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Daftar Kata Level B1 - Hukum dan Politik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum dan politik, seperti "perbatasan", "dewan", "pemilihan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politik

politik

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .Kuliah profesor tentang **politik** Amerika mencakup evolusi sejarah partai-partai politiknya.
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candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**Kandidat** itu berjanji akan menangani perubahan iklim jika terpilih.
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border
[Kata benda]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

perbatasan, batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.Patroli perbatasan bertanggung jawab untuk memantau dan menegakkan hukum imigrasi di sepanjang **perbatasan** negara.
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congress
[Kata benda]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

kongres, majelis legislatif

kongres, majelis legislatif

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council
[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**Dewan** mengusulkan peraturan lingkungan baru.
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county
[Kata benda]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

kabupaten, daerah

kabupaten, daerah

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .Petani lokal di **kabupaten** menanam berbagai macam tanaman, termasuk jagung, kedelai, dan gandum, berkontribusi pada ekonomi pertanian daerah.
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court
[Kata benda]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

pengadilan, mahkamah

pengadilan, mahkamah

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.Keputusan **Pengadilan** Agung menetapkan preseden hukum.
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diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Pemilih mengantre lebih awal untuk memberikan suara mereka dalam **pemilihan** lokal.
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to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Warga negara sedang **memilih** pemimpin baru yang akan membentuk masa depan.
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embassy
[Kata benda]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

kedutaan

kedutaan

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government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dalam sistem demokrasi, **pemerintah** dipilih oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan yang bebas dan adil.
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local government
[Kata benda]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

pemerintah daerah, pemerintahan lokal

pemerintah daerah, pemerintahan lokal

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governor
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gubernur, walikota

gubernur, walikota

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law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.
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mayor
[Kata benda]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota, kepala kota

wali kota, kepala kota

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Seorang **walikota** baru akan dipilih dalam pemilihan mendatang.
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parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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party
[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

partai, partai politik

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Dalam merayakan kemenangan pemilihan mereka, **partai** mengadakan acara gala untuk berterima kasih kepada relawan dan donor atas kontribusi mereka.
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political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.
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president
[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Masa jabatan **presiden** berlangsung selama empat tahun.
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public
[Kata benda]

a society's ordinary people

publik, masyarakat

publik, masyarakat

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk mendidik **masyarakat** tentang konservasi lingkungan.
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punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.
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right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Hak asasi manusia mencakup **hak** untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan.
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to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.
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to ban
[kata kerja]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

melarang, menghentikan

melarang, menghentikan

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .Komunitas internasional bersatu untuk **melarang** perdagangan gading.
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state
[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

negara bagian, negara

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.**Negara bagian** Australia New South Wales adalah rumah bagi landmark ikonik seperti Sydney Opera House dan Blue Mountains.
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.
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to escape
[kata kerja]

to get away from captivity

melarikan diri, kabur

melarikan diri, kabur

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.Burung itu **kabur** dari kandangnya ketika pintu dibiarkan terbuka.
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to investigate
[kata kerja]

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

menyelidiki,  memeriksa

menyelidiki, memeriksa

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Pihak berwenang sedang berupaya untuk **menyelidiki** sumber kontaminasi.
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to murder
[kata kerja]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .Tahun lalu, penjahat itu secara tak terduga **membunuh** seorang pengamat yang tidak bersalah.
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to punish
[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Kebijakan perusahaan biasanya menguraikan konsekuensi untuk **menghukum** karyawan karena perilaku tidak etis di tempat kerja.
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to rule
[kata kerja]

to control and be in charge of a country

memerintah, berkuasa

memerintah, berkuasa

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .Junta militer **memerintah** negara setelah kudeta.
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thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.
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to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Dia **memilih** untuk pertama kalinya setelah berusia delapan belas tahun.
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conference
[Kata benda]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferensi

konferensi

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Banyak universitas menyelenggarakan **konferensi** untuk mempromosikan kolaborasi akademik.
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statement
[Kata benda]

an official announcement regarding something specific

pernyataan,  pengumuman

pernyataan, pengumuman

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flag
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bendera, panji

bendera, panji

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .**Bendera** organisasi amal ditampilkan dengan mencolok dalam parade.
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blood money
[Kata benda]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

uang darah, harga darah

uang darah, harga darah

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to free
[kata kerja]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

membebaskan, melepaskan

membebaskan, melepaskan

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man .Para aktivis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk **membebaskan** pria yang dipenjara secara tidak adil.
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death penalty
[Kata benda]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

hukuman mati, pidana mati

hukuman mati, pidana mati

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .**Hukuman mati** jarang digunakan di beberapa negara bagian.
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criminal
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving illegal activities

kriminal, pidana

kriminal, pidana

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Prosedur hukum memastikan bahwa individu yang dituduh melakukan tindakan **kriminal** menerima pengadilan yang adil dan proses hukum yang semestinya.
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criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.
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Daftar Kata Level B1
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