Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Masyarakat dan Masalah Sosial
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang masyarakat dan isu-isu sosial, seperti "aristokrasi", "toleransi", "feminisme", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
kelas, lapisan sosial
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristokrasi, bangsawan
Aristokrasi sering tinggal di perkebunan dan rumah besar yang megah.
belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank
bangsawan, ningrat
related to the citizens of a country
sipil, kewarganegaraan
Mereka berpartisipasi dalam pembangkangan sipil untuk memprotes hukum yang tidak adil.
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
warga negara, nasional
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
status, posisi
Promosi itu meningkatkan statusnya di dalam perusahaan.
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
kesejahteraan, bantuan sosial
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
toleransi
Toleransi nya terhadap pendapat yang berbeda menjadikannya mediator yang hebat selama debat panas.
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantropi
Dia mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk filantropi.
the feelings, attitudes, behaviors, and activities connected with sex and sexual desire
seksualitas, hasrat seksual
the social or personal identity of being male, female, nonbinary, or another category
gender, identitas gender
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
feminin, kewanitaan
Jack menghargai kepekaan dan empati feminin Emily selama percakapan mereka.
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
maskulin, jantan
Tim menghargai kekuatan maskulin dan tekad atlet yang bersaing di maraton.
the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
feminisme, gerakan feminis
Banyak penulis membahas feminisme dalam buku mereka.
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
ras, kelompok etnis
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etnisitas
Program keragaman sekolah merayakan siswa dari setiap etnis.
relating to or involving several different cultures
multikultural
Dia menikmati menjelajahi masakan multikultural, mencoba hidangan dari berbagai budaya.
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
desa global, kampung global
Desa global ditandai dengan aliran bebas informasi, barang, dan jasa, memfasilitasi perdagangan internasional dan pertukaran budaya.
an unfair difference in status, opportunities, resources, or treatment between people or groups
ketidaksetaraan, ketimpangan
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
kesenjangan gender, jurang gender
Kesenjangan gender dalam upah tetap ada, dengan perempuan memperoleh, rata-rata, lebih sedikit daripada rekan laki-laki mereka untuk pekerjaan yang sama.
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
mendiskriminasi
Mendiskriminasi seseorang karena rasnya adalah bentuk rasisme.
the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization
keragaman, keberagaman
higher in rank, status, importance, or authority
atasan, lebih tinggi
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
inferior, bawahan
Dia diberi peran lebih rendah dalam proyek, meskipun prestasinya sebelumnya.
a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services
pemisahan, apartheid
Pemisahan dalam perumahan berkontribusi pada peluang yang tidak setara.
the fact or condition of not having a home
tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah
Tempat penampungan menyediakan makanan, kehangatan, dan ruang aman bagi mereka yang mengalami tunawisma.
the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other
seksisme, diskriminasi gender
Perusahaan memperkenalkan pelatihan untuk mencegah seksisme di kantor.
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol
Alkoholisme dapat mempengaruhi karier, hubungan, dan kesejahteraan umum seseorang.
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
kecanduan, ketergantungan
Kecanduan perilaku, seperti judi atau kecanduan internet, melibatkan dorongan yang tidak terkendali untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas tertentu meskipun ada konsekuensi negatif.
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
demonstrasi
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoritas
an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration
prasangka, purbasangka
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
kelaparan, kematian karena kelaparan
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
kawasan kumuh, perkampungan kumuh
Dia mengunjungi kawasan kumuh untuk memahami perjuangan para penduduknya.
a building that provides temporary accommodation and assistance to people who have no safe place to live
penampungan
a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger
pengungsi, orang pelarian
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela
Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sekolah menengah, siswa diharuskan menyelesaikan sejumlah jam pelayanan masyarakat.
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
pekerja sosial, pembantu sosial
Seorang pekerja sosial mengunjungi tempat penampungan untuk memberikan konseling.
