pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Společnost a sociální otázky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti a společenských problémech, jako je „aristokracie“, „tolerance“, „feminismus“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

[Podstatné jméno]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie

aristokracie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

[Přídavné jméno]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

[Přídavné jméno]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan,občanka

občan,občanka

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

[Podstatné jméno]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

[Podstatné jméno]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

[Podstatné jméno]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

[Podstatné jméno]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

[Podstatné jméno]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

[Přídavné jméno]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

[Přídavné jméno]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

[Podstatné jméno]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

[Podstatné jméno]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

[Podstatné jméno]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

[Přídavné jméno]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

[Podstatné jméno]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

[Podstatné jméno]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

[Podstatné jméno]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

[sloveso]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

[Přídavné jméno]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

[Přídavné jméno]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

[Podstatné jméno]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

[Podstatné jméno]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

[Podstatné jméno]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

[Podstatné jméno]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismus

alkoholismus

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

závislost,návyk

závislost,návyk

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

[Podstatné jméno]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

[Podstatné jméno]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

[Podstatné jméno]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

[Podstatné jméno]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

[Podstatné jméno]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

[Podstatné jméno]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

obecně prospěšné práce,společenská služba

obecně prospěšné práce,společenská služba

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

[Podstatné jméno]
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek