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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 社会と社会問題

TOEFL試験に必要な「貴族主義」「寛容」「フェミニズム」など、社会や社会問題に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

[名詞]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族階級

貴族階級

Google Translate
[名詞]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

[形容詞]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

[形容詞]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

[名詞]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

[名詞]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

[名詞]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

[名詞]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

[名詞]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

[名詞]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

[名詞]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

[形容詞]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

[形容詞]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

[名詞]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

[名詞]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

[名詞]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

[形容詞]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

[名詞]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

[名詞]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

[名詞]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

[動詞]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

[名詞]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

[形容詞]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

[形容詞]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

[名詞]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

[名詞]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

[名詞]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

[名詞]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

アルコール依存症

アルコール依存症

Google Translate
[名詞]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

依存症,中毒

依存症,中毒

Google Translate
[名詞]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

[名詞]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

[名詞]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

[名詞]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

[名詞]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

[名詞]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

[名詞]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

[名詞]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

[名詞]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

[名詞]
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