yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai mereka.

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embassy
embassy
[Kata benda]

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

kedutaan, perwakilan diplomatik

kedutaan, perwakilan diplomatik

Ex: Several members of the embassy were recalled after the negotiations failed. 

Beberapa anggota kedutaan dipanggil kembali setelah negosiasi gagal.

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government
government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 

Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan baru untuk meningkatkan sistem kesehatan negara dan membuatnya lebih mudah diakses oleh semua warga.

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local government
local government
[Kata benda]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

pemerintah daerah, pemerintahan lokal

pemerintah daerah, pemerintahan lokal

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governor
governor
[Kata benda]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

gubernur, penguasa

gubernur, penguasa

Ex: The governor visited schools to discuss education reforms. 

Gubernur mengunjungi sekolah-sekolah untuk membahas reformasi pendidikan.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 

Melanggar hukum dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius.

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mayor
mayor
[Kata benda]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota, kepala kota

wali kota, kepala kota

Ex: The mayor attended the opening ceremony of the new park. 

Wali kota menghadiri upacara pembukaan taman baru.

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parliament
parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The prime minister addressed parliament on the country's economic challenges. 

Perdana menteri berbicara di parlemen tentang tantangan ekonomi negara.

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party
party
[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

partai, partai politik

Ex: After winning a majority in the legislature, the party introduced sweeping reforms to address pressing societal issues. 

Setelah memenangkan mayoritas di badan legislatif, partai memperkenalkan reformasi menyeluruh untuk menangani masalah sosial yang mendesak.

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political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

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president
president
[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 

Presiden menyampaikan pidato kepada bangsa dalam siaran televisi.

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public
public
[Kata benda]

a society's ordinary people

publik, masyarakat

publik, masyarakat

Ex: The politician promised to serve the interests of the public. 

Politisi itu berjanji untuk melayani kepentingan publik.

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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

Sekolah menerapkan kebijakan baru keadilan restoratif, berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman untuk perilaku buruk siswa.

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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 

Setiap orang memiliki hak untuk berbicara secara bebas.

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to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 

Pihak berwenang memiliki kekuasaan untuk menangkap mereka yang tertangkap basah melakukan kejahatan.

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to ban
to ban
[kata kerja]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

melarang, menghentikan

melarang, menghentikan

Ex: The company decided to ban smoking in all of its office buildings to promote a healthier work environment. 

Perusahaan memutuskan untuk melarang merokok di semua gedung kantornya untuk mempromosikan lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat.

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state
state
[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

negara bagian, negara

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 

Uttar Pradesh adalah negara bagian terbesar di India berdasarkan populasi, dengan sejarah yang kaya dan warisan budaya.

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to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 

Dia mengaku melakukan sumpah palsu selama persidangan dengan memberikan kesaksian palsu di bawah sumpah.

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to escape
to escape
[kata kerja]

to get away from captivity

melarikan diri, kabur

melarikan diri, kabur

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells. 

Setiap hari, para tahanan merencanakan bagaimana cara melarikan diri dari sel mereka.

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to investigate
to investigate
[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki,  memeriksa

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 

Polisi dipanggil untuk menyelidiki kematian yang mencurigakan.

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to murder
to murder
[kata kerja]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with attempting to murder a fellow inmate. 

Tersangka ditangkap dan didakwa dengan mencoba membunuh sesama narapidana.

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to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 

Pengadilan memutuskan untuk menghukum pencuri dengan hukuman penjara karena mencuri.

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to rule
to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The dictator ruled the country with an iron fist, suppressing dissent. 

Diktator itu memerintah negara dengan tangan besi, menekan perbedaan pendapat.

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thief
thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: After years of stealing from his coworkers, the thief was finally exposed and fired from his job. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun mencuri dari rekan kerjanya, pencuri itu akhirnya terbongkar dan dipecat dari pekerjaannya.

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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Yesterday, she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate. 

Kemarin, dia dengan antusias memilih kandidat favoritnya.

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conference
conference
[Kata benda]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferensi

konferensi

Ex: The company is hosting a conference to launch its new product line. 

Perusahaan mengadakan konferensi untuk meluncurkan lini produk baru.

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statement
statement
[Kata benda]

an official announcement regarding something specific

pernyataan,  pengumuman

pernyataan, pengumuman

Ex: The organization published a formal statement on its website. 
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flag
flag
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bendera, panji

bendera, panji

Ex: The UN flag flew outside the headquarters. 

Bendera PBB berkibar di luar markas.

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blood money
blood money
[Kata benda]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

uang darah, harga darah

uang darah, harga darah

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to free
to free
[kata kerja]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

membebaskan, melepaskan

membebaskan, melepaskan

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 

Polisi memutuskan untuk membebaskan tersangka karena kurangnya bukti.

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death penalty
death penalty
[Kata benda]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

hukuman mati, pidana mati

hukuman mati, pidana mati

Ex: Many countries have abolished the death penalty. 

Banyak negara telah menghapuskan hukuman mati.

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criminal
criminal
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, pidana

kriminal, pidana

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with several criminal offenses. 

Tersangka ditangkap dan didakwa dengan beberapa pelanggaran pidana.

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criminal
criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 

Dia menjadi kriminal yang dicari setelah melarikan diri dari tahanan.

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