Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Societate și Probleme Sociale
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre societate și probleme sociale, cum ar fi "aristocrație", "toleranță", "feminism" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
clasă, strat social
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocrație, nobilime
belonging to the highest social or political class
nobil, aristocratic
related to the citizens of a country
civil, cetățenesc
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
cetățean, național
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
statut, poziție
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
asistență socială, bunăstare
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
toleranță
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
filantropie
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
sexualitate, viață sexuală
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
gen
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
feminin, femenin
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
masculin, bărbătesc
the movement that supports equal rights and opportunities for women and men
feminism, mișcarea feministă
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
rasă, grup etnic
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
etnie
relating to or involving several different cultures
multicultural
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
sat global, sat mondial
a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly
inegalitate, nedreptate
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
decalajul de gen, diferența de gen
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
discrimina
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
diversitate
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
superior, superioară
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
inferior, subaltern
a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services
segregare, apartheid
the fact or condition of not having a home
lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost
the belief or behavior that one sex is less important, capable, or valuable than the other
sexism, discriminare de gen
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
rasism, discriminare rasială
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alcoolism, dependenta de alcool
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
dependență, obsesie
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
demonstrație
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoritate
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
prejudecată, părtinire
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
foame, moarte din cauza foamei
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
cartier sărac, ghetou
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
adăpost, refugiu
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
refugiat, strămutat
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
asistent social, lucrător social
