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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Společnost a sociální otázky
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti a společenských problémech, jako je „aristokracie“, „tolerance“, „feminismus“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
třída, kategorie
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristokracie
belonging to the highest social or political class
šlechtický, aristokratický
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
občan, občanka
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
status, pozice
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
sociální podpora, welfare
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
tolerance
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantropie
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
sexuálnost, pohlaví
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
gender, pohlaví
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
ženský, femininní
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
mužný, maskulinní
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
feminismus
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
rasa, etnická skupina
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etnicita, etnické příslušenství
relating to or involving several different cultures
multikulturní, multikulturního
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
globální vesnice, světová vesnice
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
nerovnost
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
genderová mezera, rozdíl mezi muži a ženami
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
diskriminovat, provádět diskriminaci
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
rozmanitost, diverzita
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
nadřazený, superiorní
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
méněcenný, horší
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregace, izolace
the fact or condition of not having a home
bezdomovectví, absence domova
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
sexismus, diskriminace na základě pohlaví
the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own
rasismus
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholismus
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
závislost, návyk
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
demonstrace, protest
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
menšina, menšinová skupina
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
předpojatost, předzásobení
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
hlad, podvýživa
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
slum, noční-ulice
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
přístřeší, útočiště
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
uprchlík, uprchlice
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
obecně prospěšné práce, společenská služba
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
sociální pracovník, sociální pracovnice
