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B1 Szintű Szólista - Jog és Politika

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a jogról és a politikáról, például "határ", "tanács", "választás" stb., amelyek B1 szintű tanulóknak készültek.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[Főnév]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

politika

politika

Ex: Understanding the complex landscape of global politics is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in diplomacy. 
candidate
candidate
[Főnév]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

jelölt, pályázó

jelölt, pályázó

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university's student president. 
border
border
[Főnév]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

határ, határvonal

határ, határvonal

Ex: The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation. 
Congress
Congress
[Főnév]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Kongresszus, Törvényhozó testület

Kongresszus, Törvényhozó testület

Ex: Congress debated the proposed budget for weeks. 
council
council
[Főnév]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

tanács, gyűlés

tanács, gyűlés

Ex: The council members debated the housing plan. 
county
county
[Főnév]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

megye, vármegye

megye, vármegye

Ex: Our county government provides essential services such as law enforcement, public education, and road maintenance. 
court
court
[Főnév]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

bíróság, törvényszék

bíróság, törvényszék

Ex: The court issued a verdict after carefully considering the evidence. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Főnév]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomácia

diplomácia

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy, working as an ambassador. 

Karriert folytatott a diplomáciában, nagykövetként dolgozva.

election
election
[Főnév]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

választás

választás

Ex: Election results are announced after votes are counted, and winners are declared based on the majority or plurality of votes received. 
to elect

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

megválaszt, szavazással kiválaszt

megválaszt, szavazással kiválaszt

Ex: Voters have the responsibility to elect representatives who align with their values. 
embassy
embassy
[Főnév]

the ambassador and other officials who officially represent a country in another country

nagykövetség,  követség

nagykövetség, követség

Ex: The French embassy helped Claire replace her lost passport. 
government
government
[Főnév]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

kormány, közigazgatás

kormány, közigazgatás

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 
local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

helyi önkormányzat, helyi kormány

helyi önkormányzat, helyi kormány

governor
governor
[Főnév]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

kormányzó, kormányos

kormányzó, kormányos

Ex: The governor visited schools to discuss education reforms. 
law
law
[Főnév]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

törvény, jog

törvény, jog

Ex: They studied constitutional law in law school. 
mayor
mayor
[Főnév]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

polgármester,  főpolgármester

polgármester, főpolgármester

Ex: Emma wrote a letter to the mayor about public transportation. 
parliament
parliament
[Főnév]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The prime minister addressed parliament on the country's economic challenges. 
party
party
[Főnév]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

párt, politikai párt

párt, politikai párt

Ex: Members of the party worked tirelessly to canvass neighborhoods and garner votes for their candidates. 
political
political
[melléknév]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politikai

politikai

Ex: She pursued a career in political science to better understand the workings of government and public policy. 

Politikai tudományokban folytatott karriert, hogy jobban megértse a kormány és a közpolitika működését.

president
president
[Főnév]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

elnök, államfő

elnök, államfő

Ex: The president signed the new legislation into law. 
public
public
[Főnév]

a society's ordinary people

a közönség, a lakosság

a közönség, a lakosság

Ex: The company's mission is to ensure that its products are accessible to the general public. 
punishment
punishment
[Főnév]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

büntetés,  megbüntetés

büntetés, megbüntetés

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
right
right
[Főnév]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

jog, kiváltság

jog, kiváltság

Ex: She fought for her right to receive equal pay for equal work. 
to arrest

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

letartóztat

letartóztat

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 
to ban
to ban
[ige]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

tilt, megtilt

tilt, megtilt

Ex: The company decided to ban smoking in all of its office buildings to promote a healthier work environment. 
state
state
[Főnév]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

állam, tartomány

állam, tartomány

Ex: In Germany, each state, or "Bundesland," has its own government and legislative assembly, with authority over certain regional matters. 
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

elkövet, megtesz

elkövet, megtesz

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 
to escape

to get away from captivity

megszökik, elmenekül

megszökik, elmenekül

Ex: The prisoners are escaping through a tunnel they've been digging. 
to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

kivizsgál,  nyomoz

kivizsgál, nyomoz

Ex: The company hired a private firm to investigate the allegations of fraud. 
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

meggyilkol, ölet

meggyilkol, ölet

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with attempting to murder a fellow inmate. 
to punish

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

megbüntet, büntet

megbüntet, büntet

Ex: Parents should explain the rules clearly before punishing a child for breaking them. 
to rule
to rule
[ige]

to control and be in charge of a country

uralkodni, kormányozni

uralkodni, kormányozni

Ex: The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity. 
thief
thief
[Főnév]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

tolvaj,  lopó

tolvaj, lopó

Ex: Police caught the thief leaving the store with several stolen phones. 
to vote
to vote
[ige]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

szavaz, szavazatot ad

szavaz, szavazatot ad

Ex: Yesterday, she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate. 
conference
conference
[Főnév]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

konferencia

konferencia

Ex: The company is hosting a conference to launch its new product line. 
statement
statement
[Főnév]

an official announcement regarding something specific

nyilatkozat,  közlemény

nyilatkozat, közlemény

Ex: Officials released a statement confirming the closure. 
flag
flag
[Főnév]

a piece of cloth or similar material bearing a distinctive design and used as a symbol, signal, or identifier

Ex: A red flag warned swimmers to stay out of the water. 
blood money
blood money
[Főnév]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

vérdíj, vérárat

vérdíj, vérárat

to free
to free
[ige]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

szabadon enged, elenged

szabadon enged, elenged

Ex: The captors finally chose to free the hostages unharmed. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Főnév]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

halálbüntetés, halálos ítélet

halálbüntetés, halálos ítélet

Ex: The debate over the death penalty continues worldwide. 

A halálbüntetésről szóló vita világszerte folytatódik.

criminal
criminal
[melléknév]

related to or involving illegal activities

bűnöző, bűnügyi

bűnöző, bűnügyi

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with several criminal offenses. 
criminal
criminal
[Főnév]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

bűnöző, kriminális

bűnöző, kriminális

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 
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