pattern

托福必备词汇 - 社会与社会问题

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关社会和社会问题的英语单词,例如“贵族”、“宽容”、“女权主义”等。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

社会阶层

社会阶层

Google Translate
[名词]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族

贵族

Google Translate
[名词]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

贵族

贵族

Google Translate
[形容词]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

城市的

城市的

Google Translate
[形容词]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

公民

公民

Google Translate
[名词]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

状态

状态

Google Translate
[名词]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

政府财政援助

政府财政援助

Google Translate
[名词]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

公差

公差

Google Translate
[名词]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

和蔼

和蔼

Google Translate
[名词]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

性别认同

性别认同

Google Translate
[名词]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

性别

性别

Google Translate
[名词]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

女性化的

女性化的

Google Translate
[形容词]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

男性(词)

男性(词)

Google Translate
[形容词]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

女权主义

女权主义

Google Translate
[名词]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

民族 种族

民族 种族

Google Translate
[名词]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

种族

种族

Google Translate
[名词]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

多元文化

多元文化

Google Translate
[形容词]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

国际村落

国际村落

Google Translate
[名词]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不等式

不等式

Google Translate
[名词]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

性别差异

性别差异

Google Translate
[名词]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

辨析

辨析

Google Translate
[动词]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

多样

多样

Google Translate
[名词]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

资深官员

资深官员

Google Translate
[形容词]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

下

Google Translate
[形容词]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

歧视(种族、性别等)

歧视(种族、性别等)

Google Translate
[名词]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

无家可归

无家可归

Google Translate
[名词]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

性别歧视

性别歧视

Google Translate
[名词]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

种族主义

种族主义

Google Translate
[名词]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

酗酒

酗酒

Google Translate
[名词]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

瘾

Google Translate
[名词]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

抗议

抗议

Google Translate
[名词]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数民族

少数民族

Google Translate
[名词]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见

偏见

Google Translate
[名词]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

饥饿

饥饿

Google Translate
[名词]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

贫民窟附近

贫民窟附近

Google Translate
[名词]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

掩蔽

掩蔽

Google Translate
[名词]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民

难民

Google Translate
[名词]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务

社区服务

Google Translate
[名词]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

社会工作者

社会工作者

Google Translate
[名词]
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序