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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Xã hội và các vấn đề xã hội

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về xã hội và các vấn đề xã hội như “aristocracy”, “tolerance”, “feminism”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

[Danh từ]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

quý tộc

quý tộc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

[Tính từ]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

[Tính từ]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

[Danh từ]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

[Danh từ]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

[Danh từ]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

[Danh từ]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

[Danh từ]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

[Danh từ]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

[Danh từ]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

[Tính từ]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

[Tính từ]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

[Danh từ]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

[Danh từ]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

[Danh từ]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

[Tính từ]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

[Danh từ]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

[Danh từ]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

[Danh từ]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

[Động từ]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

[Danh từ]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

[Tính từ]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

[Tính từ]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

[Danh từ]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

[Danh từ]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

[Danh từ]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

[Danh từ]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

nghiện rượu

nghiện rượu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

cai nghiện,nghiện

cai nghiện,nghiện

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

[Danh từ]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

[Danh từ]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

[Danh từ]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

[Danh từ]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

[Danh từ]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

[Danh từ]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

[Danh từ]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

[Danh từ]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

[Danh từ]
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