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TOEFL के लिए आवश्यक शब्दावली - समाज और सामाजिक मुद्दे

यहां आप समाज और सामाजिक मुद्दों के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "अभिजात वर्ग", "सहिष्णुता", "नारीवाद", आदि जो टीओईएफएल परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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समीक्षा करें

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फ्लैशकार्ड्स

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वर्तनी

quiz-disable

प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
class

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

सामाजिक वर्ग

सामाजिक वर्ग

Google Translate
[संज्ञा]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

शिष्टजन

शिष्टजन

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[संज्ञा]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

कुलीन जन

कुलीन जन

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[विशेषण]
civil

related to the citizens of a country

शहरी

शहरी

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[विशेषण]
citizen

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

नागरिक

नागरिक

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[संज्ञा]
status

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

प्रतिष्ठा

प्रतिष्ठा

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[संज्ञा]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

सरकारी वित्तीय सहायता

सरकारी वित्तीय सहायता

Google Translate
[संज्ञा]
tolerance

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

सहनशीलता

सहनशीलता

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[संज्ञा]
philanthropy

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

लोकोपकार

लोकोपकार

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[संज्ञा]
sexuality

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

यौन पहचान

यौन पहचान

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[संज्ञा]
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

लिंग

लिंग

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[संज्ञा]
feminine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

स्त्री-लिंग

स्त्री-लिंग

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[विशेषण]
masculine

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

मर्दाना (शब्द)

मर्दाना (शब्द)

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[विशेषण]
feminism

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

नारीवाद

नारीवाद

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[संज्ञा]
race

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

जातीयता / रेस

जातीयता / रेस

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[संज्ञा]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

जातीयता

जातीयता

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[संज्ञा]
multicultural

relating to or involving several different cultures

बहुसांस्कृतिक

बहुसांस्कृतिक

Google Translate
[विशेषण]
global village

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

वैश्विक गाँव

वैश्विक गाँव

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[संज्ञा]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

पक्षपात

पक्षपात

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[संज्ञा]
gender gap

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

लैंगिक असमानता

लैंगिक असमानता

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[संज्ञा]
to discriminate

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

भेद करना

भेद करना

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[क्रिया]
diversity

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

विविधता

विविधता

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[संज्ञा]
superior

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

वरिष्ठ अधिकारी

वरिष्ठ अधिकारी

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[विशेषण]
inferior

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

घटिया

घटिया

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[विशेषण]
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

भेदभाव (नस्लीय, लैंगिक, आदि)

भेदभाव (नस्लीय, लैंगिक, आदि)

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[संज्ञा]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

बेघर

बेघर

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[संज्ञा]
sexism

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

लिंगभेद

लिंगभेद

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[संज्ञा]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

जातिवाद

जातिवाद

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[संज्ञा]
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

अधिक मदिरा पीने से उत्पन्न रोग

अधिक मदिरा पीने से उत्पन्न रोग

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[संज्ञा]
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

व्यसन

व्यसन

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[संज्ञा]
demonstration

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

विरोध

विरोध

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[संज्ञा]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

अल्पसंख्यक

अल्पसंख्यक

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[संज्ञा]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

पक्षपात

पक्षपात

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[संज्ञा]
starvation

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

अकाल

अकाल

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[संज्ञा]
slum

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

झुग्गी बस्ती

झुग्गी बस्ती

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[संज्ञा]
shelter

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

आश्रय

आश्रय

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[संज्ञा]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

आश्रित

आश्रित

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[संज्ञा]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

सामुदायिक सेवा

सामुदायिक सेवा

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[संज्ञा]
social worker

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

सामाजिक मामलों में काम करनेवाला

सामाजिक मामलों में काम करनेवाला

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[संज्ञा]
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