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Základní slovní zásoba pro TOEFL - Společnost a sociální otázky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o společnosti a společenských problémech, jako je „aristokracie“, „tolerance“, „feminismus“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

třída

třída

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[Podstatné jméno]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie

aristokracie

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[Podstatné jméno]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

šlechtický

šlechtický

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[Přídavné jméno]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

občanský

občanský

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[Přídavné jméno]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan

občan

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[Podstatné jméno]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status

status

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[Podstatné jméno]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

sociální podpora

sociální podpora

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[Podstatné jméno]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance

tolerance

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie

filantropie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

sexuálnost

sexuálnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

gender

gender

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[Podstatné jméno]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

ženský

ženský

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[Přídavné jméno]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

mužný

mužný

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[Přídavné jméno]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

feminismus

feminismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

rasa

rasa

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[Podstatné jméno]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicita

etnicita

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[Podstatné jméno]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturní

multikulturní

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[Přídavné jméno]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

globální vesnice

globální vesnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

nerovnost

nerovnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

genderová mezera

genderová mezera

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[Podstatné jméno]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

diskriminovat

diskriminovat

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[sloveso]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

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[Podstatné jméno]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

nadřazený

nadřazený

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[Přídavné jméno]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

méněcenný

méněcenný

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[Přídavné jméno]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregace

segregace

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[Podstatné jméno]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví

bezdomovectví

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[Podstatné jméno]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexismus

sexismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

rasismus

rasismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismus

alkoholismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

závislost

závislost

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[Podstatné jméno]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrace

demonstrace

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[Podstatné jméno]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina

menšina

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[Podstatné jméno]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

předpojatost

předpojatost

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[Podstatné jméno]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

hlad

hlad

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[Podstatné jméno]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

slum

slum

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[Podstatné jméno]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

přístřeší

přístřeší

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[Podstatné jméno]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uprchlík

uprchlík

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[Podstatné jméno]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

obecně prospěšné práce

obecně prospěšné práce

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[Podstatné jméno]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

sociální pracovník

sociální pracovník

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
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