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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Società e questioni sociali
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla società e sulle questioni sociali, come "aristocrazia", "tolleranza", "femminismo", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.
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a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
classe
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocrazia
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
abitante
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
condizione sociale
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
assistenza statale
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
tolleranza
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantropia
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
sesso
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
femminile
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
maschile
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
femminismo
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
razza
relating to or involving several different cultures
multiculturale
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
villaggio globale
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
ineguaglianza, disuguaglianza
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
divario di genere
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
fare delle discriminazioni
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
diversità
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
superiore
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
inferiore
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregazione
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
discriminazione sessuale
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
razzismo
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alcolismo
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
assuefazione, dipendenza
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
dimostrzione
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoranza
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
pregiudizio
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
inedia
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
baraccopoli
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
rifugio
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
rifugiato
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
servizio alla comunità
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
assistente sociale
