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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Drept și Politică

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre drept și politică, cum ar fi "graniță", "consiliu", "alegeri" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[substantiv]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politică

politică

Ex: The mayor's approach to politics focuses on grassroots involvement and transparent decision-making. 
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candidate
candidate
[substantiv]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat, candidată

candidat, candidată

Ex: There are several candidates running for office in the upcoming election. 
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border
border
[substantiv]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

graniță, frontieră

graniță, frontieră

Ex: Smugglers frequently attempt to cross goods illegally through remote areas along the border. 
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Congress
Congress
[substantiv]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Congres, Corp legislativ

Congres, Corp legislativ

Ex: The president addressed Congress in a formal speech. 
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council
council
[substantiv]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

consiliu, adunare

consiliu, adunare

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project. 
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county
county
[substantiv]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

județ, comitat

județ, comitat

Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community. 
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court
court
[substantiv]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal, curte

tribunal, curte

Ex: As a witness in the trial, Sarah was required to testify under oath and answer questions posed by the attorneys in the court. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[substantiv]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomație

diplomație

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 

Diplomația a ajutat la prevenirea intrării celor două națiuni în război.

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election
election
[substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

alegeri

alegeri

Ex: Election campaigns often involve candidates presenting their platforms and engaging with voters through debates, rallies, and media outreach. 
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to elect
to elect
[verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

alege, selecta prin vot

alege, selecta prin vot

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change. 
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embassy
embassy
[substantiv]

the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

ambasadă,  reprezentanță diplomatică

ambasadă, reprezentanță diplomatică

Ex: The embassy issued a statement about the new travel restrictions. 
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government
government
[substantiv]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

guvern, administrație

guvern, administrație

Ex: After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth. 
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local government
local government
[substantiv]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

administrație locală, guvern local

administrație locală, guvern local

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governor
governor
[substantiv]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

guvernator, conducător

guvernator, conducător

Ex: She was elected as the governor of her region. 
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law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver. 
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mayor
mayor
[substantiv]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

primar,  primar

primar, primar

Ex: The mayor attended the opening of the new community center. 
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parliament
parliament
[substantiv]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: Members of parliament discussed the new environmental regulations in a heated session. 
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party
party
[substantiv]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partid, partid politic

partid, partid politic

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
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political
political
[adjectiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politic

politic

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 

Dezbaterile politice se învârt adesea în jurul unor probleme precum impozitarea, asistența medicală și securitatea națională.

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president
president
[substantiv]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

președinte, șef de stat

președinte, șef de stat

Ex: She was sworn in as the first female president of the country. 
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public
public
[substantiv]

a society's ordinary people

publicul, populația

publicul, populația

Ex: Media coverage plays a significant role in informing the public. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

pedeapsă,  pedepsire

pedeapsă, pedepsire

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
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right
right
[substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

Ex: The right to vote is fundamental in a democratic society. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
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to ban
to ban
[verb]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

interzice, banui

interzice, banui

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stat, stat federal

stat, stat federal

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși

comite, săvârși

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
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to escape
to escape
[verb]

to get away from captivity

a scăpa, a evada

a scăpa, a evada

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells. 
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investiga,  examina

investiga, examina

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
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to murder
to murder
[verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

a omorî, a asasina

a omorî, a asasina

Ex: In the court trial, the evidence pointed to the defendant's intention to murder. 
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to punish
to punish
[verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

pedepsi, sancționa

pedepsi, sancționa

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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thief
thief
[substantiv]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

hoț,  hoață

hoț, hoață

Ex: The thief stole Emma's wallet while she was boarding the bus. 
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to vote
to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

vota, exprima un vot

vota, exprima un vot

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows. 
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conference
conference
[substantiv]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferință

conferință

Ex: She presented her research at a scientific conference last week. 
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statement
statement
[substantiv]

an official announcement regarding something specific

declarație,  comunicat

declarație, comunicat

Ex: The company issued a statement about the incident. 
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flag
flag
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

steag,  drapel

steag, drapel

Ex: The school raised its flag at the start of the ceremony. 
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blood money
blood money
[substantiv]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

bani de sânge, prețul sângelui

bani de sânge, prețul sângelui

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to free
to free
[verb]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: After serving the sentence, the authorities agreed to free the prisoner. 
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death penalty
death penalty
[substantiv]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pedeapsa cu moartea, condamnare la moarte

pedeapsa cu moartea, condamnare la moarte

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 

Tribunalul l-a condamnat la pedeapsa cu moartea.

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criminal
criminal
[adjectiv]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminal, delincvențial

criminal, delincvențial

Ex: The detective spent years studying criminal behavior to better understand the motives behind various crimes. 
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criminal
criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 
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