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Mahahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Lipunan at Mga Isyung Panlipunan

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa lipunan at mga isyung panlipunan, tulad ng "aristocracy", "tolerance", "feminism", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

klase

klase

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya

aristokrasya

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[Pangngalan]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

marangal

marangal

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[pang-uri]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

sibil

sibil

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[pang-uri]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

mamamayan

mamamayan

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[Pangngalan]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

katayuan

katayuan

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[Pangngalan]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

kapakanan

kapakanan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleransya

toleransya

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

panggagawing pagkawanggawa

panggagawing pagkawanggawa

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sekswalidad

sekswalidad

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

kasarian

kasarian

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

babae

babae

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[pang-uri]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

panlalaki

panlalaki

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[pang-uri]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

peminismo

peminismo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

lahi

lahi

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[Pangngalan]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

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[Pangngalan]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikultural

multikultural

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[pang-uri]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

global na nayon

global na nayon

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[Pangngalan]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

agwat ng kasarian

agwat ng kasarian

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[Pangngalan]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mang-api

mang-api

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[Pandiwa]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

pagkakaiba-iba

pagkakaiba-iba

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

nakakataas

nakakataas

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

mas mababa

mas mababa

Google Translate
[pang-uri]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

paghihiwalay

paghihiwalay

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[Pangngalan]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

walang bahay

walang bahay

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

seksismo

seksismo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

rasismo

rasismo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismo

alkoholismo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

addikasyon

addikasyon

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasyon

demonstrasyon

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[Pangngalan]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

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[Pangngalan]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prehuwisya

prehuwisya

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[Pangngalan]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

pagkagutom

pagkagutom

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[Pangngalan]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum

slum

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[Pangngalan]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

kanlungan

kanlungan

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[Pangngalan]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mga bakwit

mga bakwit

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyong pangkomunidad

serbisyong pangkomunidad

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

manggagawa sa lipunan

manggagawa sa lipunan

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
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