pattern

B1 수준 단어 목록 - 법률과 정치

여기에서 "국경", "의회", "선거" 등과 같은 법률 및 정치에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 B1 학습자용으로 준비했습니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
politics
[명사]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

정치

정치

Ex: After years of studying law and international relations, she decided to enter politics to make meaningful changes in her country. 
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candidate
candidate
[명사]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

후보자, 입후보자

후보자, 입후보자

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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border
border
[명사]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

국경, 경계

국경, 경계

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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Congress
Congress
[명사]

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

의회, 입법 기관

의회, 입법 기관

Ex: Congress passed a new healthcare bill. 
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council
council
[명사]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

의회, 평의회

의회, 평의회

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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county
county
[명사]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

카운티, 군

카운티, 군

Ex: The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community. 
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court
court
[명사]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

법원, 재판소

법원, 재판소

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[명사]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

외교

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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election
election
[명사]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

선거

선거

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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to elect
to elect
[동사]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

선출하다, 투표로 선택하다

선출하다, 투표로 선택하다

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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embassy
embassy
[명사]

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

대사관, 외교 대표부

대사관, 외교 대표부

Ex: The embassy attended the peace conference as official representatives of their nation. 
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government
government
[명사]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

정부, 행정

정부, 행정

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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local government

the government of a city or town and not of a country

지방 정부, 지방 자치 단체

지방 정부, 지방 자치 단체

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governor
governor
[명사]

a person who is in charge of a state, region, or territory

주지사, 통치자

주지사, 통치자

Ex: The governor signed a new law for the state. 
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law
law
[명사]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

법률, 법

법률, 법

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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mayor
mayor
[명사]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

시장, 군수

시장, 군수

Ex: The mayor announced new plans for public transportation. 
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parliament
parliament
[명사]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

의회

의회

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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party
party
[명사]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

정당, 정치 정당

정당, 정치 정당

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
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political
political
[형용사]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

정치적인

정치적인

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
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president
president
[명사]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

대통령, 국가 원수

대통령, 국가 원수

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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public
public
[명사]

a society's ordinary people

대중, 일반인

대중, 일반인

Ex: The politician promised to serve the interests of the public. 
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punishment
punishment
[명사]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

처벌, 벌

처벌, 벌

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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right
right
[명사]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

권리, 특권

권리, 특권

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[동사]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

체포하다

체포하다

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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to ban
to ban
[동사]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

금지하다, 막다

금지하다, 막다

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
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state
state
[명사]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

주, 국가

주, 국가

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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to commit
to commit
[동사]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

저지르다, 범하다

저지르다, 범하다

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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to escape
to escape
[동사]

to get away from captivity

탈출하다, 도망치다

탈출하다, 도망치다

Ex: Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells. 
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to investigate

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

조사하다,  수사하다

조사하다, 수사하다

Ex: The police were called to investigate the suspicious death. 
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to murder
to murder
[동사]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

살해하다, 살인하다

살해하다, 살인하다

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
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to punish
to punish
[동사]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

처벌하다, 벌주다

처벌하다, 벌주다

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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to rule
to rule
[동사]

to control and be in charge of a country

통치하다, 지배하다

통치하다, 지배하다

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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thief
thief
[명사]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

도둑, 절도범

도둑, 절도범

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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to vote
to vote
[동사]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

투표하다, 표를 던지다

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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conference
conference
[명사]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

회의

회의

Ex: The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world. 
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statement
statement
[명사]

an official announcement regarding something specific

성명,  발표

성명, 발표

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flag
flag
[명사]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

깃발, 기

깃발, 기

Ex: The American flag was raised during the ceremony. 
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blood money
blood money
[명사]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

피의 대가, 혈전

피의 대가, 혈전

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to free
to free
[동사]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

풀어 주다, 석방하다

풀어 주다, 석방하다

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

사형, 사형 선고

사형, 사형 선고

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
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criminal
criminal
[형용사]

related to or involving illegal activities

범죄의, 형사상의

범죄의, 형사상의

Ex: The new law aims to reduce criminal activity by increasing penalties for repeat offenders. 
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criminal
criminal
[명사]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

범죄자, 크리미널

범죄자, 크리미널

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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