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Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Társadalom és szociális kérdések
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a társadalomról és a társadalmi kérdésekről, mint például "arisztokrácia", "tolerancia", "feminizmus" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
osztály, kategória
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
arisztokrácia
belonging to the highest social or political class
nemesi, aristokrata
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
állampolgár, állampolgárnő
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
státusz, helyzet
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
jóléti támogatás, szociális juttatás
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
tolerancia
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantrópia
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
szexuális identitás, szex
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
nemi, gender
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
nőies, feminál
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
férfias, férfi
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
feminizmus
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
faj, etnikum
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etnicitás, etnikai hovatartozás
relating to or involving several different cultures
multikulturális, multikulturálisak
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
globális falu, világfalu
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
egyenlőtlenség
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
nemek közötti különbség, nemi rés
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
megkülönböztetni, diszkriminálni
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
sokféleség, változatosság
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
felsőbbrendű, magasabb
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
alsóbb, gyengébb
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
szegregáció, elválasztás
the fact or condition of not having a home
hajléktalanság, otthontalanság
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
szexizmus, nemi diszkréció
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
faji diszkrimináció
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholizmus
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
függőség, szenvedély
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
demonstráció, tüntetés
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
kisebbség, kicsi csoport
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
előítélet, megítélés
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
éhezés, alultápláltság
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
nyomornegyed, slum
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
menhely, shelter
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
menekült, női menekült
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
közösségi munka, közszolgálat
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
szociális munkás, szociális segítő
