TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - معاشرہ اور سماجی مسائل

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

طبقہ, زمرہ

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

اشرافیہ

belonging to the highest social or political class

نیک, عالی

related to the citizens of a country

شہری, سویل

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

شہری, عورت شہری

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

اسٹیٹس, حالت

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

خیر و بھلائی, سماجی امداد

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

تحمل

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

خیرات

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

جنسیت, جنسی فعالیتیں

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنس, صنف

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

عورتانہ, عورتوں سے متعلقہ

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

مردانہ, مردانہ پن

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

عورت پسندی

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

نسل, علاقائی

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

نسل پرستی, نسلی شعبہ

relating to or involving several different cultures

کثیر الثقافت, کثیر ثقافتی

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

عالمی گائوں, عالمی دیہات

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

عدم مساوات

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

صنفی فرق, صنفی عدم مساوات

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

تفریق کرنا, امتیاز کرنا

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

تنوع, اختلاف

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

بہتر, اعلیٰ

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

نخوت, چھوٹا

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

علیحدگی, عزل

the fact or condition of not having a home

بے گھر ہونا, رہائش کی کمی

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

جنس پرستی, صنف کی بنیاد پر امتیاز

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

نسل پرستی

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

شراب نوشی

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

منشیات, عادت

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

مظاہرہ, اجلاس

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت, چھوٹا گروہ

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

پیشگی رائے, تعصب

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

بھوک, خوراک کی کمی

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

جھونپڑی, نقب اڈہ

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

پناہ گاہ, چھپنے کی جگہ

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

مہاجر, مہاجرہ

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

کمیونٹی سروس, عوامی خدمت

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

سماجی کارکن, سماجی مددگار