托福必备词汇 - 社会与社会问题

在这里,你将学习一些关于社会和社交问题的英语单词,如“贵族”、“宽容”、“女权主义”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
aristocracy [名词]
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贵族

Ex: Throughout history , the aristocracy has held significant political power .

纵观历史,贵族一直掌握着重要的政治权力。

noble [形容词]
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高贵的

Ex: She was born into a noble lineage , with ancestors who had served the monarchy for generations .

她出生在一个高贵的血统中,祖先世代为君主制服务。

civil [形容词]
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公民的

Ex:

内战撕裂了这个国家,造成了巨大的痛苦。

citizen [名词]
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公民

Ex: She became a citizen of the United States after passing the naturalization test .

通过入籍考试后,她成为了美国的公民

status [名词]
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地位

Ex:

许多人羡慕他在社区中的高社会地位

welfare [名词]
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福利

Ex: She relied on welfare assistance while she was looking for a new job .

她在找新工作时依赖福利援助。

tolerance [名词]
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宽容

Ex: Tolerance is essential in a diverse workplace to ensure that everyone feels respected and valued .

在一个多样化的工作场所中,宽容对于确保每个人都感到受到尊重和重视至关重要。

sexuality [名词]
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Ex: Understanding one 's sexuality often involves exploring feelings , attractions , and desires towards oneself and others .

理解一个人的性取向通常涉及探索对自己和他人的感受、吸引力和欲望。

gender [名词]
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性别

Ex:

性别刻板印象可能限制男性和女性的个人自由和职业选择。

feminine [形容词]
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女性的

Ex: Sarah 's feminine grace and elegance captivated everyone at the ball .

莎拉的女性优雅和魅力吸引了舞会上的每一个人。

masculine [形容词]
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阳刚的

Ex: Sarah admired the masculine confidence and assertiveness of her colleague during the business meeting .

莎拉在商务会议上钦佩同事的男子气概自信和果断。

race [名词]
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种族

Ex: Race is a socially constructed concept used to categorize people into different groups based on physical characteristics such as skin color .

种族是一个社会构建的概念,用于根据肤色等身体特征将人们分为不同的群体。

ethnicity [名词]
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种族

Ex: She takes pride in her ethnicity and loves sharing her cultural traditions .

她为自己的种族感到自豪,并且喜欢分享她的文化传统。

multicultural [形容词]
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多元文化的

Ex: The school curriculum promotes multicultural awareness and appreciation .

学校课程促进多元文化的意识和欣赏。

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地球村

Ex: Social media platforms have played a significant role in creating a sense of global village , where individuals can share ideas and experiences across borders .

社交媒体平台在创造地球村的感觉方面发挥了重要作用,个人可以跨越国界分享想法和经验。

gender gap [名词]
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性别差距

Ex: The gender gap in pay persists , with women earning , on average , less than their male counterparts for the same work .

薪酬中的性别差距持续存在,女性平均而言,相同工作的收入低于男性同行。

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歧视

Ex: It 's illegal to discriminate against individuals based on their sexual orientation .

基于性取向歧视个人是非法的。

diversity [名词]
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多样性

Ex: The theater group values diversity , casting actors of all races , genders , and abilities in its productions .

剧团重视多样性,在其作品中选用了各种种族、性别和能力的演员。

superior [形容词]
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高级的

Ex: The superior officer in the military commanded respect and obedience from their subordinates .

军队中的上级军官要求下属的尊重和服从。

inferior [形容词]
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低等的

Ex: The design of the older model was considered inferior to the newer , more advanced version .

旧型号的设计被认为不如更新、更先进的版本。

segregation [名词]
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a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

Ex: Laws enforcing segregation affected public transportation .
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无家可归

Ex:

无家可归可能由多种因素造成,包括失业、精神疾病或家庭破裂。

racism [名词]
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种族主义

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly .

老师因不公平对待学生而被指控 种族主义

alcoholism [名词]
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酗酒

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism .

研究表明压力与酗酒风险增加之间存在相关性。

addiction [名词]
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成瘾

Ex: Substance addiction , such as to drugs or alcohol , can have devastating effects on an individual 's physical health , mental well-being , and relationships .

对药物或酒精等物质的成瘾可能会对个人的身体健康、心理健康和人际关系造成破坏性影响。

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示威

Ex: Students organized a peaceful demonstration in solidarity with climate activists around the world .

学生们组织了一次和平示威,以声援世界各地的气候活动家。

minority [名词]
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少数群体

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all , including minority members .

他们讨论了如何确保所有人,包括少数群体成员,享有平等机会。

prejudice [名词]
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偏见

Ex: The organization works to combat racial prejudice and discrimination .

该组织致力于对抗种族偏见和歧视。

slum [名词]
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贫民窟

Ex: She grew up in a slum and faced many challenges .

她在一个贫民窟长大,面临许多挑战。

shelter [名词]
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庇护所

Ex: He found refuge in a shelter during the harsh winter .

在严冬期间,他在一个庇护所找到了避难所。

refugee [名词]
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难民

Ex: She fled her war-torn country and sought refugee status in a neighboring nation .

她逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的国家,并在邻国寻求难民身份。

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社区服务

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter .

她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者,将她的周末奉献给社区服务

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社会工作者

Ex: The hospital assigned a social worker to help patients with financial aid .

医院指派了一名社会工作者来帮助患者获得经济援助。