Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Společnost a sociální problémy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o společnosti a sociálních otázkách, jako je "aristokracie", "tolerance", "feminismus" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

třída, sociální vrstva
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta
belonging to the highest social or political class

ušlechtilý, aristokratický
related to the citizens of a country

občanský, civilní
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, státní příslušník
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozice
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální dávky, blahobyt
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance
the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie
the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sexualita, sexuální život
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

pohlaví
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

ženský, femininní
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

mužský, maskulinní
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismus
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa, etnická skupina
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita
relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturní
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

globální vesnice, světová vesnice
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

nerovnost
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

genderová mezera, pohlavní rozdíl
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

diskriminovat
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

vyšší, nadřazený
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

nižší, podřízený
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregace
the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexismus, genderová diskriminace
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasismus, rasová diskriminace
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismus, závislost na alkoholu
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

závislost, návyk
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrace
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předsudek, straničnost
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

hladovění, smrt hladem
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum, chudinská čtvrť
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

útulek, přístřeší
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík, vysídlený
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

sociální pracovník, sociální pracovnice
