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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Суспільство та соціальні проблеми
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про суспільство та соціальні проблеми, такі як «аристократія», «толерантність», «фемінізм» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
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Вікторина
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
клас, категорія
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
аристократія
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
громадянин, громадянка
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
статус, позначення
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
Соціальне забезпечення
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
толерантність
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
філантропія
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
сексуальність, секс
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
гендер, стать
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
фемінний, жіночий
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
чоловічий, маскулінний
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
фемінізм
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
раса
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
етнічність, етнічна приналежність
relating to or involving several different cultures
багатокультурний, багатокультурна
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
глобальне село, світове село
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
нерівність
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
гендерний розрив
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
дискримінувати, проводити дискримінацію
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
різноманіття, багатство
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
вищий, досконалий
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
нижчий, менший
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
сегрегація, ізоляція
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
сексизм
the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own
расизм
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
алкоголізм
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
залежність
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
демонстрація, мітинґ
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
меншість
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
упередження, пристрасть
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
голод, виснаження
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
трущоба
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
притулок
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
біженець, біженка
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
громадські роботи
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
соціальний працівник, працівник соціальної сфери
