Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Lipunan at Mga Isyung Panlipunan

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

klase, kategorya

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya

belonging to the highest social or political class

marangal, aristokratiko

related to the citizens of a country

sibil, sibil

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

mamamayan, mamamayang babae

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

katayuan, kalagayan

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

kapakanan, tulong sosyal

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleransya

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

panggagawing pagkawanggawa

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sekswalidad, kasarian

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

kasarian, gênero

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

babae, feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

panlalaki, panglalaki

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

peminismo

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

lahi, etniko

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad, pagkamamamayan

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikultural, maraming kultura

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

global na nayon, pandaigdigang nayon

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

agwat ng kasarian, paghihiwalay ng kasarian

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

mang-api, magtangi

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

pagkakaiba-iba, sali-salita

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

nakakataas, superior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

mas mababa, hindi gaanong

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

paghihiwalay, pag-iisa

the fact or condition of not having a home

walang bahay, kawalan ng tahanan

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

seksismo, diskriminasyon sa kasarian

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

rasismo

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismo

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

addikasyon, pagkakaroon ng adiksyon

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasyon, pagsalita

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya, maliit na grupo

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prehuwisya, paghuhusga

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

pagkagutom, kapos

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum, pook

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

kanlungan, shelter

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mga bakwit, mga refugee

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyong pangkomunidad, paggawa para sa komunidad

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

manggagawa sa lipunan, katulong sa lipunan